Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 12 Sayfa Aralığı: 2252 - 2258 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 04-09-2020

Weed Flora of Cherry, Walnut, Apple, Almond and Pear Orchards in Northwestern Marmara Region of Turkey

Öz:
A study covering cherry, walnut, apple, almond and pear orchards in Edirne, Kırklareli and Tekirdağprovinces was carried out in 2015-2018 with the aim of determination of weed flora, weedfrequencies and densities. Total of 64 species belonging to 30 families were identified in fruit treeorchards. Among all the families the most members were in Asteraceae 13 species, Poaceae, 11species, Brassicaceae 5 species and Lamiaceae 3 species families. The dominant weed species wereAmaranthus retroflexus L., Polygonum aviculare L., Capsella-bursa pastoris L. (Medik).,Concolvulus arvensis L., Lepidium draba L., Raphanus raphanistrum L., Chenopodium album L.,Cichorium intybus L. in Tekirdağ while Datura stramonium L. distribution in Edirne Uzunköprüand Kırklareli was remarkably high. Semi parazitic weed Viscum album and full parasite Cuscutacampestris Yunck were also detected in some orchards. V. album was widespread among pear treeswhile Cuscuta campestris Yunck was detected only in suckers emerged in apple and cherry orchards.According to density A. retroflexus has received the first order with 76 plant/m2, following C. albumwith 54 plant/m2, Lactuca serriola with 27 plant/m2, D. stramonium L. with 24 plant/m2, Portulacaoleracea with 21 plant/m2
Anahtar Kelime:

Kuzey Marmara Bölgesi (Türkiye) Kiraz, Ceviz, Elma, Badem ve Armut Bahçelerinde Yabancı Ot Florası

Öz:
Kuzey Marmara Bölgesinde kiraz, elma, badem ve armut bahçelerindeki yabancı ot türleri ve yaygınlık oranlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla Edirne, Kırklareli ve Tekirdağ İllerinde 2015-2018 yılları arasında sörvey çalışması yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada meyve bahçelerinde 30 familyaya ait 64 yabancı ot türü tespit edilmiştir. Bu familyalar içerisinde Asteraceae 13 tür, Poaceae 11 tür, Brassicaceae 4 tür, Lamiaceae 3 tür ile en çok türe sahip familyalar olarak saptanmıştır. Tekirdağ ilinde Amaranthus retroflexus L., Polygonum aviculare L., Capsella-bursa pastoris L. (Medik)., Concolvulus arvensis L., Lepidium draba L., Raphanus raphanistrum L., Chenopodium album L., Cichorium intybus L. en yaygın olarak belirlenirken Datura stramonium L. yaygınlığı Edirne Uzunköprü ve Kırklareli’de daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Tespit edilen yabancı otlardan parazit Viscum album ve Cuscuta campestris Yunck elma ve kiraz bahçelerinde bulunmuştur. Yarı parazit Viscum album armut ağaçlarında yaygın olurken tam parazit Cuscuta campestris Yunck sadece elma ve kiraz bahçelerinde çıkan piçlerde parazit olarak görülmüştür. Yabancı otların yoğunlukları incelendiğinde A. retroflexus 76 bitki/m2 , ile ilk sırayı alırken bunu 54 bitki/m2 ile C. album, 27 bitki/m2 ile L. serriola 24 bitki/m2 ile D. stramonium L. ve 21 bitki/m2 ile Portulaca oleraceae izlemiştir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA ŞİN B, öztürk l, Sivri N, AVCI G, KADIOGLU I (2019). Weed Flora of Cherry, Walnut, Apple, Almond and Pear Orchards in Northwestern Marmara Region of Turkey. , 2252 - 2258.
Chicago ŞİN Bahadır,öztürk lerzan,Sivri Nur,AVCI GÜRKAN GÜVENÇ,KADIOGLU IZZET Weed Flora of Cherry, Walnut, Apple, Almond and Pear Orchards in Northwestern Marmara Region of Turkey. (2019): 2252 - 2258.
MLA ŞİN Bahadır,öztürk lerzan,Sivri Nur,AVCI GÜRKAN GÜVENÇ,KADIOGLU IZZET Weed Flora of Cherry, Walnut, Apple, Almond and Pear Orchards in Northwestern Marmara Region of Turkey. , 2019, ss.2252 - 2258.
AMA ŞİN B,öztürk l,Sivri N,AVCI G,KADIOGLU I Weed Flora of Cherry, Walnut, Apple, Almond and Pear Orchards in Northwestern Marmara Region of Turkey. . 2019; 2252 - 2258.
Vancouver ŞİN B,öztürk l,Sivri N,AVCI G,KADIOGLU I Weed Flora of Cherry, Walnut, Apple, Almond and Pear Orchards in Northwestern Marmara Region of Turkey. . 2019; 2252 - 2258.
IEEE ŞİN B,öztürk l,Sivri N,AVCI G,KADIOGLU I "Weed Flora of Cherry, Walnut, Apple, Almond and Pear Orchards in Northwestern Marmara Region of Turkey." , ss.2252 - 2258, 2019.
ISNAD ŞİN, Bahadır vd. "Weed Flora of Cherry, Walnut, Apple, Almond and Pear Orchards in Northwestern Marmara Region of Turkey". (2019), 2252-2258.
APA ŞİN B, öztürk l, Sivri N, AVCI G, KADIOGLU I (2019). Weed Flora of Cherry, Walnut, Apple, Almond and Pear Orchards in Northwestern Marmara Region of Turkey. Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi, 7(12), 2252 - 2258.
Chicago ŞİN Bahadır,öztürk lerzan,Sivri Nur,AVCI GÜRKAN GÜVENÇ,KADIOGLU IZZET Weed Flora of Cherry, Walnut, Apple, Almond and Pear Orchards in Northwestern Marmara Region of Turkey. Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi 7, no.12 (2019): 2252 - 2258.
MLA ŞİN Bahadır,öztürk lerzan,Sivri Nur,AVCI GÜRKAN GÜVENÇ,KADIOGLU IZZET Weed Flora of Cherry, Walnut, Apple, Almond and Pear Orchards in Northwestern Marmara Region of Turkey. Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi, vol.7, no.12, 2019, ss.2252 - 2258.
AMA ŞİN B,öztürk l,Sivri N,AVCI G,KADIOGLU I Weed Flora of Cherry, Walnut, Apple, Almond and Pear Orchards in Northwestern Marmara Region of Turkey. Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi. 2019; 7(12): 2252 - 2258.
Vancouver ŞİN B,öztürk l,Sivri N,AVCI G,KADIOGLU I Weed Flora of Cherry, Walnut, Apple, Almond and Pear Orchards in Northwestern Marmara Region of Turkey. Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi. 2019; 7(12): 2252 - 2258.
IEEE ŞİN B,öztürk l,Sivri N,AVCI G,KADIOGLU I "Weed Flora of Cherry, Walnut, Apple, Almond and Pear Orchards in Northwestern Marmara Region of Turkey." Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi, 7, ss.2252 - 2258, 2019.
ISNAD ŞİN, Bahadır vd. "Weed Flora of Cherry, Walnut, Apple, Almond and Pear Orchards in Northwestern Marmara Region of Turkey". Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi 7/12 (2019), 2252-2258.