Failures of the Export Markets of the African Mango to Europe: Theoretical and Empirical Causes
Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 35 - 47 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.29023/alanyaakademik.472119 İndeks Tarihi: 07-09-2020
Failures of the Export Markets of the African Mango to Europe: Theoretical and Empirical Causes
Öz: The objectives of this study are to demonstrate the failures of African mangoexport markets, to analyze the causes and characteristics to study the impacton the behavior of importing and exporting agents and to propose solutions.The findings of the study showed that standardized firm contracts withshared costs and benefits are contracts of incentives for transparency andthe reduction of fraud in transactions, while standardized firm contractswith unevenly distributed costs and benefits, are contracts of incentives forthe inertia and darkening of the international market for African exporters.The choice of the type of contract by the exporter depends on his level ofcommitment to the risks as riscophilous, riscophobic or risk-neutral agent.The study recommended solutions.
Anahtar Kelime: Afrika Mangosunun Avrupa’ya İhraç Pazarlarındaki Zayıflıklar: Teorik ve Ampirik Nedenler
Öz: -
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
- AKERLOF, G. (1970). «The Market for "Lemons": Quality Incertainty and the Market Mecanism » Quarterly Journal of Economics: 488-500.
- AOUFA E. (2009). « Etude corridors pour l’exportation des mangues du Mali et du Burkina Faso vers l’Union Européenne », Banque Mondiale P45-46
- ARTEAGA-ORTIZ, J., AND FERNANDEZ-ORTIZ, R. (2010). ‘Why Don’t We Use the Same Export Barrier Measurement Scale: An Empirical Analysis in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises’, Journal of Small Business Management, vol. 48, no. 3: 395–420
- AXINN, C.N. (1985), An Examination of factors that Influence Export Involvement, PhD thesis UMI, Michigan.
- COASE R. (1960) :«The Problem of Social Cost , Journal of law and Economics», vol.3, 1960.
- HAMMOUDI, A., GRAZIA C.ET GIRAUD-HERAUD E. (2010), « Hétérogénéité des standards de sécurité sanitaire des aliments : Quelles stratégies pour les filières d’exportation des PED ?, AFD, Paris. P38-44
- HISE, R.T. (2001), « Overcoming exporting barriers to Mexico », Marketing Manage- ment, vol. 10, nº 1, p. 52-55.
- JOHANSSON, J. ET VAHLNE J.E. (1977), «The internationalization process of the firm : a model of knowledge development and increasing foreign market commit- ments », Journal of International Business studies, vol. 8, p. 23-32.
- LEONIDOU, L.C. (1995a), « Empirical research on export barriers : review, assessment, and synthesis », Journal of International Management, vol. 3, p. 29-43.
- LEONIDOU, L.C. (1995b), « Export barriers : non-exporters perceptions », International Marketing Review, vol. 2, nº 1.
- KARAKAYA,F.(1993)«Barriers to entry in international markets», Journal of global Marketing, vol.7, nº1, p7-24
- KATSIKEAS, C.S. ET MORGAN R.E. (1994) « Differences in perceptions of exporting problems based on firm size and export market experience », European Journal of Marketing, vol. 28, nº 5, p. 17-35.
- Kedia, B.L. et chhokaR J. (1986), « Factors inhibiting export performance of firms : an empirical investigation », Management International Review, vol. 26, p. 33-43.
- NORTH, D. (1992). Transaction costs, institutions, and economic performance. San Francisco, CA: ICS Press. p. 5.
- RIOS, L. B. D. ET JAFFEES. (2008), « Barrier, Catalyst, or Distraction? Standards, Competitiveness, and Africa’s Groundnut Exports to Europe », The World Bank,. P38- 52
- SHAFAEDDIN, M. (2007), « The Cost of Compliance with Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures in Low-income Countries: a Strategy for Reorganization of the Supply Chain », Third World Network, .
- SPENCE, A. M. (1974). Market Signalling : Informational Transfer in Hiring and Related Screening Processes. Cambridge (Massachusetts), Harvard University Press.
- WESTHEAD, P., WRIGHT M. ET UCBASARAN D. (2002), « International market selection strategies selected by micro and small firms », The International Journal of Management science, vol. 30, p. 51-68.
- WIEDERSHEIM-PAUL, F., OLSON H.C. ET WELCH L.S. (1978), « Pre-export activity : the first step in internationalization », Journal of International Business studies, vol. 9, nº 1, p. 47-58.
- YANG,Y.S. (1988), An Export Behavior Model of small firms : Identifying Potential and Latent Exporters among small and Medium Manufactures, PhD thesis, UMI, Michigan.
| APA | FERDINAND O (2019). Failures of the Export Markets of the African Mango to Europe: Theoretical and Empirical Causes. , 35 - 47. 10.29023/alanyaakademik.472119 |
| Chicago | FERDINAND OUEDRAOGO Failures of the Export Markets of the African Mango to Europe: Theoretical and Empirical Causes. (2019): 35 - 47. 10.29023/alanyaakademik.472119 |
| MLA | FERDINAND OUEDRAOGO Failures of the Export Markets of the African Mango to Europe: Theoretical and Empirical Causes. , 2019, ss.35 - 47. 10.29023/alanyaakademik.472119 |
| AMA | FERDINAND O Failures of the Export Markets of the African Mango to Europe: Theoretical and Empirical Causes. . 2019; 35 - 47. 10.29023/alanyaakademik.472119 |
| Vancouver | FERDINAND O Failures of the Export Markets of the African Mango to Europe: Theoretical and Empirical Causes. . 2019; 35 - 47. 10.29023/alanyaakademik.472119 |
| IEEE | FERDINAND O "Failures of the Export Markets of the African Mango to Europe: Theoretical and Empirical Causes." , ss.35 - 47, 2019. 10.29023/alanyaakademik.472119 |
| ISNAD | FERDINAND, OUEDRAOGO. "Failures of the Export Markets of the African Mango to Europe: Theoretical and Empirical Causes". (2019), 35-47. https://doi.org/10.29023/alanyaakademik.472119 |
| APA | FERDINAND O (2019). Failures of the Export Markets of the African Mango to Europe: Theoretical and Empirical Causes. Alanya Akademik Bakış, 3(1), 35 - 47. 10.29023/alanyaakademik.472119 |
| Chicago | FERDINAND OUEDRAOGO Failures of the Export Markets of the African Mango to Europe: Theoretical and Empirical Causes. Alanya Akademik Bakış 3, no.1 (2019): 35 - 47. 10.29023/alanyaakademik.472119 |
| MLA | FERDINAND OUEDRAOGO Failures of the Export Markets of the African Mango to Europe: Theoretical and Empirical Causes. Alanya Akademik Bakış, vol.3, no.1, 2019, ss.35 - 47. 10.29023/alanyaakademik.472119 |
| AMA | FERDINAND O Failures of the Export Markets of the African Mango to Europe: Theoretical and Empirical Causes. Alanya Akademik Bakış. 2019; 3(1): 35 - 47. 10.29023/alanyaakademik.472119 |
| Vancouver | FERDINAND O Failures of the Export Markets of the African Mango to Europe: Theoretical and Empirical Causes. Alanya Akademik Bakış. 2019; 3(1): 35 - 47. 10.29023/alanyaakademik.472119 |
| IEEE | FERDINAND O "Failures of the Export Markets of the African Mango to Europe: Theoretical and Empirical Causes." Alanya Akademik Bakış, 3, ss.35 - 47, 2019. 10.29023/alanyaakademik.472119 |
| ISNAD | FERDINAND, OUEDRAOGO. "Failures of the Export Markets of the African Mango to Europe: Theoretical and Empirical Causes". Alanya Akademik Bakış 3/1 (2019), 35-47. https://doi.org/10.29023/alanyaakademik.472119 |
