Epidemiological investigation of 673 patients who resorted to the emergency department for mild head trauma complaints

ÖZGER, ÖZKAN; KAPLAN, Necati; KARAASLAN, Numan

doi:10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.08.499

Epidemiological investigation of 673 patients who resorted to the emergency department for mild head trauma complaints

Özkan ÖZGER, (İstinye Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Nöroşirürji Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye)

Necati KAPLAN, (İstanbul Rumeli Üniversitesi, Çorlu Reyap Hastanesi, Nöroşirürji Klinikleri, Tekirdağ, Türkiye)

Numan KARAASLAN (Namık Kemal Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Nöroşirürji Anabilim Dalı, Tekirdağ, Türkiye)

Annals of Medical Research

2 0

Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 10 Sayfa Aralığı: 2405 - 2409 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.08.499 İndeks Tarihi: 22-09-2020

Epidemiological investigation of 673 patients who resorted to the emergency department for mild head trauma complaints

Öz:

Aim: Mild head trauma (MHT) or mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI) is an injury whose incidence is increasing in emergency services.This retrospective study carried out an epidemiological evaluation of patients with MHT, who underwent head computed tomography(HCT) with a 15-point score on the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS).Material and Methods: This study retrospectively evaluated 673 patients with MHT, who were examined by the department ofneurosurgery in the emergency department of Istinye University, Canakkale Anatolian Hospital between 2015 and 2019. The caseswere evaluated because of age, gender, cause of trauma, HCT findings, duration of admission to the emergency department, andother body traumas associated with head trauma.Results:390 (57.95%) patients were male, while 283 (42.05%) were female. The mean age and standard deviation were calculatedas 23.72 ± 24.87 years. Of the 673 cases, 494 (73.40%) were admitted to the emergency department due to non-high falls. Aftertrauma, 642 (95.39%) patients were admitted to the emergency department within the admitted to the emergency department withinthe first two hours after injury. 656 (97.48%) of the patients were treated in the emergency department. 105 (15.60%) patients hada scalp incision and underwent a small surgical procedure. The most common accompanying body trauma detected was that ofthe maxillofacial region in 26 (3.86%) patients. HCT pathology was detected in 20 (2.97%) patients. These pathologies included; 14(2.08%) non-surgical intracerebral hemorrhage, 2 (0.30%) skull base fractures, 1 (0.15%) traumatic subdural hematoma, 1 (0.15%)traumatic epidural hematoma, 1 (0.15%) pneumocephalus and 1 (0.15%) cerebral edema.Conclusion: Head trauma is an important issue in this country. Brain CT may not be necessary in patients with a GCS score of 15.After a short observation, if patients live near the medical center, they can be sent home to return the next day for further evaluation.

Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	ÖZGER Ö, KAPLAN N, KARAASLAN N (2019). Epidemiological investigation of 673 patients who resorted to the emergency department for mild head trauma complaints. , 2405 - 2409. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.08.499
Chicago	ÖZGER ÖZKAN,KAPLAN Necati,KARAASLAN Numan Epidemiological investigation of 673 patients who resorted to the emergency department for mild head trauma complaints. (2019): 2405 - 2409. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.08.499
MLA	ÖZGER ÖZKAN,KAPLAN Necati,KARAASLAN Numan Epidemiological investigation of 673 patients who resorted to the emergency department for mild head trauma complaints. , 2019, ss.2405 - 2409. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.08.499
AMA	ÖZGER Ö,KAPLAN N,KARAASLAN N Epidemiological investigation of 673 patients who resorted to the emergency department for mild head trauma complaints. . 2019; 2405 - 2409. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.08.499
Vancouver	ÖZGER Ö,KAPLAN N,KARAASLAN N Epidemiological investigation of 673 patients who resorted to the emergency department for mild head trauma complaints. . 2019; 2405 - 2409. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.08.499
IEEE	ÖZGER Ö,KAPLAN N,KARAASLAN N "Epidemiological investigation of 673 patients who resorted to the emergency department for mild head trauma complaints." , ss.2405 - 2409, 2019. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.08.499
ISNAD	ÖZGER, ÖZKAN vd. "Epidemiological investigation of 673 patients who resorted to the emergency department for mild head trauma complaints". (2019), 2405-2409. https://doi.org/10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.08.499

APA	ÖZGER Ö, KAPLAN N, KARAASLAN N (2019). Epidemiological investigation of 673 patients who resorted to the emergency department for mild head trauma complaints. Annals of Medical Research, 26(10), 2405 - 2409. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.08.499
Chicago	ÖZGER ÖZKAN,KAPLAN Necati,KARAASLAN Numan Epidemiological investigation of 673 patients who resorted to the emergency department for mild head trauma complaints. Annals of Medical Research 26, no.10 (2019): 2405 - 2409. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.08.499
MLA	ÖZGER ÖZKAN,KAPLAN Necati,KARAASLAN Numan Epidemiological investigation of 673 patients who resorted to the emergency department for mild head trauma complaints. Annals of Medical Research, vol.26, no.10, 2019, ss.2405 - 2409. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.08.499
AMA	ÖZGER Ö,KAPLAN N,KARAASLAN N Epidemiological investigation of 673 patients who resorted to the emergency department for mild head trauma complaints. Annals of Medical Research. 2019; 26(10): 2405 - 2409. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.08.499
Vancouver	ÖZGER Ö,KAPLAN N,KARAASLAN N Epidemiological investigation of 673 patients who resorted to the emergency department for mild head trauma complaints. Annals of Medical Research. 2019; 26(10): 2405 - 2409. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.08.499
IEEE	ÖZGER Ö,KAPLAN N,KARAASLAN N "Epidemiological investigation of 673 patients who resorted to the emergency department for mild head trauma complaints." Annals of Medical Research, 26, ss.2405 - 2409, 2019. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.08.499
ISNAD	ÖZGER, ÖZKAN vd. "Epidemiological investigation of 673 patients who resorted to the emergency department for mild head trauma complaints". Annals of Medical Research 26/10 (2019), 2405-2409. https://doi.org/10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.08.499