Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 99 - 106 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5152/ADDICTA.2020.19089 İndeks Tarihi: 22-09-2020

Validity and Reliability Study of South Oaks Gambling Screen-Revised for Adolescents in A Sample of Turkish High School Students

Öz:
This study was conducted to test the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the South Oaks Gambling Screen-Revised for Adolescents (SOGS-RA). The study included a sample of 356 Turkish high schoolstudents who reported that they had gambled at least once in the previous year (26.4% females, 73.6%males; mean age=17.09; SD=1.33; range 14-19). In addition to the SOGS-RA gambling motives, gamblingrelated faulty cognitions, and gambling frequency of the participants were also utilized for the relevantanalyses. The internal consistency analysis revealed a satisfactory value (α=0.88) for the Turkish version ofthe SOGS-RA. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the unifactorial structure of the scale. Positive andsignificant correlations of the SOGS-RA scores with gambling motives, gambling-related faulty cognitions,and gambling frequency supported the validity of the scale. The results suggested that the Turkish version ofthe SOGS-RA was a valid and reliable instrument to assess gambling problems among Turkish adolescents.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Arcan, K., & Karanci, A. N. (2014). Adaptation, validity, and reliability study of the Five-Factor Gambling Motives Scale. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 15, 248-256. [Crossref]
  • Arcan, K., & Karanci, A. N. (2015). Adaptation Study of the Turkish Version of the Gambling-Related Cognitions Scale (GRCS-T). Journal of Gambling Studies, 31, 211-224. [Crossref]
  • Australian Productivity Commission. (1999). Australia’s gambling industries: Inquiry report. Canberra, Australia: AusInfo. https://www.pc.gov.au/inquiries/completed/gambling/report/gambling1.pdf/ Accessed 8 August 2019.
  • Binde, P. (2016). Gambling-related embezzlement in the workplace: A qualitative study. International Gambling Studies, 16(3), 391-407. [Crossref]
  • Boudreau, B., & Poulin, C. (2007). The South Oaks Gambling Screen-revised Adolescent (SOGS-RA) Revisited: A cut-point analysis. Journal of Gambling Studies, 23(3), 299-308. [Crossref]
  • Burge, A. N., Pietrzak, R. H., & Petry, N. M. (2006). Pre/early adolescent onset of gambling and psychosocial problems in treatment-seeking pathological gamblers. Journal of Gambling Studies, 22(3), 263-274. [Crossref]
  • Canale, N., Scacchi, L., & Griffiths, M. D. (2016). Adolescent gambling and impulsivity: Does employment during high school moderate the association? Addictive Behaviors, 60, 37-41. [Crossref]
  • Canale, N., Vieno, A., Griffiths, M. D., Marino, C., Chieco, F., Disperati, F., & Santinello, M. (2016). The efficacy of a web-based gambling intervention program for high school students: A preliminary randomized study. Computers in Human Behavior, 55, 946-954. [Crossref]
  • Carbonneau, R., Vitaro, F., Brendgen, M., & Tremblay, R. E. (2015). Trajectories of gambling problems from mid-adolescence to age 30 in a general population cohort. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 29(4), 1012-1021. [Crossref]
  • cnnturk.com. Retrieved from https://www.cnnturk.com/ekonomi/turkiye/ turkiyede-hangi-yasta-kac-kisi-var?page=22 Accessed 03 January, 2020
  • Colasante, E., Gori, M., Bastiani, L., Scalese, M., Siciliano, V., & Molinaro, S. (2014). Italian adolescent gambling behaviour: Psychometric evaluation of the South Oaks Gambling Screen: Revised for Adolescents (SOGS-RA) among a sample of Italian students. Journal of Gambling Studies, 30(4), 789-801. [Crossref]
  • Çakıcı, M. (2012). The prevalence and risk factors of gambling behavior in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry/ Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 13(4). Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/6d95/b2f537094e73925c6b015298e55883ab0688.pdf Accessed 8 August 2019.
  • Çakıcı, M., Çakıcı, E., & Karaaziz, M. (2016). Lifetime of prevalence and risk factors of problem and pathologic gambling in North Cyprus. Journal of Gambling Studies, 32(1), 11-23. [Crossref]
  • Derevensky, J. L., & Gilbeau, L. (2015). Adolescent gambling: twenty-five years of research. Canadian Journal of Addiction, 6(2), 4-12.
  • Derevensky, J., Sklar, A., Gupta, R., & Messerlian, C. (2010). An empirical study examining the impact of gambling advertisements on adolescent gambling attitudes and behaviors. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 8(1), 21-34. [Crossref]
  • Derevensky, J. L. (2012). Teen gambling: Understanding a growing epidemic. Lanham MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
  • Downs, C., & Woolrych, R. (2010). Gambling and debt: The hidden impacts on family and work life. Community, Work & Family, 13(3), 311-328. [Crossref]
  • Duvarci, İ., & Varan, A. (2001). Reliability and validity study of the Turkish Form of the South Oaks Gambling Screen. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 12(1), 34-45. http://www.turkpsikiyatri.com/en/default.aspx?modul=home/ Accessed 8 August 2019.
  • Ferris, J., & Wynne, H. (2001). The Canadian problem gambling index: Final report. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Canadian Consortium for Gambling Research. Retrieved from http://www.ccgr.ca/en/projects/resources/ CPGI-Final-Report-English.pdf/ Accessed 8 August 2019.
  • Gambling Act (United Kingdom). The National Archives s. 19:45-64 (2005). Retrieved from http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/19/pdfs/ ukpga_20050019_en.pdf Accessed 8 August 2019.
  • Griffiths, M. (2009). Internet gambling in the workplace. Journal of Workplace Learning, 21(8), 658-670. [Crossref]
  • Griffiths, M. (2011). Adolescent gambling. In Encyclopedia of Adolescence (pp. 11-20). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. [Crossref]
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2014). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Essex: Pearson Education Limited
  • Holdsworth, L., Hing, N., & Breen, H. (2012). Exploring women’s problem gambling: A review of the literature. International Gambling Studies, 12(2), 199-213. [Crossref]
  • Jaisoorya, T. S., Beena, K. V., Beena, M., Ellangovan, K., Thennarassu, K., Bowden-Jones, H., . . . George, S. (2017). Do high school Students in India gamble? A study of problem gambling and its correlates. Journal of Gambling Studies, 33(2), 449-460. [Crossref]
  • King, D., Delfabbro, P., & Griffiths, M. (2010). The convergence of gambling and digital media: Implications for gambling in young people. Journal of Gambling Studies, 26(2), 175-187. [Crossref]
  • Kristiansen, S. G., & Jensen, S. M. (2014). Prevalence and correlates of problematic gambling among Danish adolescents: Prevalence and gambling correlates. International Journal of Social Welfare, 23(1), 89-99. [Crossref]
  • Lee, H. P., Chae, P. K., Lee, H. S., & Kim, Y. K. (2007). The five-factor gambling motivation model. Psychiatry Research, 150(1), 21-32. [Crossref]
  • Lesieur, H. R., & Blume, S. B. (1987). The South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS): A new instrument for the identification of pathological gamblers. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 144(9), 1184-1188. [Crossref]
  • Lupu, V., & Todirita, I. R. (2013). Updates of the prevalence of problem gambling in Romanian teenagers. Journal of Gambling Studies, 29(1), 29-36. [Crossref]
  • McComb, J. L., & Sabiston, C. M. (2010). Family influences on adolescent gambling behavior: A review of the literature. Journal of Gambling Studies, 26(4), 503-520. [Crossref]
  • Milli Piyango Idaresi Genel Mudurlugu Bilet Satis, Cekilis ve Ikramiye Yonetmeligi, Turkey (2006). Resmi Gazete;Sect 3:12 (col. 4). Retrieved from http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2006/10/20061004-9.htm Accessed 8 August 2019.
  • Neal, P. N., Delfabbro, P. H., & O’Neil, M. G. (2005). Problem gambling and harm: Towards a national definition (Report). Adelaide, South Australia: Office of Gaming and Racing, Victorian Government Department of Justice. Retrieved from https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/ handle/2440/40558/ Accessed 8 August 2019. www.nufus.com Retrieved from https://www.nufusu.com/ Accessed 03 January, 2020
  • Olason, D. T., Kristjansdottir, E., Einarsdottir, H., Haraldsson, H., Bjarnason, G., & Derevensky, J. L. (2011). Internet gambling and problem gambling among 13 to 18 year old adolescents in Iceland. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 9(3), 257-263. [Crossref]
  • Olason, D. T., Sigurdardottir, K. J., & Smari, J. (2006). Prevalence estimates of gambling participation and problem gambling among 16-18-year-old students in Iceland: A comparison of the SOGS-RA and DSM-IV-MR-J. Journal of Gambling Studies, 22(1), 23-39. [Crossref]
  • Pallant, J. (2010). SPSS survival manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using SPSS program (4th ed.). Maidenhead, Australia: Open University Press/McGraw-Hill.
  • Potenza, M. N., Kosten, T. R., & Rounsaville, B. J. (2001). Pathological gambling. JAMA, 286, 141-144. [Crossref]
  • Presidency of the Republic of Turkey, Government Inspection Board. (2009). Inspection of activities of races and games of chances within the years of 2006 and 2007 and evaluation of shares from those activities for public services. Retrieved from https://www.tccb.gov.tr/en/presidency/projects/ Accessed 28 February, 2011.
  • Rahman, A. S., Pilver, C. E., Desai, R. A., Steinberg, M. A., Rugle, L., Krishnan-Sarin, S., & Potenza, M. N. (2012). The relationship between age of gambling onset and adolescent problematic gambling severity. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 46(5), 675-683. [Crossref]
  • Raisamo, S., Halme, J., Murto, A., & Lintonen, T. (2013). Gambling-related harms among adolescents: A population-based study. Journal of Gambling Studies, 29(1), 151-159. [Crossref]
  • Skokauskas, N., Burba, B., & Freedman, D. (2009). An assessment of the psychometric properties of Lithuanian versions of DSM-IV-MR-J and SOGS-RA. Journal of Gambling Studies, 25(2), 263-271. [Crossref]
  • Stuhldreher, W. L., Stuhldreher, T. J., & Forrest, K. Y. Z. (2007). Gambling as an emerging health problem on campus. Journal of American College Health, 56(1), 75-88. [Crossref]
  • www.surveysystem.com https://www.surveysystem.com/sscalc.htm Accessed 03 January, 2020
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (5th ed.). Boston, MA, : Allyn & Bacon/Pearson Education.
  • Volberg, R. A., Abbott, M. W., Ronnberg, S., & Munck, I. M. E. (2001). Prevalence and risks of pathological gambling in Sweden. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 104(4), 250-256. [Crossref]
  • Volberg, R. A., Gupta, R., Griffiths, M. D., Ólason, D. T., & Delfabbro, P. H. (2010). An international perspective on youth gambling prevalence studies. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 22(1), 3-38. [Crossref]
  • Welte, J. W., Barnes, G. M., Tidwell, M. C. O., & Hoffman, J. H. (2009). Legal gambling availability and problem gambling among adolescents and young adults. International Gambling Studies, 9(2), 89-99. [Crossref]
  • Wilber, M. K., & Potenza, M. N. (2006). Adolescent gambling: Research and clinical implications. Psychiatry (Edgmont), 3(10), 40-48. https://www. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2945873/ Accessed 8 August 2019.
  • Winters, K. C., Stinchfield, R., & Fulkerson, J. (1993). Patterns and characteristics of adolescent gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 9(4), 371-386. [Crossref]
APA Delice Y, Arcan K (2020). Validity and Reliability Study of South Oaks Gambling Screen-Revised for Adolescents in A Sample of Turkish High School Students. , 99 - 106. 10.5152/ADDICTA.2020.19089
Chicago Delice Yesim,Arcan Kuntay Validity and Reliability Study of South Oaks Gambling Screen-Revised for Adolescents in A Sample of Turkish High School Students. (2020): 99 - 106. 10.5152/ADDICTA.2020.19089
MLA Delice Yesim,Arcan Kuntay Validity and Reliability Study of South Oaks Gambling Screen-Revised for Adolescents in A Sample of Turkish High School Students. , 2020, ss.99 - 106. 10.5152/ADDICTA.2020.19089
AMA Delice Y,Arcan K Validity and Reliability Study of South Oaks Gambling Screen-Revised for Adolescents in A Sample of Turkish High School Students. . 2020; 99 - 106. 10.5152/ADDICTA.2020.19089
Vancouver Delice Y,Arcan K Validity and Reliability Study of South Oaks Gambling Screen-Revised for Adolescents in A Sample of Turkish High School Students. . 2020; 99 - 106. 10.5152/ADDICTA.2020.19089
IEEE Delice Y,Arcan K "Validity and Reliability Study of South Oaks Gambling Screen-Revised for Adolescents in A Sample of Turkish High School Students." , ss.99 - 106, 2020. 10.5152/ADDICTA.2020.19089
ISNAD Delice, Yesim - Arcan, Kuntay. "Validity and Reliability Study of South Oaks Gambling Screen-Revised for Adolescents in A Sample of Turkish High School Students". (2020), 99-106. https://doi.org/10.5152/ADDICTA.2020.19089
APA Delice Y, Arcan K (2020). Validity and Reliability Study of South Oaks Gambling Screen-Revised for Adolescents in A Sample of Turkish High School Students. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, 7(2), 99 - 106. 10.5152/ADDICTA.2020.19089
Chicago Delice Yesim,Arcan Kuntay Validity and Reliability Study of South Oaks Gambling Screen-Revised for Adolescents in A Sample of Turkish High School Students. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions 7, no.2 (2020): 99 - 106. 10.5152/ADDICTA.2020.19089
MLA Delice Yesim,Arcan Kuntay Validity and Reliability Study of South Oaks Gambling Screen-Revised for Adolescents in A Sample of Turkish High School Students. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, vol.7, no.2, 2020, ss.99 - 106. 10.5152/ADDICTA.2020.19089
AMA Delice Y,Arcan K Validity and Reliability Study of South Oaks Gambling Screen-Revised for Adolescents in A Sample of Turkish High School Students. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions. 2020; 7(2): 99 - 106. 10.5152/ADDICTA.2020.19089
Vancouver Delice Y,Arcan K Validity and Reliability Study of South Oaks Gambling Screen-Revised for Adolescents in A Sample of Turkish High School Students. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions. 2020; 7(2): 99 - 106. 10.5152/ADDICTA.2020.19089
IEEE Delice Y,Arcan K "Validity and Reliability Study of South Oaks Gambling Screen-Revised for Adolescents in A Sample of Turkish High School Students." Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, 7, ss.99 - 106, 2020. 10.5152/ADDICTA.2020.19089
ISNAD Delice, Yesim - Arcan, Kuntay. "Validity and Reliability Study of South Oaks Gambling Screen-Revised for Adolescents in A Sample of Turkish High School Students". Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions 7/2 (2020), 99-106. https://doi.org/10.5152/ADDICTA.2020.19089