Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 24 Sayfa Aralığı: 97 - 126 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.29224/insanveinsan.668806 İndeks Tarihi: 24-09-2020

Hasta Merkezlilik ve Hasta Merkezli Bakım

Öz:
20. yüzyılda hekim ve hastalık merkezli yaklaşımlardan uzaklaşılarak hasta merkezlilikyaklaşımına geçiş başlamıştır. Hasta merkezli yaklaşımının benimsenmesi ile sağlıkta kaliteninartacağı ve bu yaklaşımın sağlığın gelişimine de katkı sağlayacağı kabul edilmektedir. Bu sayedehastalar, tedavi ve bakım süreçlerinde kararlara dâhil edilmekte ve oluşturulan bu ortak kararalma ortamı ile hasta memnuniyetinin de artırılacağı, tedavi ve bakım süreçlerinde ortayaçıkan gereksiz tanı ve testlerin ortadan kaldırılarak maliyetlerin düşürüleceği ve toplumdasağlık okuryazarlığının artarak sağlığın gelişimine katkı sağlanacağı öngörülmektedir.Literatür incelendiğinde klinik uygulamalar ve hastalık türleri gibi spesifik özelliklere göreve özellikle hasta tedavi ve bakım süreçlerinde çalışan sağlık profesyonelleri üzerinde nicelaraştırma yöntemleri kullanılarak hasta merkezli bakım araştırmaları yapılmıştır. Söz konusuaraştırmalar da konu ile ilgili öngörüleri destekler niteliktedir. Türkçe alan yazında ise hastamerkezli bakım konusunda sınırlı sayıda çalışma yer almakta olup, bu çalışmalar daha ziyadebirinci basamak sağlık hizmetlerinde hekim ve hasta ilişkisi üzerinde odaklanmaktadır. Buaraştırmada hasta merkezlilik ve hasta merkezli bakım kavramlarına, modellerine, hastamerkezli bakımın önündeki engeller ile olumlu ve olumsuz yönlerine yer verilmektedir. Buçalışma ile hasta merkezlilik ve hasta merkezli bakım yaklaşımları için kavramsal bir çalışmaile alan yazına katkı sunulması amaçlanmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Patient Centeredness and Patient-Centered Care

Öz:
In the 20th century, the shift from physician and disease-centered approaches to patient-centered approach began. It is accepted that the quality of health will increase with the adoption of patient-centered approach and this approach will contribute to the development of health. In this way, patients are included in the decisions in the treatment and care processes. It is foreseen that patient satisfaction will be increased with this common decision-making environment, the unnecessary diagnoses and tests in the treatment and care processes will be eliminated, costs will be reduced and health literacy in society will contribute to the development of health. When the literature was examined, patient-centered care researches were conducted by using quantitative research methods according to specific characteristics such as clinical applications and disease types and especially health professionals working in patient treatment and care processes. These studies support the projections on the subject. In the Turkish literature, there are a limited number of studies on patient-centered care and these studies focus on the relationship between physician and patient in primary health care. In this research, patientcentered and patient-centered care concepts, models, barriers to patient-centered care and their positive and negative aspects are included. This study aims to contribute to the field literature with a conceptual study for patient-centered and patient-centered care approaches.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA erdoğan m, KIRILMAZ H (2020). Hasta Merkezlilik ve Hasta Merkezli Bakım. , 97 - 126. 10.29224/insanveinsan.668806
Chicago erdoğan mustafa,KIRILMAZ Harun Hasta Merkezlilik ve Hasta Merkezli Bakım. (2020): 97 - 126. 10.29224/insanveinsan.668806
MLA erdoğan mustafa,KIRILMAZ Harun Hasta Merkezlilik ve Hasta Merkezli Bakım. , 2020, ss.97 - 126. 10.29224/insanveinsan.668806
AMA erdoğan m,KIRILMAZ H Hasta Merkezlilik ve Hasta Merkezli Bakım. . 2020; 97 - 126. 10.29224/insanveinsan.668806
Vancouver erdoğan m,KIRILMAZ H Hasta Merkezlilik ve Hasta Merkezli Bakım. . 2020; 97 - 126. 10.29224/insanveinsan.668806
IEEE erdoğan m,KIRILMAZ H "Hasta Merkezlilik ve Hasta Merkezli Bakım." , ss.97 - 126, 2020. 10.29224/insanveinsan.668806
ISNAD erdoğan, mustafa - KIRILMAZ, Harun. "Hasta Merkezlilik ve Hasta Merkezli Bakım". (2020), 97-126. https://doi.org/10.29224/insanveinsan.668806
APA erdoğan m, KIRILMAZ H (2020). Hasta Merkezlilik ve Hasta Merkezli Bakım. İnsan ve İnsan, 7(24), 97 - 126. 10.29224/insanveinsan.668806
Chicago erdoğan mustafa,KIRILMAZ Harun Hasta Merkezlilik ve Hasta Merkezli Bakım. İnsan ve İnsan 7, no.24 (2020): 97 - 126. 10.29224/insanveinsan.668806
MLA erdoğan mustafa,KIRILMAZ Harun Hasta Merkezlilik ve Hasta Merkezli Bakım. İnsan ve İnsan, vol.7, no.24, 2020, ss.97 - 126. 10.29224/insanveinsan.668806
AMA erdoğan m,KIRILMAZ H Hasta Merkezlilik ve Hasta Merkezli Bakım. İnsan ve İnsan. 2020; 7(24): 97 - 126. 10.29224/insanveinsan.668806
Vancouver erdoğan m,KIRILMAZ H Hasta Merkezlilik ve Hasta Merkezli Bakım. İnsan ve İnsan. 2020; 7(24): 97 - 126. 10.29224/insanveinsan.668806
IEEE erdoğan m,KIRILMAZ H "Hasta Merkezlilik ve Hasta Merkezli Bakım." İnsan ve İnsan, 7, ss.97 - 126, 2020. 10.29224/insanveinsan.668806
ISNAD erdoğan, mustafa - KIRILMAZ, Harun. "Hasta Merkezlilik ve Hasta Merkezli Bakım". İnsan ve İnsan 7/24 (2020), 97-126. https://doi.org/10.29224/insanveinsan.668806