Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 55 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 30 - 38 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.14744/TurkPediatriArs.2019.60938 İndeks Tarihi: 19-08-2020

Evaluation of potential drug-drug interactions in a pediatric population

Öz:
Aim: A large number of medications are prescribed in pediatricclinics and this leads to the development of drug–drug interactions(DDI) that may complicate the course of the disease. The aim of thestudy was to identify the prevalence of potential drug–drug interactions, to categorize main drug classes involved in severe drug–druginteractions and to highlight clinically relevant DDIs in a pediatricpopulation.Material and Methods: A total of 1500 prescriptions during the12-month study period were retrospectively reviewed; 510 prescriptions that comprised two or more drugs were included in study.The presence of potential drug–drug interactions was identifiedby using the Lexi-Interact database and categorized according toseverity: A (unknown), B (minor), C (moderate), D (major), and X(contraindicated).Results: There were 1498 drugs in 510 prescriptions; 253 of these(49.6%) included 2 drugs, 228 (44.7%) included 3–4 drugs, and 29(5.6%) included ≥5 drugs. A total of 634 (42%) potential drug–druginteractions were idenfied. Among those, 271 (42.7%) were categorized as A, 284 (44.8%) as B, 53 (8.4%) as C, and 26 (4.1%) as D. Therewas no potential risk for X interaction. Anti-infectives (36%) werethe most commonly prescribed drug classes involved in C and/orD categories. Clarithromycin was the most commonly interactingagent that interfered with budesonide.Conclusion: It is noteworthy that a significant number of drugscausing potential drug–drug interactions are prescribed togetherin pediatric clinics. Increasing the awareness of physicians on thisissue will prevent potential complications and ensure patient safety.
Anahtar Kelime:

Çocuk kliniğinde potansiyel ilaç-ilaç etkileşimlerinin değerlendirilmesi

Öz:
Amaç: Çocuk kliniklerinde çok sayıda ilaç reçete edilmektedir ve bu durum hastalığın seyrini kötüleştirebilecek ilaç-ilaç etkileşimlerinin oluşmasına neden olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, potansiyel ilaç-ilaç etkileşimlerinin yaygınlığını ve ciddi etkileşime giren başlıca ilaç gruplarını belirlemek ve çocuk yaş grubunda klinik olarak önemli ilaç-ilaç etkileşimlerini vurgulamaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: 12 aylık çalışma döneminde toplam 1 500 reçete geriye dönük olarak incelendi; bunlar içerisinden iki ya da daha fazla ilaç içeren 510 reçete çalışmaya alındı. Potansiyel ilaç-ilaç etkileşimlerinin varlığı, Lexi-Interact veritabanı kullanılarak belirlendi ve ciddiyetine göre sınıflandı: A (bilinmeyen), B (minor), C (orta), D (major) ve X (kontrendike). Bulgular: 510 reçetede toplam 1498 ilaç vardı; bunların 253’ü (%49,6) 2 ilaç, 228’i (%44,7) 3–4 ilaç ve 29’u (%5,6) ≥5 ilaç içermekte idi. Toplam 634 (%42) potansiyel ilaç-ilaç etkileşimi belirlendi. Bunlardan 271’i (%42,7) A, 284’ü (%44,8) B, 53’ü (%8,4) C ve 26’sı (%4,1) D grubuetkileşim olarak sınıflandırıldı. X etkileşimi içeren risk saptanmadı. C ya/ya da D kategorisinde en yaygın reçete edilen ilaç grubu anti-infektifler (%36) idi. Klaritromisin, budesonide ile etkileşen ve en sık etkileşime giren ilaç idi. Çıkarımlar: Çocuk kliniklerinde potansiyel ilaç-ilaç etkileşimlerine neden olan ilaçların sıklıkla birlikte reçete edilmesi dikkat çekicidir. Klinisyenlerin bu konudaki farkındalığının arttırılması olası komplikasyonları önleyecek ve hasta güvenliğini artıracaktır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA BEBİTOĞLU B, OGUZ E, Nuhoglu C, DALKILIÇ A, ÇİRTLİK P, TEMEL F, HODZİC A (2020). Evaluation of potential drug-drug interactions in a pediatric population. , 30 - 38. 10.14744/TurkPediatriArs.2019.60938
Chicago BEBİTOĞLU Berna Terzioğlu,OGUZ ELIF,Nuhoglu Cagatay,DALKILIÇ Ayşe Ela Kurtdan,ÇİRTLİK Pelin,TEMEL Fatime,HODZİC Ajla Evaluation of potential drug-drug interactions in a pediatric population. (2020): 30 - 38. 10.14744/TurkPediatriArs.2019.60938
MLA BEBİTOĞLU Berna Terzioğlu,OGUZ ELIF,Nuhoglu Cagatay,DALKILIÇ Ayşe Ela Kurtdan,ÇİRTLİK Pelin,TEMEL Fatime,HODZİC Ajla Evaluation of potential drug-drug interactions in a pediatric population. , 2020, ss.30 - 38. 10.14744/TurkPediatriArs.2019.60938
AMA BEBİTOĞLU B,OGUZ E,Nuhoglu C,DALKILIÇ A,ÇİRTLİK P,TEMEL F,HODZİC A Evaluation of potential drug-drug interactions in a pediatric population. . 2020; 30 - 38. 10.14744/TurkPediatriArs.2019.60938
Vancouver BEBİTOĞLU B,OGUZ E,Nuhoglu C,DALKILIÇ A,ÇİRTLİK P,TEMEL F,HODZİC A Evaluation of potential drug-drug interactions in a pediatric population. . 2020; 30 - 38. 10.14744/TurkPediatriArs.2019.60938
IEEE BEBİTOĞLU B,OGUZ E,Nuhoglu C,DALKILIÇ A,ÇİRTLİK P,TEMEL F,HODZİC A "Evaluation of potential drug-drug interactions in a pediatric population." , ss.30 - 38, 2020. 10.14744/TurkPediatriArs.2019.60938
ISNAD BEBİTOĞLU, Berna Terzioğlu vd. "Evaluation of potential drug-drug interactions in a pediatric population". (2020), 30-38. https://doi.org/10.14744/TurkPediatriArs.2019.60938
APA BEBİTOĞLU B, OGUZ E, Nuhoglu C, DALKILIÇ A, ÇİRTLİK P, TEMEL F, HODZİC A (2020). Evaluation of potential drug-drug interactions in a pediatric population. Türk Pediatri Arşivi, 55(1), 30 - 38. 10.14744/TurkPediatriArs.2019.60938
Chicago BEBİTOĞLU Berna Terzioğlu,OGUZ ELIF,Nuhoglu Cagatay,DALKILIÇ Ayşe Ela Kurtdan,ÇİRTLİK Pelin,TEMEL Fatime,HODZİC Ajla Evaluation of potential drug-drug interactions in a pediatric population. Türk Pediatri Arşivi 55, no.1 (2020): 30 - 38. 10.14744/TurkPediatriArs.2019.60938
MLA BEBİTOĞLU Berna Terzioğlu,OGUZ ELIF,Nuhoglu Cagatay,DALKILIÇ Ayşe Ela Kurtdan,ÇİRTLİK Pelin,TEMEL Fatime,HODZİC Ajla Evaluation of potential drug-drug interactions in a pediatric population. Türk Pediatri Arşivi, vol.55, no.1, 2020, ss.30 - 38. 10.14744/TurkPediatriArs.2019.60938
AMA BEBİTOĞLU B,OGUZ E,Nuhoglu C,DALKILIÇ A,ÇİRTLİK P,TEMEL F,HODZİC A Evaluation of potential drug-drug interactions in a pediatric population. Türk Pediatri Arşivi. 2020; 55(1): 30 - 38. 10.14744/TurkPediatriArs.2019.60938
Vancouver BEBİTOĞLU B,OGUZ E,Nuhoglu C,DALKILIÇ A,ÇİRTLİK P,TEMEL F,HODZİC A Evaluation of potential drug-drug interactions in a pediatric population. Türk Pediatri Arşivi. 2020; 55(1): 30 - 38. 10.14744/TurkPediatriArs.2019.60938
IEEE BEBİTOĞLU B,OGUZ E,Nuhoglu C,DALKILIÇ A,ÇİRTLİK P,TEMEL F,HODZİC A "Evaluation of potential drug-drug interactions in a pediatric population." Türk Pediatri Arşivi, 55, ss.30 - 38, 2020. 10.14744/TurkPediatriArs.2019.60938
ISNAD BEBİTOĞLU, Berna Terzioğlu vd. "Evaluation of potential drug-drug interactions in a pediatric population". Türk Pediatri Arşivi 55/1 (2020), 30-38. https://doi.org/10.14744/TurkPediatriArs.2019.60938