Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 55 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 39 - 45 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.14744/TurkPediatriArs.2019.90022 İndeks Tarihi: 19-08-2020

Children with malignant melanoma: a single center experience from Turkey

Öz:
Aim: Malignant melanoma is the most frequent skin cancer in childrenand adolescents. It comprises 1–3% of all malignancies. In this study,we aimed to evaluate the clinical aspects, histopathologic features, andtreatment outcomes of our patients with malignant melanoma.Material and Methods: Patients aged <15 years who were treated between 2003 and 2018 for malignant melanoma were retrospectively analyzed.Results: Seventeen patients (10 females, 7 males), with a median ageof 7 years (range, 7 months-13 years) were evaluated. Five patients hadcongenital melanocytic nevi. All had cutaneous melanoma except onewith mucosal (conjunctival) melanoma. The most frequent primarytumor site was the lower extremities (35%). Sentinel lymphoscintigraphy, sentinel node biopsy, and PET/CT were performed as the stagingprocedures at initial diagnosis. Localized disease was present in eightpatients; nine had regional lymph node metastasis. The only treatmentwas surgery in localized disease; surgery and adjuvant interferon treatment was given in patients with regional lymph node metastasis. Threedeveloped distant metastasis (bone, lung, brain) at a median of 9 months.A three-year-old patient received a BRAF inhibitor (vemurafenib), and a13-year-old patient received a check point inhibitor (ipilimumab); bothdied of progressive disease. The median follow-up for all patients was 25months. The 5-year overall survival was 76.6%.Conclusion: Although malignant melanoma is rare in children, prognosisis good if diagnosed early. Physicians should be aware of skin lesions andfull-layer biopsy should be obtained in suspicious skin lesions. Patientswith congenital melanocytic nevi should also be followed up cautiously
Anahtar Kelime:

Çocuklarda malin melanom: Türkiye’den tek merkez deneyimi

Öz:
Amaç: Malign melanom, çocukluk çağının en sık cilt kanseridir. Çocuk ve ergen yaş grubu tüm kanserlerin %1–3’ünü oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada merkezimizdeki malign melanom tanılı hastalarımızın klinik, histopatolojik özellikleri ve tedavi, izlem sonuçlarını değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kliniğimizde 2003–2018 yılları arasında malign melanom tanısı ile tedavi ve izlemi yapılan 15 yaş altı hastalar geriye dönük olarak incelendi. Bulgular: On yedi hasta (10 kız, 7 erkek) değerlendirildi ve yaş ortalamaları 7 yaş (7 ay–13 yaş) idi. Beş hastada doğuştan melanositik nevüs vardı. Melanom tipi bir hasta (mukoza, konjontiva) dışında cilt melanomu idi. İlk yerleşim yeri en fazla (35%) alt ekstremite idi. Tanıda nodal evreleme amaçlı sentinel lenfosintigrafi ve sentinel lenf nodu biopsisi ile sistemik değerlendirme PET/CT ile yapıldı. Tanıda sekiz hastada lokalize hastalık, 9 hastada bölgesel lenf nodu metastazı vardı. Bölgesel olgularda sadece cerrahi, bölgesel lenf nodu metastazlı hastalara ayrıca interferon tedavisi uygulandı. Üç hastada ortanca 9 ayda uzak metastaz (kemik, akciğer, beyin) görüldü. Bu hastalardan 3 yaşındakine BRAF inhibitör (vemurafenib) ve 13 yaşındakine “check point” inhibitör (ipilimumab) verildi, iki hastada ilerleyici hastalıkla kaybedildi. Tüm hastalar ortanca 25 ay izlendiler. Hastaların 5 yıllık genel sağ kalımı %76,6 bulundu. Çıkarımlar: Çocukluk çağı melanomları nadir olsa da erken tanıda sonuçlar iyidir. Klinisyenlerin cilt lezyonlarında uyanık olmaları ve şüpheli lezyonlardan tam kat biopsi alınması önemlidir. Doğuştan melanositik nevüsü olan hastalar da melanom açısından dikkatli takip edilmelidirler.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Büyükkapu Bay S, GÖRGÜN Ö, KEBUDİ R (2020). Children with malignant melanoma: a single center experience from Turkey. , 39 - 45. 10.14744/TurkPediatriArs.2019.90022
Chicago Büyükkapu Bay Sema,GÖRGÜN Ömer,KEBUDİ Rejin Children with malignant melanoma: a single center experience from Turkey. (2020): 39 - 45. 10.14744/TurkPediatriArs.2019.90022
MLA Büyükkapu Bay Sema,GÖRGÜN Ömer,KEBUDİ Rejin Children with malignant melanoma: a single center experience from Turkey. , 2020, ss.39 - 45. 10.14744/TurkPediatriArs.2019.90022
AMA Büyükkapu Bay S,GÖRGÜN Ö,KEBUDİ R Children with malignant melanoma: a single center experience from Turkey. . 2020; 39 - 45. 10.14744/TurkPediatriArs.2019.90022
Vancouver Büyükkapu Bay S,GÖRGÜN Ö,KEBUDİ R Children with malignant melanoma: a single center experience from Turkey. . 2020; 39 - 45. 10.14744/TurkPediatriArs.2019.90022
IEEE Büyükkapu Bay S,GÖRGÜN Ö,KEBUDİ R "Children with malignant melanoma: a single center experience from Turkey." , ss.39 - 45, 2020. 10.14744/TurkPediatriArs.2019.90022
ISNAD Büyükkapu Bay, Sema vd. "Children with malignant melanoma: a single center experience from Turkey". (2020), 39-45. https://doi.org/10.14744/TurkPediatriArs.2019.90022
APA Büyükkapu Bay S, GÖRGÜN Ö, KEBUDİ R (2020). Children with malignant melanoma: a single center experience from Turkey. Türk Pediatri Arşivi, 55(1), 39 - 45. 10.14744/TurkPediatriArs.2019.90022
Chicago Büyükkapu Bay Sema,GÖRGÜN Ömer,KEBUDİ Rejin Children with malignant melanoma: a single center experience from Turkey. Türk Pediatri Arşivi 55, no.1 (2020): 39 - 45. 10.14744/TurkPediatriArs.2019.90022
MLA Büyükkapu Bay Sema,GÖRGÜN Ömer,KEBUDİ Rejin Children with malignant melanoma: a single center experience from Turkey. Türk Pediatri Arşivi, vol.55, no.1, 2020, ss.39 - 45. 10.14744/TurkPediatriArs.2019.90022
AMA Büyükkapu Bay S,GÖRGÜN Ö,KEBUDİ R Children with malignant melanoma: a single center experience from Turkey. Türk Pediatri Arşivi. 2020; 55(1): 39 - 45. 10.14744/TurkPediatriArs.2019.90022
Vancouver Büyükkapu Bay S,GÖRGÜN Ö,KEBUDİ R Children with malignant melanoma: a single center experience from Turkey. Türk Pediatri Arşivi. 2020; 55(1): 39 - 45. 10.14744/TurkPediatriArs.2019.90022
IEEE Büyükkapu Bay S,GÖRGÜN Ö,KEBUDİ R "Children with malignant melanoma: a single center experience from Turkey." Türk Pediatri Arşivi, 55, ss.39 - 45, 2020. 10.14744/TurkPediatriArs.2019.90022
ISNAD Büyükkapu Bay, Sema vd. "Children with malignant melanoma: a single center experience from Turkey". Türk Pediatri Arşivi 55/1 (2020), 39-45. https://doi.org/10.14744/TurkPediatriArs.2019.90022