THE EFFECT OF GLOBALIZATION ON MIGRATION-SECURITY RELATIONSHIP

Emre ÇITAK (Hitit Üniversitesi, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, Uluslararası İlişkiler Bölümü, Çorum, Türkiye)
Akademik Hassasiyetler
4 1
Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 12 Sayfa Aralığı: 95 - 117 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 16-10-2020

THE EFFECT OF GLOBALIZATION ON MIGRATION-SECURITY RELATIONSHIP

Öz:
The migration is a process that has created a long and lasting effects whichhave been sustained since the existence of humanity. However, it has started to beexamined under a “security” issue especially in the post-Cold War period. Therelevant concern, which started with the increase in the immigrant population withinthe countries and the number of individuals participating in the migration process,has become a security threat with the illegal and irregular migration. Securityproblems that lead to migration, stems from migration and affect immigrants areconsidered in this context. Migration affects individual, societal, state, regional andinternational security areas and thus the immigration-security relationship becomescomprehensive. Globalization, with its positive and negative outcomes, has seriousimpacts on migration and security as it has done in almost all other fields. With itspolitical, economic, cultural and social dimensions, globalization has a bidirectional effect on security with its problem-forming and problem-solvingcharacteristic while it plays a particularly encouraging, compelling and triggeringrole in international migration. The aim of this paper is to systematically addressthe process the migration-security relationship, whose foundations were laidimmediately after the Cold War, has gone through within the scope of the outputsand effects of globalization. The problems at different levels of security analysisarising from migration and the impact of globalization on their occurrence,exacerbation, spread or prevention have been tried to be examined in this study.
Anahtar Kelime:

KÜRESELLEŞMENİN GÖÇ-GÜVENLİK İLİŞKİSİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ

Öz:
Göç hareketi insanlığın var oluşundan beri devamlılığı olan olağan ve köklü sonuçlar doğuran bir süreçtir; fakat özellikle Soğuk Savaş sonrası dönemde güvenliğin bir alt başlığı olarak incelenmeye başlanmıştır. Ülkelerin içerisindeki göçmen nüfusunun ve göç sürecine katılan birey sayısının artış göstermesi üzerinden başlayan ilgili endişe, göçün yasa dışı ve düzensiz şekilde gerçekleşmesiyle birlikte bir güvenlik tehdidi haline gelmiştir. Göçe neden olan, göçün neden olduğu ve göçmenleri etkileyen güvenlik sorunları bu bağlamda düşünülmektedir. Göç; birey, toplum, devlet, bölge ve uluslararası güvenlik alanlarını etkilemekte ve böylece göçgüvenlik ilişkisi kapsamlı bir hal almaktadır. Küreselleşme ise olumlu ve olumsuz çıktılarıyla birlikte hemen her alanda olduğu gibi göç ve güvenlik üzerinde de ciddi etkiler doğurmaktadır. Siyasi, ekonomik, kültürel, toplumsal boyutlarıyla küreselleşme güvenlik üzerinde sorun oluşturucu ve sorunların çözülmesine yönelik kolaylaştırıcı yönüyle çift yönlü bir etki yaratırken özellikle uluslararası göçü özendirici, zorlayıcı ve tetikleyici bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu makalenin amacını; özellikle Soğuk Savaş’ın hemen sonrasındaki dönemde temelleri atılan göç-güvenlik ilişkisinin küreselleşmenin çıktıkları ve etkileri bağlamında tecrübe ettiği sürecin sistematik bir şekilde ele alınması oluşturmaktadır. Güvenliğin farklı analiz seviyelerinde göç nedeniyle oluşan sorunlar ve küreselleşmenin bu sorunların oluşmalarında, şiddetlenmelerinde, yayılmalarında veya önlenmelerindeki etkisi çalışmada irdelenmeye çalışılmıştır.
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APA Çıtak E (2019). THE EFFECT OF GLOBALIZATION ON MIGRATION-SECURITY RELATIONSHIP. , 95 - 117.
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IEEE Çıtak E "THE EFFECT OF GLOBALIZATION ON MIGRATION-SECURITY RELATIONSHIP." , ss.95 - 117, 2019.
ISNAD Çıtak, Emre. "THE EFFECT OF GLOBALIZATION ON MIGRATION-SECURITY RELATIONSHIP". (2019), 95-117.
APA Çıtak E (2019). THE EFFECT OF GLOBALIZATION ON MIGRATION-SECURITY RELATIONSHIP. Akademik Hassasiyetler, 6(12), 95 - 117.
Chicago Çıtak Emre THE EFFECT OF GLOBALIZATION ON MIGRATION-SECURITY RELATIONSHIP. Akademik Hassasiyetler 6, no.12 (2019): 95 - 117.
MLA Çıtak Emre THE EFFECT OF GLOBALIZATION ON MIGRATION-SECURITY RELATIONSHIP. Akademik Hassasiyetler, vol.6, no.12, 2019, ss.95 - 117.
AMA Çıtak E THE EFFECT OF GLOBALIZATION ON MIGRATION-SECURITY RELATIONSHIP. Akademik Hassasiyetler. 2019; 6(12): 95 - 117.
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IEEE Çıtak E "THE EFFECT OF GLOBALIZATION ON MIGRATION-SECURITY RELATIONSHIP." Akademik Hassasiyetler, 6, ss.95 - 117, 2019.
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Sayfa Oluşturulma Tarihi
23-04-2024 13:59

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