Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 5 Sayfa Aralığı: 671 - 677 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2020.24154 İndeks Tarihi: 16-10-2020

The Role of Viral and Parasitic Pathogens Affected By Colony Losses in Turkish Apiaries

Öz:
Parasites and viruses are considered major agents of bee colony loss. The aim of this study is to detect the presence of seven viruses and threeparasites - namely, Israeli acute bee paralysis virus (IAPV), deformed wing virus (DWV), sacbrood virus (SBV), acute bee paralysis virus (ABPV),black queen cell virus (BQCV), Kashmir bee virus (KBV), chronic bee paralysis virus (CBPV), Nosema, Varroa and Tropilaelaps spp. - in Turkishapiaries affected by colony loss. For this purpose, nine apiaries were examined in 2016, 38 in 2017 and 29 in 2018. The results show that DWVwas the most prevalent virus in Turkish apiaries, identified in 44.7% of the samples. The second-most widespread virus was ABPV, in 35.5% of thesamples, while the prevalence of BQCV, SBV, CBPV and IAPV was 28.9%, 22.3%, 18.4% and 6.5%, respectively. However, KBV was not identifiedin any of the apiaries. With regard to microsporidian and parasitological investigations, Nosema was found in 10, Varroa was detected in21 and both Varroa and Nosema were simultaneously identified in seven apiaries. Tropilaelaps spp. was not detected. In some examples,two, three, four and even five viral agents were detected simultaneously. Mixed viral infections were common in some colonies, which hadbetween two and five different viruses. In conclusion, viruses and mixed infections in particular play a major role in declining colonies.
Anahtar Kelime:

Koloni Kaybından Etkilenen Türk Arılıklarında Viral ve Paraziter Patojenlerin Rolü

Öz:
Parazitler ve viruslar koloni kayıplarına sebep olan önemli etkenlerdir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye arılıklarından koloni kaybı şikayeti ile gelen örnekler yedi viral etken; İsrail akut arı felci virusu (IAPV), deforme kanat virusu (DWV), sacbrood virusu (SBV), akut arı felci virusu (ABPV), siyah kraliçe hücre virusu (BQCV), kaşmir arı virusu (KBV), kronik arı felci virusu (CBPV) ve paraziter etkenler olan Nosema, Varroa ve Tropilaelaps spp. yönünden incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla 2016 yılından dokuz, 2017 yılından 38 ve 2018 yılından ise 29 örnek teste tabi tutulmuştur. Koloni kaybı yaşanan arılıklarda en fazla tespit edilen virus %44.7 ile DWV olmuştur. İkinci en yaygın virus ise %35.5’ le ABPV’dir. BQCV, SBV, CBPV ve IAPV prevalansı ise sırasıyla %28.9, %22.3, %18.4 ve %6.5 olarak bulunmuştur. KBV ise örneklerin hiçbirinde tespit edilmemiştir. Parazitolojik incelemeler sonucunda Nosema 10 arılıkta belirlenirken, Varroa 21 arılıkta tespit edilmiştir. Yedi arılıkta ise hem Nosema hem de Varroa belirlenmiştir. Tropilaelaps spp. ise örneklerin hiçbirinde bulunmamıştır. Bazı örneklerde ikili, üçlü, dörtlü ve hatta beşli viral etkenler aynı anda tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, koloni kayıplarına yol açabilecek birçok faktör vardır, özellikle virüslerın ve miks enfeksiyonların azalan kolonilerde önemli bir rol oynadığı düşünülmektedir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA KALAYCI G, CAGIRGAN A, KAPLAN M, pekmez k, BEYAZIT A, ÖZKAN B, Yeşilöz H, ARSLAN F (2020). The Role of Viral and Parasitic Pathogens Affected By Colony Losses in Turkish Apiaries. , 671 - 677. 10.9775/kvfd.2020.24154
Chicago KALAYCI Gülnur,CAGIRGAN Abdurrahman Anil,KAPLAN MURAT,pekmez kemal,BEYAZIT Aysen,ÖZKAN Buket,Yeşilöz Hakan,ARSLAN Fatih The Role of Viral and Parasitic Pathogens Affected By Colony Losses in Turkish Apiaries. (2020): 671 - 677. 10.9775/kvfd.2020.24154
MLA KALAYCI Gülnur,CAGIRGAN Abdurrahman Anil,KAPLAN MURAT,pekmez kemal,BEYAZIT Aysen,ÖZKAN Buket,Yeşilöz Hakan,ARSLAN Fatih The Role of Viral and Parasitic Pathogens Affected By Colony Losses in Turkish Apiaries. , 2020, ss.671 - 677. 10.9775/kvfd.2020.24154
AMA KALAYCI G,CAGIRGAN A,KAPLAN M,pekmez k,BEYAZIT A,ÖZKAN B,Yeşilöz H,ARSLAN F The Role of Viral and Parasitic Pathogens Affected By Colony Losses in Turkish Apiaries. . 2020; 671 - 677. 10.9775/kvfd.2020.24154
Vancouver KALAYCI G,CAGIRGAN A,KAPLAN M,pekmez k,BEYAZIT A,ÖZKAN B,Yeşilöz H,ARSLAN F The Role of Viral and Parasitic Pathogens Affected By Colony Losses in Turkish Apiaries. . 2020; 671 - 677. 10.9775/kvfd.2020.24154
IEEE KALAYCI G,CAGIRGAN A,KAPLAN M,pekmez k,BEYAZIT A,ÖZKAN B,Yeşilöz H,ARSLAN F "The Role of Viral and Parasitic Pathogens Affected By Colony Losses in Turkish Apiaries." , ss.671 - 677, 2020. 10.9775/kvfd.2020.24154
ISNAD KALAYCI, Gülnur vd. "The Role of Viral and Parasitic Pathogens Affected By Colony Losses in Turkish Apiaries". (2020), 671-677. https://doi.org/10.9775/kvfd.2020.24154
APA KALAYCI G, CAGIRGAN A, KAPLAN M, pekmez k, BEYAZIT A, ÖZKAN B, Yeşilöz H, ARSLAN F (2020). The Role of Viral and Parasitic Pathogens Affected By Colony Losses in Turkish Apiaries. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(5), 671 - 677. 10.9775/kvfd.2020.24154
Chicago KALAYCI Gülnur,CAGIRGAN Abdurrahman Anil,KAPLAN MURAT,pekmez kemal,BEYAZIT Aysen,ÖZKAN Buket,Yeşilöz Hakan,ARSLAN Fatih The Role of Viral and Parasitic Pathogens Affected By Colony Losses in Turkish Apiaries. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 26, no.5 (2020): 671 - 677. 10.9775/kvfd.2020.24154
MLA KALAYCI Gülnur,CAGIRGAN Abdurrahman Anil,KAPLAN MURAT,pekmez kemal,BEYAZIT Aysen,ÖZKAN Buket,Yeşilöz Hakan,ARSLAN Fatih The Role of Viral and Parasitic Pathogens Affected By Colony Losses in Turkish Apiaries. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.26, no.5, 2020, ss.671 - 677. 10.9775/kvfd.2020.24154
AMA KALAYCI G,CAGIRGAN A,KAPLAN M,pekmez k,BEYAZIT A,ÖZKAN B,Yeşilöz H,ARSLAN F The Role of Viral and Parasitic Pathogens Affected By Colony Losses in Turkish Apiaries. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2020; 26(5): 671 - 677. 10.9775/kvfd.2020.24154
Vancouver KALAYCI G,CAGIRGAN A,KAPLAN M,pekmez k,BEYAZIT A,ÖZKAN B,Yeşilöz H,ARSLAN F The Role of Viral and Parasitic Pathogens Affected By Colony Losses in Turkish Apiaries. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2020; 26(5): 671 - 677. 10.9775/kvfd.2020.24154
IEEE KALAYCI G,CAGIRGAN A,KAPLAN M,pekmez k,BEYAZIT A,ÖZKAN B,Yeşilöz H,ARSLAN F "The Role of Viral and Parasitic Pathogens Affected By Colony Losses in Turkish Apiaries." Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 26, ss.671 - 677, 2020. 10.9775/kvfd.2020.24154
ISNAD KALAYCI, Gülnur vd. "The Role of Viral and Parasitic Pathogens Affected By Colony Losses in Turkish Apiaries". Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 26/5 (2020), 671-677. https://doi.org/10.9775/kvfd.2020.24154