Analysis of cystic hygroma diagnosed in the first trimester: Single-center experience

Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 107 - 110 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 16-10-2020

Analysis of cystic hygroma diagnosed in the first trimester: Single-center experience

Öz:
Objective: To evaluate the obstetric outcomes of fetuses with cystic hygroma other than karyotype abnormalities and structural malformations.Material and Methods: We conducted a retrospective study based on the review of medical records of pregnant women in whomultrasonographic diagnosis of fetal cystic hygroma was established in the first trimester from January 2014 to October 2018. All patients wereoffered genetic counselling and prenatal invasive diagnostic procedures to obtain fetal karyotype. For ongoing pregnancies fetal echocardiographyand detailed second trimester sonographic anomaly screening was performed by a perinatologist/pediatric cardiologist. The demographiccharacteristics of the women and the results of the karyotype analysis were obtained from the database of our hospital and correlated with theobstetric outcomes.Results: Within a five-year period, there were 106 cases of fetal cystic hygroma. Of those, fetal cardiac malformations were detected in fourand micrognathia in one fetus. Eighty-five women underwent fetal invasive procedures and karyotype abnormalities were detected in 52 of thecases. Fetal outcomes of 33 cases with normal karyotype and 21 cases in whom karyotyping analysis were not performed due to patient refusalwere enrolled into the study. Obstetric outcomes of 21 women who refused karyotyping consisted of 13 livebirths, seven missed abortions, andone fetal death, whereas those of 33 women with normal karyotype were; 12 livebirths, 12 missed abortions, two hydrops fetalis, and five fetaldeaths. Nineteen of 33 fetuses with a normal karyotype and eight of 21 fetuses in whom karyotyping was not performed were terminated.Conclusion: The presence of cystic hygroma carries a high risk for fetal karyotype abnormalities and cardiac malformations. The postnataloutcomes of the fetuses with cystic hygroma appeared to be correlated with the absence of structural malformations and karyotype abnormalities.(J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc 2020; 21: 107-10)
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Malone FD, Ball RH, Nyberg DA, Comstock CH, Saade GR, Berkowitz RL, et al. First- trimester septated cystic hygroma: prevalence, natural history, and pediatric outcome. Obstet Gynecol 2005; 106:288-94.
  • 2. Gedikbaşı A, Oztarhan K, Aslan G, Demirali O, Akyol A, Sargın A, et al. Multidisciplinary approach in cystic hygroma: prenatal diagnosis, outcome and postnatal follow-up. Pediatr Int 2009; 51:670-7.
  • 3. Chen CP, Liu FF, Jan SW, Lee CC, Town DD, Lan CC. Cytogenetic evaluation of cystic hygroma associated with hydrops fetalis, oligohydramnios or intrauterine fetal death: the roles of amniocentesis, postmortem chorionic villus sampling and cystic hygroma paracentesis. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1996; 75:454-8.
  • 4. Economides DL, Whitlow BJ, Kadir R, Lazanakis M, Verdin SM. First trimester sonographic detection of chromosomal abnormalities in an unselected population. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1998; 105:58-62.
  • 5. Sanhal CY, Mendilcioğlu I, Ozekinci M, Yakut S, Merdun Z, Simsek M, et al. Prenatal management, pregnancy and pediatric outcomes in fetuses with septated cystic hygroma. Braz J Med Biol Res 2014; 47:799-803.
  • 6. Yakistiran B, Katlan DC, Yuce T, Soylemez F. Prenatal diagnosis and fetal outcomes of cystic hygroma: Experience of a tertiary hospital. Gynecol Obstet Reprod Med 2019; 25:4-6.
  • 7. Bilardo CM, Pajkrt E, de Graaf I, Mol BW, Bleker OP. Outcome of fetuses with enlarged nuchal translucency and normal karyotype. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1998; 11:401-6.
  • 8. Howarth E, Draper ES, Budd JL, Konje JC, Clarke M, Kurinczuk JJ. Population-based study of the outcome following the prenatal diagnosis of cystic hygroma. Prenat Diagn 2005; 25:286-91.
  • 9. Kharrat R, Yamamoto M, Roume J, Couderc S, Vialard F, Hillion Y, et al. Karyotype and outcome of fetuses diagnosed with cystic hygroma in the first trimester in relation to nuchal translucency thickness. Prenat Diag 2006; 26:369-72.
  • 10. Bernard P, Chabaud JJ, Le Guern H, Le Bris MJ, Boog G. Cystic hygroma of the neck. Antenatal diagnosis, prognostic factors, management 42 cases. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris) 1991; 20:487-95.
  • 11. Izquierdo L, Kushnir O, Sanchez D, Curet L, Olney P, Sarto GE, et al. Prenatal diagnosis of Noonan’s syndrome in a female infant with spontaneous resolution of cystic hygroma and hydrops. West J Med 1990; 152:418-21.
  • 12. Fujita Y, Satoh S, Nakayama H, Taguchi T, Suita S, Nakano H. In utero evaluation and the long-term prognosis of living infants with cystic hygroma. Fetal Diagn Ther 2001; 16:402-6.
  • 13. Özcan HÇ, Uğur MG, Balat Ö, Sucu S, Bayramoğlu Tepe N, Öztürk E, et al. Analysis of cystic hygroma diagnosed in the prenatal period:5 years’s experience at a tertiary hospital in Southeastern Turkey. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2019; 32:1800-5.
  • 14. Sparks TN, Thao K, Lianoglou BR, Boe NM, Bruce KG, Datkhaeva I, et al. Nonimmune hydrops fetalis: identifying the underlying genetic etyology. Genet Med 2019; 21:1339-44.
  • 15. Shaffer LG, Rosenfeld JA, Dabell MP, Coppinger J, Bandholz AM, Ellison JW, et al. Detection rates of clinically significant genomic alterations by microarray analysis for specific anomalies detected by ultrasound. Prenat Diagn 2012; 32:986-95.
APA Yakıştıran B, Altinboga O, Canpolat F, ÇAKAR E, Çelen Ş, çağlar a, Engin-Ustun Y (2020). Analysis of cystic hygroma diagnosed in the first trimester: Single-center experience. , 107 - 110.
Chicago Yakıştıran Betül,Altinboga Orhan,Canpolat Fuat Emre,ÇAKAR Esra Şükran,Çelen Şevki,çağlar ali turhan,Engin-Ustun Yaprak Analysis of cystic hygroma diagnosed in the first trimester: Single-center experience. (2020): 107 - 110.
MLA Yakıştıran Betül,Altinboga Orhan,Canpolat Fuat Emre,ÇAKAR Esra Şükran,Çelen Şevki,çağlar ali turhan,Engin-Ustun Yaprak Analysis of cystic hygroma diagnosed in the first trimester: Single-center experience. , 2020, ss.107 - 110.
AMA Yakıştıran B,Altinboga O,Canpolat F,ÇAKAR E,Çelen Ş,çağlar a,Engin-Ustun Y Analysis of cystic hygroma diagnosed in the first trimester: Single-center experience. . 2020; 107 - 110.
Vancouver Yakıştıran B,Altinboga O,Canpolat F,ÇAKAR E,Çelen Ş,çağlar a,Engin-Ustun Y Analysis of cystic hygroma diagnosed in the first trimester: Single-center experience. . 2020; 107 - 110.
IEEE Yakıştıran B,Altinboga O,Canpolat F,ÇAKAR E,Çelen Ş,çağlar a,Engin-Ustun Y "Analysis of cystic hygroma diagnosed in the first trimester: Single-center experience." , ss.107 - 110, 2020.
ISNAD Yakıştıran, Betül vd. "Analysis of cystic hygroma diagnosed in the first trimester: Single-center experience". (2020), 107-110.
APA Yakıştıran B, Altinboga O, Canpolat F, ÇAKAR E, Çelen Ş, çağlar a, Engin-Ustun Y (2020). Analysis of cystic hygroma diagnosed in the first trimester: Single-center experience. Journal of the Turkish-German Gynecological Association, 21(2), 107 - 110.
Chicago Yakıştıran Betül,Altinboga Orhan,Canpolat Fuat Emre,ÇAKAR Esra Şükran,Çelen Şevki,çağlar ali turhan,Engin-Ustun Yaprak Analysis of cystic hygroma diagnosed in the first trimester: Single-center experience. Journal of the Turkish-German Gynecological Association 21, no.2 (2020): 107 - 110.
MLA Yakıştıran Betül,Altinboga Orhan,Canpolat Fuat Emre,ÇAKAR Esra Şükran,Çelen Şevki,çağlar ali turhan,Engin-Ustun Yaprak Analysis of cystic hygroma diagnosed in the first trimester: Single-center experience. Journal of the Turkish-German Gynecological Association, vol.21, no.2, 2020, ss.107 - 110.
AMA Yakıştıran B,Altinboga O,Canpolat F,ÇAKAR E,Çelen Ş,çağlar a,Engin-Ustun Y Analysis of cystic hygroma diagnosed in the first trimester: Single-center experience. Journal of the Turkish-German Gynecological Association. 2020; 21(2): 107 - 110.
Vancouver Yakıştıran B,Altinboga O,Canpolat F,ÇAKAR E,Çelen Ş,çağlar a,Engin-Ustun Y Analysis of cystic hygroma diagnosed in the first trimester: Single-center experience. Journal of the Turkish-German Gynecological Association. 2020; 21(2): 107 - 110.
IEEE Yakıştıran B,Altinboga O,Canpolat F,ÇAKAR E,Çelen Ş,çağlar a,Engin-Ustun Y "Analysis of cystic hygroma diagnosed in the first trimester: Single-center experience." Journal of the Turkish-German Gynecological Association, 21, ss.107 - 110, 2020.
ISNAD Yakıştıran, Betül vd. "Analysis of cystic hygroma diagnosed in the first trimester: Single-center experience". Journal of the Turkish-German Gynecological Association 21/2 (2020), 107-110.