Changes in the Epidemiology of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Northeastern Iran

Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 44 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 52 - 57 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.4274/tpd.galenos.2019.6137 İndeks Tarihi: 20-10-2020

Changes in the Epidemiology of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Northeastern Iran

Öz:
The province of Khorasan-Razavi in the North East of Iran is an endemic area for anthroponotic cutaneous leishmaniasis (ACLcaused mainly by Leishmania tropica) and zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis (ZCL caused mainly by Leishmania major). Based onclinical signs, some cities were considered as ACL foci while others were considered to be endemic for ZCL.This paper reviews studies performed on patients diagnosed with cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) via the use of direct slideexamination, ELISA, electrophoresis isoenzyme, RAPD PCR and PCR in Mashhad; the study also includes cases of CL in othercities of the Khorasan-Razavi province where only PCR used as a diagnostic tool. The data show that both Leishmania tropica andLeishmania major caused CL in most of the cities investigated. Our review shows that Leishmania major was found in areas whereACL is prevalent and Leishmania tropica was observed in areas with high incidence of ZCL. This distribution represents a majorchange in the epidemiological pattern of Leishmania in the Khorasan-Razavi province.
Anahtar Kelime:

Kuzeydoğu İran’da Kutanöz Leishmaniasisin Epidemiyolojisindeki Değişimler

Öz:
Khorozan-Razavi eyaleti, Kuzey Doğu İran’da yer alan, anthroponotik kutanöz leishmaniasis (AKL’nin sebep olduğu Leishmania tropica) ve zoonotik kutanöz leishmaniasis (ZKL’ye sebep olan Leishmania major) için endemik bir bölge niteliğindedir. Bu çalışmada klinik önem bakımından bazı şehirler AKL olarak nitelendirilmesine karşılık bazı şehirler ZKL olarak tanımlanmıştır. Bu araştırma, kutanöz leishmaniasis (KL) olarak teşhis edilmiş hastalardan elde edilen örneklerin direkt mikroskobik bakıyla teşhisleri ile ELISA, elektroforez, izoenzim, RAPD PCR ve PCR yardımı ile Meşhed’te gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu araştırma aynı zamanda Khorozan-Razavi eyaletinde sadece PCR kullanılarak yapılan KL örneklerini de içerir. Yapılmış olan bu çalışmanın sonuçları araştırma yapılan şehirlerin çoğunda Leishmania tropica ve Leishmania major’un KL enfeksiyonlarına sebep olduğunu göstermiştir. Bizim çalışmalarımızda AKL olgularının yaygın olarak görüldüğü bölgelerde Leishmania major’a rastlanırken, ZKL olgularınun yüksek oranlarda görüldüğü yerlerde de Leishmania tropica saptanmıştır. Bu dağılım Khorosan-Razavi eyaletindeki Leishmania’nın sebep olduğu olduğu hastalıkların dağılımını göstermektedir.
Anahtar Kelime:

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APA Hosseini Farash B, Shamsian S, Mohajery M, Fata A, sadabadi f, Berenji F, Mastroeni P, poustchi e, moghaddas e, salehi sangani g, Farnoosh G (2020). Changes in the Epidemiology of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Northeastern Iran. , 52 - 57. 10.4274/tpd.galenos.2019.6137
Chicago Hosseini Farash Bibi Razieh,Shamsian Seyyed Aliakbar,Mohajery Masoud,Fata Abdolmajid,sadabadi fatemeh,Berenji Fariba,Mastroeni Pietro,poustchi elham,moghaddas elham,salehi sangani ghodratollah,Farnoosh Gholamreza Changes in the Epidemiology of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Northeastern Iran. (2020): 52 - 57. 10.4274/tpd.galenos.2019.6137
MLA Hosseini Farash Bibi Razieh,Shamsian Seyyed Aliakbar,Mohajery Masoud,Fata Abdolmajid,sadabadi fatemeh,Berenji Fariba,Mastroeni Pietro,poustchi elham,moghaddas elham,salehi sangani ghodratollah,Farnoosh Gholamreza Changes in the Epidemiology of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Northeastern Iran. , 2020, ss.52 - 57. 10.4274/tpd.galenos.2019.6137
AMA Hosseini Farash B,Shamsian S,Mohajery M,Fata A,sadabadi f,Berenji F,Mastroeni P,poustchi e,moghaddas e,salehi sangani g,Farnoosh G Changes in the Epidemiology of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Northeastern Iran. . 2020; 52 - 57. 10.4274/tpd.galenos.2019.6137
Vancouver Hosseini Farash B,Shamsian S,Mohajery M,Fata A,sadabadi f,Berenji F,Mastroeni P,poustchi e,moghaddas e,salehi sangani g,Farnoosh G Changes in the Epidemiology of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Northeastern Iran. . 2020; 52 - 57. 10.4274/tpd.galenos.2019.6137
IEEE Hosseini Farash B,Shamsian S,Mohajery M,Fata A,sadabadi f,Berenji F,Mastroeni P,poustchi e,moghaddas e,salehi sangani g,Farnoosh G "Changes in the Epidemiology of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Northeastern Iran." , ss.52 - 57, 2020. 10.4274/tpd.galenos.2019.6137
ISNAD Hosseini Farash, Bibi Razieh vd. "Changes in the Epidemiology of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Northeastern Iran". (2020), 52-57. https://doi.org/10.4274/tpd.galenos.2019.6137
APA Hosseini Farash B, Shamsian S, Mohajery M, Fata A, sadabadi f, Berenji F, Mastroeni P, poustchi e, moghaddas e, salehi sangani g, Farnoosh G (2020). Changes in the Epidemiology of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Northeastern Iran. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 44(1), 52 - 57. 10.4274/tpd.galenos.2019.6137
Chicago Hosseini Farash Bibi Razieh,Shamsian Seyyed Aliakbar,Mohajery Masoud,Fata Abdolmajid,sadabadi fatemeh,Berenji Fariba,Mastroeni Pietro,poustchi elham,moghaddas elham,salehi sangani ghodratollah,Farnoosh Gholamreza Changes in the Epidemiology of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Northeastern Iran. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi 44, no.1 (2020): 52 - 57. 10.4274/tpd.galenos.2019.6137
MLA Hosseini Farash Bibi Razieh,Shamsian Seyyed Aliakbar,Mohajery Masoud,Fata Abdolmajid,sadabadi fatemeh,Berenji Fariba,Mastroeni Pietro,poustchi elham,moghaddas elham,salehi sangani ghodratollah,Farnoosh Gholamreza Changes in the Epidemiology of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Northeastern Iran. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, vol.44, no.1, 2020, ss.52 - 57. 10.4274/tpd.galenos.2019.6137
AMA Hosseini Farash B,Shamsian S,Mohajery M,Fata A,sadabadi f,Berenji F,Mastroeni P,poustchi e,moghaddas e,salehi sangani g,Farnoosh G Changes in the Epidemiology of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Northeastern Iran. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi. 2020; 44(1): 52 - 57. 10.4274/tpd.galenos.2019.6137
Vancouver Hosseini Farash B,Shamsian S,Mohajery M,Fata A,sadabadi f,Berenji F,Mastroeni P,poustchi e,moghaddas e,salehi sangani g,Farnoosh G Changes in the Epidemiology of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Northeastern Iran. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi. 2020; 44(1): 52 - 57. 10.4274/tpd.galenos.2019.6137
IEEE Hosseini Farash B,Shamsian S,Mohajery M,Fata A,sadabadi f,Berenji F,Mastroeni P,poustchi e,moghaddas e,salehi sangani g,Farnoosh G "Changes in the Epidemiology of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Northeastern Iran." Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 44, ss.52 - 57, 2020. 10.4274/tpd.galenos.2019.6137
ISNAD Hosseini Farash, Bibi Razieh vd. "Changes in the Epidemiology of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Northeastern Iran". Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi 44/1 (2020), 52-57. https://doi.org/10.4274/tpd.galenos.2019.6137