Otolith Shape Analysis of Bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766) in the Black Sea Region (Samsun, Turkey)

MELEK ÖZPİÇAK, (Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Atakum, Samsun, Türkiye)
Semra SAYGIN, (Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Atakum, Samsun, Türkiye)
Nazmi POLAT (Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Atakum, Samsun, Türkiye)
Acta Aquatica Turcica
2 0
Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 507 - 516 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.22392/actaquatr.559899 İndeks Tarihi: 24-10-2020

Otolith Shape Analysis of Bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766) in the Black Sea Region (Samsun, Turkey)

Öz:
In this study, otolith shape indices and relationships between otolith shape and otolith length of the bluefish Pomatomussaltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766), which was sampled from the Samsun offshore of the Black Sea were investigated. A total of 166samples (94♀ and 72♂) were taken from commercial fishermen in two different fishing seasons (October-December 2014and January 2018). Sagittal otoliths of each sample were removed and six different shape index (form factor, roundness,circularity, rectangularity, ellipticity and aspect ratio) were used in analyses. The linear model is preferred for calculating therelationships between otolith shape properties and otolith length. Paired t-test, Wilcoxon test, Independent t test and MannWhitney U test were used for statistical analysis. The minimum and maximum total lengths and weights of the capturedsamples are between 13.5-24.8 cm and 22.01-161.19 g, respectively. There is no difference between female and male interms of total length and weight. When otolith dimensions of female and male were compared, there were no differences interms of otolith length (OL), otolith breadth (OB), otolith perimeter (OP) and otolith area (OA) (P˃0.05). However, accordingto left and right otoliths comparisons, there were differences in terms of otolith breadth and otolith perimeter (P˂0.05).Ellipticity was found to have a much stronger relationship with otolith length than the other five parameters (r2˃0.590).
Anahtar Kelime:

Karadeniz Bölgesi’ndeki (Samsun, Türkiye) Lüfer Balığının, Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766) Otolit Şekil Analizi

Öz:
Bu çalışmada Karadeniz Bölgesi’nin Samsun ili açıklarından örneklenmiş olan lüfer balığının Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766)’in otolit şekil özellikleri ve otolit şeklinin otolit boyu ile olan ilişkileri araştırılmıştır. Ticari balıkçılardan iki ayrı avcılık sezonu (Ekim-Aralık 2014 ve Ocak 2018) içerisinde toplamda 166 (94♀ ve 72♂) adet örnek alınmıştır. Her bir örneğin sagittal otolitleri çıkarılmış ve analizlerde altı farklı şekil indeksi (şekil faktörü, yuvarlaklık, dairesellik, dikdörtgensellik, ovallik ve en-boy oranı) kullanılmıştır. Otolit şekil özellikleri ile otolit boyu arasındaki ilişkilerin hesaplanması için linear model tercih edilmiştir. İstatistiksel analizlerde Paired t-testi, Wilcoxon testi, Independent t testi ve Mann-Whitney U testi gibi testler kullanılmıştır. Yakalanan örneklerin minimum ve maksimum total boy ve ağırlıkları sırasıyla 13,50-24,80 cm ve 22,01-161,19 g arasında değişmektedir. Total boy ve ağırlık bakımından dişi ve erkek bireyler arasında fark bulunmamıştır. Dişi ve erkek bireylerin otolit ölçümleri otolit eni, boyu, çevre ve alanı bakımından karşılaştırıldığında herhangi bir farklılık olmadığı belirlenmiştir (P˃0,05). Fakat sağ-sol otolitlerin karşılaştırmalarında otolit eni ve çevresi bakımından farklılıklar saptanmıştır (P˂0,05). Ovallik parametresinin diğer beş parametreye göre otolit boyu ile çok daha kuvvetli bir ilişkiye sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir (r2˃0,590).
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Acarlı, D., Ayaz, A., Özekinci, U., & Öztekin, A. (2013). Gillnet Selectivity for Bluefish (Pomatamus saltatrix, L. 1766) in Çanakkale Strait, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 13, 349-353
  • Afanasyeva, P. K., Orlova, A. M., & Yu Rolskye, A. (2017). Otolith shape analysis as a tool for species identification and studying the population structure of different fish species. Fisheries Research, 176, 39– 47.
  • Avigliano, E., Domanico, A., Sánchez, S., & Velpado, A.V. (2017). Otolith elemental fingerprint and scale and otolith morphometry in Prochilodus lineatus provide identification of natal nurseries. Fisheries Research, 186, 1-10.
  • Bal, H., Yanık, T., & Türker, D. (2018a). Relationships between total length and otolith size of bluefish Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766) in the Marmara Sea of Turkey. Natural and Engineering Sciences, 3, 38-44.
  • Bal, H., Türker, D., & Zengin, K. (2018b). Morphological characteristics of otolith for four fish species in the Edremit Gulf, Aegean Sea, Turkey. Iranian Journal of Ichthyology, 5(4), 303-311.
  • Bat, L., Sahin, F., Sezgin, M., Gonener, S., Erdem, E., & Ozsandikci U. (2018). Fishery of Sinop Coasts in the Black Sea Surveys. European Journal of Biology, 77(1), 18-25.
  • Begg, G. A., & Brown, R. W. (2000). Stock identification of Haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus on Georges Bank based on otolith shape analysis. Transactions of American Fisheries Society, 129, 335–345.
  • Bostancı, D., & Yedier, S. (2018). Discrimination of invasive fish Atherina boyeri (Pisces: Atherinidae) populations by evaluating the performance of otolith morphometrics in several lentic habitats. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27(6), 4493-4501.
  • Bostancı, D., Polat N., Kurucu, G., Yedier S., Kontaş, S., & Darcın, M. (2015). Using otolith shape and morphometry to identify four Alburnus species (A. chalcoides, A. escherichii, A. mossulensis and A. tarichi) in Turkish inland waters. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 31(6), 1013-1022.
  • Briggs, J.C. (1960). Fishes of world-wide (circumtropical) distribution. Copeia, 3, 171-180.
  • Buckel, J.A., Sharack, B.L., & Zdanowicz, V.S. (2004). Effect of diet on otolith composition in Pomatomus saltatrix, an estuarine piscivore. Journal of Fish Biology, 64, 1469-1484.
  • Cadrin, S.X., Friedland, K.D., & Waldman, J.R. (Eds.) (2005). Stock Identification Methods. Elsevier Academic Press.
  • Campana, S.E. (1999). Chemistry and composition of fish otoliths: pathways, mechanisms and applications. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 188, 263–297.
  • Campana, S.E., & Thorrold, S.R. (2001). Otoliths, increments, and elements: keys to a comprehensive understanding of fish populations? Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 58, 30 –38.
  • Campana, S. E., & Casselman, J. M. (1993). Stock discrimination using otolith shape analysis. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 50, 1062–1083.
  • Cengiz, O., Ozekinci, U., & Oztekin, A. (2012). The relationships between total length-otolith length of bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix, (Linnaeus, 1766) from Gallipoli Peninsula and Dardanelles (North-eastern Mediterranean, Turkey). Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 2, 31-34.
  • Cengiz, O., Ozekinci, U., Oztekin, A., & Kumova, C. (2013). Growth parameters and mortality of bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix Linnaeus, 1766) from Gallipoli peninsula and Dardanelles (northeastern Mediterranean, Turkey). Marine Science Technology Bulletin, 2(1), 1-7.
  • Ceyhan, T., & Akyol, O. (2006). Age distribution and relationship between fork length and otolith length of bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix L., 1766) in the Sea of Marmara (in Turkish). E.U. Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 23(1-3), 369-372.
  • Ceyhan, T., Akyol, O., Ayaz, A., &Juanes, F. (2007). Age, growth, and reproductive season of bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix) in the Marmara region, Turkey. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 64, 531-536.
  • Cumplido, R., Netto, E.B.F., Rodrigues, M.T., de Melo Junior, U.G., & da Costa, P.A.S. (2018). A Review and the Length-Weight Relationship of Bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766), Pisces: Pomatomidae, at the Marine Extractive Reserve (RESEX-Mar) of Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Open Access Library Journal, 5, e4770.
  • Doustdar, M., Kaymaram, F., Seifali, M., Jamili, S., & Bani, A. (2019). Stock identification of Arabian yellow fin Sea bream (Acanthopagrus arabicus) by using shape of otolith in the Northern Persian Gulf &Oman Sea. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 18(1), 60-70.
  • Ferguson, G. J.; Ward, T. M. & Gillanders, B. M. (2011). Otolith shape and elemental composition: complementary tools for stock discrimination of mulloway (Argyrosomus japonicus) in southern Australia. Fisheries Research, 110 (1), 75-83.
  • Gordina, A.D., & Klimova, T.N. (1996). On bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix L.) in the Black Sea. Marine and Freshwater Research, 47, 315-318.
  • Graves, J.E., McDowell, J.R., Beardsley, A.M., & Scoles, D.R. (1992). Stock Structure of the Bluefish Pomatomus saltatrix along the Mid-Atlantic Coast. Fishery Bulletin, 90, 703-710.
  • Hilborn, R., & Walters, C.J. (1992). Quantitative Fisheries Stock Assessment: Choice, Dynamics and Uncertainty. Chapman & Hall, New York, 570 pp.
  • Hüssy, C., Mosegaard, H., Albertsen, C. M., Nielsen, E. E., Hemmer-Hansen, J., & Eero, M. (2016). Evaluation of otolith shape as a tool for stock discrimination in marine fishes using Baltic Sea cod as a case study. Fisheries Research, 174, 210–218.
  • İlkyaz, A. T. (2018). Estimating gillnet selectivity of Bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix) by morphology. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 35, 89-94
  • Juanes, F., Hare, J.A., & Miskiewicz, A.G. (1996). Comparing early life history strategies of Pomatomus saltatrix: a global approach. Marine and Freshwater Research, 47, 365-379.
  • L'abee-lund, J. H. (1988). Otolith shape discriminates between juvenile Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., and brown trout, Salmo trutta L. Journal of Fish Biology, 33, 899-903
  • Lecomte-Finiger, R. (1992). The crystalline ultrastructure of otolith of the eel (A. anguilla L. 1758). Journal of Fish Biology, 40, 181–190.
  • Lucena, F.M., Vaske Jr., T., Ellis, J.R. & O’Brien, C.M. (2000). Seasonal variation in the diets of bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix (Pomatomidae) and striped weakfish, Cynoscion guatucupa (Sciaenidae) in Southern Brazil: ımplications of food partitioning. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 57, 423-434.
  • Miyan, K., Khan, M.A., Patel, D.K., Khan. S., & Ashari, N.G. (2016). Truss morphometry and otolith microchemistry reveal stock discrimination in Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus, 1758) inhabiting the Gangetic river system. Fisheries Research, 173, 294–302.
  • Moreira, C., Froufea, E., Vaz-Piresa, P., & Correia, A.T. (2019). Otolith shape analysis as a tool to infer the population structure of the blue jack mackerel, Trachurus picturatus, in the NE Atlantic. Fisheries Research, 209, 40–48.
  • Murta, A.G. (2000). Morphological variation of horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus) in the Iberian and North African Atlantic: Implications for stock identification. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 57, 1240-1248.
  • Nevesa, A., Vieira, A.R., Sequeira, V., Paiva, R.B., Janeiro, A.I., Gaspar, L.M., & Gordo, L.S. (2019). Otolith shape and isotopic ratio analyses as a tool to study Spondyliosoma cantharus population structure. Marine Environmental Research, 143, 93–100.
  • Nielsen, J. R., Methven, D. A., & Kristensen, K. (2010). A statistical discrimination method using sagittal otolith dimensions between sibling species of juvenile cod Gadus morhua and Gadus ogac from the Northwest Atlantic. Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science, 43, 27–45.
  • Nolf, D. (1995). Studies on fossil otoliths-the state of the art. In: D.H. Secor, J.M. Dean, and S.E. Campana (eds.), Recent Developments in Fish Otolith Research, 513–544. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, South Carolina.
  • Nolf, D. (2013). The diversity of fish otoliths, past and present. Brussels: Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences. 222 p.
  • Olla, B.L., & Studholme, A. L. (1972). Daily and seasonal rhythms of activity in the bluefish Pomatomus saltatrix. pp. 303-326. In: Winn, H.E., Olla, B.L. (eds), Behavior of Marine Animals: Recent Advances: Plenum Publishing Press.
  • Özpiçak, M., Saygin, S., & Polat, N. (2017). The length-weight and length-length relationships of bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766) from Samsun (middle Black Sea region). Natural and Engineering Science, 2(3), 28-36.
  • Özpiçak, M., Saygin, S., Aydın, A, Hançer, E., Yılmaz, S., & Polat, N. (2018). Otolith shape analyses of the Squalius cephalus (L., 1758) (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae) inhabiting a few inland waters of the Middle Black Sea Region (Turkey). Iranian Journal of Ichthyology, 5(4), 293-302.
  • Pavlov, D.A. (2016). Differentiation of three species of the genus Upeneus (Mullidae) based on otolith shape analysis. Journal of Ichthyology, 56 (1), 37–51.
  • Reichenbacher, B., Gaudant, J., & Griessemer, T.W. (2007). A late Burdigalian gobiid fish, Gobius brevis (AGASSIZ, 1839), in the Upper Hydrobia Beds in the middle Upper Rhine Graben (W-Germany). Palaontologische Zeitschrift, 81(4), 365–375.
  • Renán X., Montero-Muñoz, J., Garza-Pérez, J.R. & Brulé, T. (2016). Age and stock analysis using otolith shape in Gags from the Southern Gulf of Mexico. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 145(6), 1252-1265.
  • Russ, J.C. (1990). Computer-assisted microscopy: the measurement and analysis of images. Plenum Press, New York. 453 pp.
  • Saygin, S., M. Ozpiçak, M. Elp, N. Polat, A.A. Atıcı, N., & Akçanal Odun N. (2017). Comparative analysis of the otolith features of tarek (Alburnus tarichi (Güldenstädt, 1814)) from different lakes across Van Basin (Van, Erçek, Nazik, Aygır) (Turkey). Limnofish, 3 (2), 91-99.
  • Sebastes, A., Martín, P., & Raya, V. (2012). Changes in life-history traits in relation to climate change: bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix) in northwestern Mediterranean. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 69 (6), 1000– 1009.
  • Song, J., Zhao, B., Liu, J., Cao, L., & Dou, S. (2018). Comparison of otolith shape descriptors and morphometrics for stock discrimination of yellow croaker along the Chinese coast. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 36(5), 1870-1879.
  • Short, J. A., Gburski, C. M., & Kimura, D.K. (2006). Using otolith morphometrics to separate small Walleye Pollock Theragra chalcogramma from Arctic cod Boreogadus saida in mixed samples. Alaska Fishery Research Bulletin, 12, 147-152.
  • Teimori, A., & Eslami A. (2017). Morphological-based variation of the fish populations using groupwise registration; applied to microscopic images of fish otolith using Aphanius dispar as a model. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, 41 (4), 1083-1091.
  • Torres, G. J., Lombarte, A., & Morales-Nin, B. (2000). Variability of the sulcus acusticus in the sagitta otolith of the genus Merluccius. Fisheries Research 46, 5–13.
  • Turan, C., Oral, M., Öztürk, B., & Duzgunes, E. (2006). Morphometric and meristic variation between stocks of Bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix) in the Black, Marmara, Aegean and northeastern Mediterranean Seas. Fisheries Research, 79, 139-147.
  • Tuset, V.M., Lombarte A., González, J.A., Pertusa, J.F., & M. Lorente, J. (2003). Comparative morphology of the sagittal otolith in Serranus spp. Journal of Fish Biology, 6 (1), 1491-1504.
  • Tuset, V. M., Lombarte, A., & Assis, C. A. (2008). Otolith atlas for the western Mediterranean, north and central eastern Atlantic. Scientia Marina, 72S1, 7-198.
  • Vignon, M., & Morat, F. (2010). Environmental and genetic determinant of otolith shape revealed by a nonindigenous tropical fish. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 411(1), 231–241.
  • Wilk, S. J. (1977). Biological and fisheries data on bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus). NMFS, NEFC, Sandy Hook Lab. Tech. Ser. Rep. No. 11, 56 p.
  • Yedier, S., Bostancı, D., Kontaş, S., Kurucu, G., Apaydin Yagci, M., & Polat, N. (2019). Comparison of otolith morphology of invasive big-scale sand smelt (Atherina boyeri) from natural and artificial lakes in Turkey. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, DOI: 10.22092/ijfs.2018.116980 (In Press).
  • Zengin, M., Saygin, S., & Polat, N. (2015). Otolith shape analysis and dimensions of the anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus L. in the Black and Marmara Seas. Sains Malaysiana, 44 (1), 657-662.
  • Zengin, M., Saygin, S., & Polat, N. (2017). Relationships between otolith size and total length of bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766) in Black Sea (Turkey). North-Western Journal of Zoology, 13 (1), 169-171.
  • Zischke, M.T., Litherland, L., Tilyard, B.R., Stratford, N. J., Jones E. L., & Wange, Y.G. (2016). Otolith morphology of four mackerel species (Scomberomorus spp.) in Australia: Species differentiation and prediction for fisheries monitoring and assessment. Fisheries Research, 176, 39–47.
APA ÖZPİÇAK M, SAYGIN S, POLAT N (2019). Otolith Shape Analysis of Bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766) in the Black Sea Region (Samsun, Turkey). , 507 - 516. 10.22392/actaquatr.559899
Chicago ÖZPİÇAK Melek,SAYGIN Semra,POLAT Nazmi Otolith Shape Analysis of Bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766) in the Black Sea Region (Samsun, Turkey). (2019): 507 - 516. 10.22392/actaquatr.559899
MLA ÖZPİÇAK Melek,SAYGIN Semra,POLAT Nazmi Otolith Shape Analysis of Bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766) in the Black Sea Region (Samsun, Turkey). , 2019, ss.507 - 516. 10.22392/actaquatr.559899
AMA ÖZPİÇAK M,SAYGIN S,POLAT N Otolith Shape Analysis of Bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766) in the Black Sea Region (Samsun, Turkey). . 2019; 507 - 516. 10.22392/actaquatr.559899
Vancouver ÖZPİÇAK M,SAYGIN S,POLAT N Otolith Shape Analysis of Bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766) in the Black Sea Region (Samsun, Turkey). . 2019; 507 - 516. 10.22392/actaquatr.559899
IEEE ÖZPİÇAK M,SAYGIN S,POLAT N "Otolith Shape Analysis of Bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766) in the Black Sea Region (Samsun, Turkey)." , ss.507 - 516, 2019. 10.22392/actaquatr.559899
ISNAD ÖZPİÇAK, Melek vd. "Otolith Shape Analysis of Bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766) in the Black Sea Region (Samsun, Turkey)". (2019), 507-516. https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.559899
APA ÖZPİÇAK M, SAYGIN S, POLAT N (2019). Otolith Shape Analysis of Bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766) in the Black Sea Region (Samsun, Turkey). Acta Aquatica Turcica, 15(4), 507 - 516. 10.22392/actaquatr.559899
Chicago ÖZPİÇAK Melek,SAYGIN Semra,POLAT Nazmi Otolith Shape Analysis of Bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766) in the Black Sea Region (Samsun, Turkey). Acta Aquatica Turcica 15, no.4 (2019): 507 - 516. 10.22392/actaquatr.559899
MLA ÖZPİÇAK Melek,SAYGIN Semra,POLAT Nazmi Otolith Shape Analysis of Bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766) in the Black Sea Region (Samsun, Turkey). Acta Aquatica Turcica, vol.15, no.4, 2019, ss.507 - 516. 10.22392/actaquatr.559899
AMA ÖZPİÇAK M,SAYGIN S,POLAT N Otolith Shape Analysis of Bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766) in the Black Sea Region (Samsun, Turkey). Acta Aquatica Turcica. 2019; 15(4): 507 - 516. 10.22392/actaquatr.559899
Vancouver ÖZPİÇAK M,SAYGIN S,POLAT N Otolith Shape Analysis of Bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766) in the Black Sea Region (Samsun, Turkey). Acta Aquatica Turcica. 2019; 15(4): 507 - 516. 10.22392/actaquatr.559899
IEEE ÖZPİÇAK M,SAYGIN S,POLAT N "Otolith Shape Analysis of Bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766) in the Black Sea Region (Samsun, Turkey)." Acta Aquatica Turcica, 15, ss.507 - 516, 2019. 10.22392/actaquatr.559899
ISNAD ÖZPİÇAK, Melek vd. "Otolith Shape Analysis of Bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766) in the Black Sea Region (Samsun, Turkey)". Acta Aquatica Turcica 15/4 (2019), 507-516. https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.559899
Sayfa Oluşturulma Tarihi
23-04-2024 14:20

İLETİŞİM

TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM TR Dizin

Yüzüncüyıl, İşçi Blokları Mahallesi

Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu Caddesi No:51/C

06530 Çankaya / ANKARA +90 (312) 298 92 00

trdizin@tubitak.gov.tr

TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM Ulusal Akademik Ağ ve Bilgi Merkezi Cahit Arf Bilgi Merkezi © Tüm Hakları Saklıdır. Gizlilik Politikası Kullanım Şartları