Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 0 Sayı: 18 Sayfa Aralığı: 113 - 121 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.30786/jef.691717 İndeks Tarihi: 06-10-2020

School Bullying

Öz:
School bullying is defined as physical, verbal, psychological attack/intimidation in aphysically/psychologically unequal environment perpetrated in an intentional, willing and systematic manner in intervals against less powerful peer without the element of incitement, aiming to cause fear and anxiety/harm in the victim. Accordingly, this study is considered to be important in terms of recognizing bullying behavior and contributing to the literature on school bullying. School bullying can be seen in students at all levels of education, but the highest risk group is the adolescents aged 13-15. Bullying have typologies such as social exclusion, physical and verbalbullying. Since verbal and physical bullying is observable and visible, they are considered to be direct bullying, while social exclusion is considered to be indirect bullying as it occurs in a less visible manner. A number of different factors have been identified that contribute to the bullying, and thus school bullying, and are generally divided into three main groups: individual, family and school-related factors. School bullying greatly influences students' academic achievement, physicaland psychological health, and these negativities can persist into their lives. For this reason, school bullying is an issue that health professionals such as school nurses, psychologists, psychological counselors and physicians should handle with care. Determining the causes of bullying in schools and implementing effective measures to prevent bullying should be ensured by an interdisciplinary team so that students cannot be harmed by bullying behaviors.
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Okul Zorbalığı

Öz:
Okul zorbalığı, kışkırtma unsuru olmaksızın aralarında fiziksel/psikolojik açıdan bir güç eşitsizliği olan çocuklardan güçlünün, karşı tarafa bilerek ve isteyerek, niyetli, kasıtlı, sistemli bir biçimde belli zaman aralıkları ile uyguladığı, mağdurda korku, endişe/zarar vermeyi amaçlayan fiziksel, sözel, psikolojik saldırı/yıldırmayı kapsaması olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda bu çalışmanın zorbalık davranışını tanıma ve okul zorbalığı hususundaki alan yazına katkı sağlaması açısından önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Okul zorbalığı, öğrenim gören her düzeydeki öğrencilerde görülebilmekle birlikte özellikle en yüksek risk grubunu erken adolesanlar (13-15 yaş) oluşturmaktadır. Sosyal dışlama, fiziksel zorbalık ve sözel zorbalık tipolojileri olan zorbalığın, sözel ve fiziksel zorbalık gözlenebilir olması sebebiyle doğrudan zorbalık olarak nitelendirilmiş, sosyal dışlama ise dolaylı zorbalık olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Doğrudan zorbalık itme, vurma, alay etme, tehdit etme gibi açık saldırılar şeklinde iken dolaylı zorbalık, zorba ve mağdurun doğrudan karşılaşmasını gerektirmeyen sosyal gruptan dışlama, dedikodu yayma, şeklinde kendini gösterebilmektedir. Zorbalık davranışlarının dolayısıyla okul zorbalığının meydana gelmesine katkıda bulunan çok sayıda farklı nedenler belirlenmiş olup bunlar genel olarak bireysel, ailesel ve okuldan kaynaklanan nedenler olmak üzere üç ana grupta toplanmıştır. Okul zorbalığı öğrencilerin akademik başarılarını, fiziksel ve psikolojik sağlıklarını ciddi boyutta olumsuz etkilemekte ve bu olumsuzluklar öğrencilerin yaşamları boyunca da devam edebilmektedir. Bu nedenle okul zorbalığı, okulda görevli okul hemşiresi, psikolog, psikolojik danışman, hekim gibi sağlık profesyonellerinin ilgilenmesi gereken bir konudur. Okullarda zorbalık nedenlerinin belirlenmesi ve etkili zorbalığı önleme girişimlerinin disiplinlerarası bir ekip tarafından uygulanması sağlanmalı, öğrencilerin zorbaca davranışlardan zarar görmesi önlenmelidir.
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APA HANCI İ, OZAKAR AKCA S (2020). School Bullying. , 113 - 121. 10.30786/jef.691717
Chicago HANCI İ.Hamit,OZAKAR AKCA SELEN School Bullying. (2020): 113 - 121. 10.30786/jef.691717
MLA HANCI İ.Hamit,OZAKAR AKCA SELEN School Bullying. , 2020, ss.113 - 121. 10.30786/jef.691717
AMA HANCI İ,OZAKAR AKCA S School Bullying. . 2020; 113 - 121. 10.30786/jef.691717
Vancouver HANCI İ,OZAKAR AKCA S School Bullying. . 2020; 113 - 121. 10.30786/jef.691717
IEEE HANCI İ,OZAKAR AKCA S "School Bullying." , ss.113 - 121, 2020. 10.30786/jef.691717
ISNAD HANCI, İ.Hamit - OZAKAR AKCA, SELEN. "School Bullying". (2020), 113-121. https://doi.org/10.30786/jef.691717
APA HANCI İ, OZAKAR AKCA S (2020). School Bullying. Journal of Education and Future, 0(18), 113 - 121. 10.30786/jef.691717
Chicago HANCI İ.Hamit,OZAKAR AKCA SELEN School Bullying. Journal of Education and Future 0, no.18 (2020): 113 - 121. 10.30786/jef.691717
MLA HANCI İ.Hamit,OZAKAR AKCA SELEN School Bullying. Journal of Education and Future, vol.0, no.18, 2020, ss.113 - 121. 10.30786/jef.691717
AMA HANCI İ,OZAKAR AKCA S School Bullying. Journal of Education and Future. 2020; 0(18): 113 - 121. 10.30786/jef.691717
Vancouver HANCI İ,OZAKAR AKCA S School Bullying. Journal of Education and Future. 2020; 0(18): 113 - 121. 10.30786/jef.691717
IEEE HANCI İ,OZAKAR AKCA S "School Bullying." Journal of Education and Future, 0, ss.113 - 121, 2020. 10.30786/jef.691717
ISNAD HANCI, İ.Hamit - OZAKAR AKCA, SELEN. "School Bullying". Journal of Education and Future 18 (2020), 113-121. https://doi.org/10.30786/jef.691717