Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 188 - 193 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.10.640 İndeks Tarihi: 12-10-2020

Determining effectiveness of a multi-component oral health education program model for preschool children

Öz:
Aim: To develop a valid measurement tool that can evaluate oral and dental health knowledge and to create a program model of oraland dental health education by using different training methods that reinforce each other.Material and Methods: The developed scale for validity and reliability study was applied to 163 kindergarten, first-grade, and secondgrade students. The Scale Oral Health Knowledge for 5-8 Age Children was used in the evaluation of education. In the four-weektraining program, pre-test with scale, oral and dental health visual training presentations, parent education, healthy food packagedistribution, creative drama training, toothbrush and paste dissipation and post-test with scale were applied.Results: The scale developed consisted of 10 items and the KR-20 reliability was calculated as 0.71 and the internal consistencycoefficient was calculated as 0.70. In the results of the study, there was a significant difference in favor of the last test in theexperimental group (z = 4.46, p <05).Conclusion: The Scale Oral Health Knowledge for 5-8 Age Children is a valid and reliable scale. The “Multi-Component Oral HealthEducation Programme” is an evaluable, necessary and effective program. In order to provide a permanent oral hygiene education, itis important to use training program preparation by a multidisciplinary team different training methods and materials that reinforceeach other over a long period of time and to evaluate the adequacy of education.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Leong PM, Gussy MG, Barrow SY, et al. A systematic review of risk factors during first year of life for early childhood caries. Int J Paediatr Dent 2013;23:235-50.
  • 2. Harris R, Nicoll AD, Adair PM, et al. Risk factors for dental caries in young children: a systematic review of the literature. Community Dent Health 2004;21:71-85.
  • 3. Edelstein BL. Evidence-based dental care for children and the age 1 dental visit. Pediatr Ann 1998;27:569- 74.
  • 4. Organization WH, Initiative WGSH. Research to improve implementation and effectiveness of school health programmes. Geneva: World Health Organization;1996.
  • 5. Kwan SY, Petersen PE, Pine CM, et al. Health-promoting schools: an opportunity for oral health promotion. Bull World Health Organ 2005;83:677-85.
  • 6. Siqueira MFG, Jardim MCAM, Sampaio FC, et al. Evaluation of an oral health program for children in early childhood. Rev Odonto Ciênc 2010;25:350-4.
  • 7. Frencken JE, Borsum-Andersson K, Makoni F, et al. Effectiveness of an oral health education programme in primary schools in Zimbabwe after 3.5 years. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2001;29:253-9.
  • 8. Fraenkel JR, Wallen NE, Hyun HH. How to design and evaluate research in education. New York: McGrawHill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages; 2011.
  • 9. Thwin K M, Zaitsu T, Ueno M, Kawaguchi Y. Effects of oral health education in Myanmar preschool children and guardians. J Investig Clin Dent 2018;9:12346.
  • 10. Tao L M, Zao Y M, Gu L B, et al. Diversified health education mode applied in oral health care of preschool children. Shanghai Kou Qiang Yi Xue 2017;26:94-7.
  • 11. Ang L, Tabu M. Conceptualising Home-Based Child Care: A Study of Home-Based Settings and Practices in Japan and England. IJEC 2018;50:143-58.
  • 12. Sood D, Comer-Hagans D, Anderson D, et al. Discovering perspectives on health and well-being from parents and teachers of preschool-aged children. Open J Occup Ther 2018;6:6.
  • 13. Başaran ST, Ulubey Ö. 2013Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programının Değerlendirilmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 2018;51:1-38.
  • 14. Edie D, Schmid D. Brain Development and Early Learning: Research on Brain Development. Quality Matters 2007;1.
  • 15. Heckman JJ. Skill formation and the economics of investing in disadvantaged children. Science 2006;312:1900-2.
  • 16. Born C D, Divaris K, Zeldin L P, et al. Influences on preschool children’s oral health-related quality of life as reported by English and Spanish-speaking parents and caregivers. J Public Health Dent 2016;76:276-86.
  • 17. Santi Lozoya C J, Giblin-Scanlon L, Boyd L D, et al. Influence of a Smartphone Application on the Oral Health Practices and Behaviors of Parents of Preschool Children. J Dent Hyg 2019;93.
  • 18. Calcagnile F, Pietrunti D, Pranno N, et al. Oral health knowledge in pre-school children: A survey among parents in central Italy. J Clin Exp Dent 2019;11:327.
  • 19. Paxson C, Schady N. Cognitive development among young children in Ecuador the roles of wealth, health, and parenting. J Hum Resour 2007;42:49-84.
  • 20. Black MM, Walker SP, Fernald LC, et al. Early childhood development coming of age: science through the life course. The Lancet 2017;389:77-90.
  • 21. Kitta S, Kapinga OS. Towards Designing Effective Preschool Education Programmes in Tanzania: What Can We Learn from Theories? JEP 2015;6:180-5.
  • 22. Norris J. Drama as research: Realizing the potential of drama in education as a research methodology. Youth Theatre J 2000;14:40-51.
  • 23. Sammons P, Sylva K, Melhuish E, et al. Influences on children’s attainment and progress in Key Stage 2: Cognitive outcomes in Year 6. 2008.
  • 24. Ruhm C, Waldfogel J. Long-term effects of early childhood care and education. Nordic Economic Policy Review 2012;1:23-51.
  • 25. Levy GF. A survey of preschool oral health education programs. J Public Health Dent 1984;44:10-8.
  • 26. Alyahya L. Parental knowledge and practices regarding their children’s oral health in Kuwait. Eur J Paediatr Dent 2016;17:267-73.
  • 27. Bracho AP, Finkelman M, Choi A, et al. Effectiveness of an oral health education seminar for paediatric and family medicine residents. Eur J Paediatr Dent 2018;19:221-5.
  • 28. Freeman GD, Sullivan K, Fulton CR. Effects of creative drama on self-concept, social skills, and problem behavior. J Educ Res 2003;96:131-8.
  • 29. Özsoy N. Using creative drama as a method of teaching mathematics in elementary school BAÜ Fen Bil. Enst. Dergisi 2016;5:112-9.
  • 30. Yeliz K, Günay R, Aydın H. The Effects of Values Education Courses Though with Drama Techniques in the Student Awareness Levels in the Preschool Education SUJE 2016;6:23-37.
APA KOCAMAN G, ceylan ş, KURNAZ F (2020). Determining effectiveness of a multi-component oral health education program model for preschool children. , 188 - 193. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.10.640
Chicago KOCAMAN Gülhan,ceylan şehnaz,KURNAZ Fatma Betül Determining effectiveness of a multi-component oral health education program model for preschool children. (2020): 188 - 193. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.10.640
MLA KOCAMAN Gülhan,ceylan şehnaz,KURNAZ Fatma Betül Determining effectiveness of a multi-component oral health education program model for preschool children. , 2020, ss.188 - 193. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.10.640
AMA KOCAMAN G,ceylan ş,KURNAZ F Determining effectiveness of a multi-component oral health education program model for preschool children. . 2020; 188 - 193. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.10.640
Vancouver KOCAMAN G,ceylan ş,KURNAZ F Determining effectiveness of a multi-component oral health education program model for preschool children. . 2020; 188 - 193. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.10.640
IEEE KOCAMAN G,ceylan ş,KURNAZ F "Determining effectiveness of a multi-component oral health education program model for preschool children." , ss.188 - 193, 2020. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.10.640
ISNAD KOCAMAN, Gülhan vd. "Determining effectiveness of a multi-component oral health education program model for preschool children". (2020), 188-193. https://doi.org/10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.10.640
APA KOCAMAN G, ceylan ş, KURNAZ F (2020). Determining effectiveness of a multi-component oral health education program model for preschool children. Annals of Medical Research, 27(1), 188 - 193. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.10.640
Chicago KOCAMAN Gülhan,ceylan şehnaz,KURNAZ Fatma Betül Determining effectiveness of a multi-component oral health education program model for preschool children. Annals of Medical Research 27, no.1 (2020): 188 - 193. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.10.640
MLA KOCAMAN Gülhan,ceylan şehnaz,KURNAZ Fatma Betül Determining effectiveness of a multi-component oral health education program model for preschool children. Annals of Medical Research, vol.27, no.1, 2020, ss.188 - 193. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.10.640
AMA KOCAMAN G,ceylan ş,KURNAZ F Determining effectiveness of a multi-component oral health education program model for preschool children. Annals of Medical Research. 2020; 27(1): 188 - 193. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.10.640
Vancouver KOCAMAN G,ceylan ş,KURNAZ F Determining effectiveness of a multi-component oral health education program model for preschool children. Annals of Medical Research. 2020; 27(1): 188 - 193. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.10.640
IEEE KOCAMAN G,ceylan ş,KURNAZ F "Determining effectiveness of a multi-component oral health education program model for preschool children." Annals of Medical Research, 27, ss.188 - 193, 2020. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.10.640
ISNAD KOCAMAN, Gülhan vd. "Determining effectiveness of a multi-component oral health education program model for preschool children". Annals of Medical Research 27/1 (2020), 188-193. https://doi.org/10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.10.640