Ancient age people lived in harmony with their environment. In addition to keeping up with the conditions of the geography they live in, they have also been in cultural exchange with the communities living in other geographies. Hemp is seen as an industrial plant spread around the world thanks to this cultural exchange. This plant, which emerged in Central Asia during the Neolithic period, was used for many areas in the Far East during ancient times. Hemp was also transported to the Indian world through cultural exchange and was also used in the Indian geography. However, there are some differences of opinion regarding the transportation of hemp to the Middle East, Anatolia, and Europe. According to some researchers, the hemp arrived at Mesopotamia, Anatolia, and Europe in the early dates during ancient times. According to the opposite idea, the hemp entered these geographies in the last period of ancient times. In this study, a new interpretation will be brought to these differences of opinion. On the other hand, although the hemp reached the western part of Eurasia sooner or later in ancient times with cultural transfer, the reasons why the hemp catches the same level as the east later will be discussed in the conclusion section.