Smoking Prevalence, Associated Attitudes and Comparison of Negative Automatic Thoughts among High School Students in Turkey
Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 16 - 21 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.17954/amj.2018.1478 İndeks Tarihi: 13-10-2020
Smoking Prevalence, Associated Attitudes and Comparison of Negative Automatic Thoughts among High School Students in Turkey
Öz: Introduction: Research indicates that social stressors, negative affect, anxiety or depression areassociated with an increased prevalence of smoking in adolescents.Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the smoking prevalence and to find out whetherspending more time on the internet or psychological characteristics like negative automatic thoughtsand thoughts of failure at school affect smoking among adolescents.Material and Methods: A self-administered anonymous sociodemographic questionnaire and theautomatic thoughts questionnaire (ATQ) were administered using a sample of students in grades 9through 12 at eight different public senior high schools in Karabuk, Turkey.A descriptive analysis was made, and the Chi-square and Mann-Whitney U tests were used to comparethe groups.Results: From the 463 participating students aged 14-19 years (43.9% female, 56.1% male), 40(8.7%) had tried smoking or were former smokers and 48 (10.4%) were occasionally or daily smokers.Students with male gender (p<0.001), older age (Z=-5.356; p<0.001), those who had used alcoholbefore (p<0.001), scored higher on the ATQ (Z=-2.065; p=0.039), spent more time on the internet(Z=-3.021; p=0.003), and felt like failing at school (Z=-3.730; p<0.001), and those who had a smokingmother (p<0.001), father (p=0.005), sibling (p=0.018), or close friend (p<0.001), had a higherfrequency of smoking.Conclusion: In order to increase our understanding, future research on smoking in adolescentscould target the psychological basis of smoking behavior.
Anahtar Kelime: Türkiyede Lise Öğrencileri Arasında Sigara İçme Prevalansı, İlişkili Tutumlar ve Olumsuz Otomatik Düşüncelerin Karşılaştırılması
Öz: Giriş: Araştırmalar, sosyal stres faktörlerinin, olumsuz duygulanımın, anksiyete ya da depresyonun ergenlerde sigara içme prevalansı ile ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, sigara içme prevalansını belirlemek ve internette daha fazla zaman harcamanın, olumsuz otomatik düşünceler gibi ruhsal özelliklerin olup olmadığını, okuldaki başarısızlığın ergenlerde sigara içimini etkileyip etkilemediğini tespit etmektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kendi kendine uygulanan anonim sosyodemografik soru formu ve otomatik düşünceler anketi (ATQ), Karabük'teki sekiz farklı lisede uygulanmıştır. Deskriptif analiz yapılmış ve grupları karşılaştırmak için Ki-kare ve Mann-Whitney U testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan 463 katılımcıdan 14-19 yaş arası (% 43,9 kadın,% 56.1 erkek), 40 (% 8,7) kişi denemiş ya da daha önce sigara içen ve 48 (% 10,4) sıklıkla veya günlük sigara içiyordu. Erkek cinsiyet (p <0,001), daha büyük yaş (Z = -5,356; p <0,001), daha önce alkol kullananlar (p <0,001), ATQ puanları daha yüksek (Z = -2,065; p = 0,039), internette daha fazla zaman harcayanlar (Z = -3,021; p = 0,003), okulda kendini başarısız hissedenler (Z = -3,730; p <0,001), sigara içen anne (p <0,001), baba (p = 0,005) kardeş (p = 0,018), ya da yakın arkadaşı olanlarda (p <0,001), sigara içmenin sıklığı daha fazlaydı. Sonuç: Sonuçların daha iyi anlaşılması için, ergenlerde sigara ile ilgili gelecekteki araştırmalarda, sigara içme davranışının psikolojik temeli hedeflenebilir.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | Acat M, MEMIS C, Turan M, Benli A, Taşkın E, Yasar Z, Derici Memis S, yazıcı o (2020). Smoking Prevalence, Associated Attitudes and Comparison of Negative Automatic Thoughts among High School Students in Turkey. , 16 - 21. 10.17954/amj.2018.1478 |
| Chicago | Acat Murat,MEMIS CAGDAS OYKU,Turan Muhammed Kamil,Benli Ali Ramazan,Taşkın Emre,Yasar Zehra,Derici Memis Seda,yazıcı onur Smoking Prevalence, Associated Attitudes and Comparison of Negative Automatic Thoughts among High School Students in Turkey. (2020): 16 - 21. 10.17954/amj.2018.1478 |
| MLA | Acat Murat,MEMIS CAGDAS OYKU,Turan Muhammed Kamil,Benli Ali Ramazan,Taşkın Emre,Yasar Zehra,Derici Memis Seda,yazıcı onur Smoking Prevalence, Associated Attitudes and Comparison of Negative Automatic Thoughts among High School Students in Turkey. , 2020, ss.16 - 21. 10.17954/amj.2018.1478 |
| AMA | Acat M,MEMIS C,Turan M,Benli A,Taşkın E,Yasar Z,Derici Memis S,yazıcı o Smoking Prevalence, Associated Attitudes and Comparison of Negative Automatic Thoughts among High School Students in Turkey. . 2020; 16 - 21. 10.17954/amj.2018.1478 |
| Vancouver | Acat M,MEMIS C,Turan M,Benli A,Taşkın E,Yasar Z,Derici Memis S,yazıcı o Smoking Prevalence, Associated Attitudes and Comparison of Negative Automatic Thoughts among High School Students in Turkey. . 2020; 16 - 21. 10.17954/amj.2018.1478 |
| IEEE | Acat M,MEMIS C,Turan M,Benli A,Taşkın E,Yasar Z,Derici Memis S,yazıcı o "Smoking Prevalence, Associated Attitudes and Comparison of Negative Automatic Thoughts among High School Students in Turkey." , ss.16 - 21, 2020. 10.17954/amj.2018.1478 |
| ISNAD | Acat, Murat vd. "Smoking Prevalence, Associated Attitudes and Comparison of Negative Automatic Thoughts among High School Students in Turkey". (2020), 16-21. https://doi.org/10.17954/amj.2018.1478 |
| APA | Acat M, MEMIS C, Turan M, Benli A, Taşkın E, Yasar Z, Derici Memis S, yazıcı o (2020). Smoking Prevalence, Associated Attitudes and Comparison of Negative Automatic Thoughts among High School Students in Turkey. Akdeniz Tıp Dergisi, 6(1), 16 - 21. 10.17954/amj.2018.1478 |
| Chicago | Acat Murat,MEMIS CAGDAS OYKU,Turan Muhammed Kamil,Benli Ali Ramazan,Taşkın Emre,Yasar Zehra,Derici Memis Seda,yazıcı onur Smoking Prevalence, Associated Attitudes and Comparison of Negative Automatic Thoughts among High School Students in Turkey. Akdeniz Tıp Dergisi 6, no.1 (2020): 16 - 21. 10.17954/amj.2018.1478 |
| MLA | Acat Murat,MEMIS CAGDAS OYKU,Turan Muhammed Kamil,Benli Ali Ramazan,Taşkın Emre,Yasar Zehra,Derici Memis Seda,yazıcı onur Smoking Prevalence, Associated Attitudes and Comparison of Negative Automatic Thoughts among High School Students in Turkey. Akdeniz Tıp Dergisi, vol.6, no.1, 2020, ss.16 - 21. 10.17954/amj.2018.1478 |
| AMA | Acat M,MEMIS C,Turan M,Benli A,Taşkın E,Yasar Z,Derici Memis S,yazıcı o Smoking Prevalence, Associated Attitudes and Comparison of Negative Automatic Thoughts among High School Students in Turkey. Akdeniz Tıp Dergisi. 2020; 6(1): 16 - 21. 10.17954/amj.2018.1478 |
| Vancouver | Acat M,MEMIS C,Turan M,Benli A,Taşkın E,Yasar Z,Derici Memis S,yazıcı o Smoking Prevalence, Associated Attitudes and Comparison of Negative Automatic Thoughts among High School Students in Turkey. Akdeniz Tıp Dergisi. 2020; 6(1): 16 - 21. 10.17954/amj.2018.1478 |
| IEEE | Acat M,MEMIS C,Turan M,Benli A,Taşkın E,Yasar Z,Derici Memis S,yazıcı o "Smoking Prevalence, Associated Attitudes and Comparison of Negative Automatic Thoughts among High School Students in Turkey." Akdeniz Tıp Dergisi, 6, ss.16 - 21, 2020. 10.17954/amj.2018.1478 |
| ISNAD | Acat, Murat vd. "Smoking Prevalence, Associated Attitudes and Comparison of Negative Automatic Thoughts among High School Students in Turkey". Akdeniz Tıp Dergisi 6/1 (2020), 16-21. https://doi.org/10.17954/amj.2018.1478 |
