Coherence of Clinical Symptoms at Antemortem Inspection and Pathological Lesions at Postmortem Inspection in Slaughter Pigs

Krizman, Manja; Vicic, Ivan; Jamnikar Ciglenecki, Urska; Karabasil, Nedjeljko; Štukelj, Marina; Čobanović, Nikola; Kirbis, Andrej

doi:DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2020.23884

Coherence of Clinical Symptoms at Antemortem Inspection and Pathological Lesions at Postmortem Inspection in Slaughter Pigs

Nikola OBANOVI, (University of Belgrade, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Bulevar Oslobodjenja, Belgrade, SERBIA)

Ur ka JAMNIKAR-CIGLENE KI, (University of Ljubljana, Veterinary Faculty, Institute of Food safety, Feed and Environment, Gerbičeva 60, Ljubljana, SLOVENIA)

Andrej KIRBI, (University of Ljubljana, Veterinary Faculty, Institute of Food safety, Feed and Environment, Gerbičeva 60, Ljubljana, SLOVENIA)

Manja KRI MAN, (University of Ljubljana, Veterinary Faculty, Institute of Food safety, Feed and Environment, Gerbičeva 60,Ljubljana, SLOVENIA)

Marina TUKELJ, (University of Ljubljana, Veterinary Faculty, Clinic for Ruminants and Pigs, Clinic for Reproduction and Farm Animals, Cesta v Mestni log, Ljubljana, SLOVENIA)

Ivan VI I, (University of Belgrade, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Bulevar Oslobodjenja, Belgrade, SERBIA)

Nedjeljko KARABASIL (University of Belgrade, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Bulevar Oslobodjenja, Belgrade, SERBIA)

Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi

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Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 533 - 539 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2020.23884 İndeks Tarihi: 07-11-2020

Coherence of Clinical Symptoms at Antemortem Inspection and Pathological Lesions at Postmortem Inspection in Slaughter Pigs

Öz:

The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between clinical symptoms recorded during the antemortem inspection in the lairage and pathological lesions at postmortem inspection of slaughter pigs. If clinical symptoms were an accurate indicator of pathological lesions at postmortem inspection it could be possible to incorporate only those parameters in the health and welfare monitoring system. The study was conducted on 1033 pigs originated from 39 small-scale farms. During the antemortem inspection, pigs were clinically inspected for the presence of coughing, sneezing and laboured breathing. The plucks of slaughtered pigs from each farm were examined for pneumonia, pleurisy and liver milk spots. No relationship was found between clinical symptoms and pathological lesions using Spearman correlation analysis. According to receiver operating characteristic curves and the area under the curves, ‘positive farms’ for pathological lesions at the postmortem inspection could not be accurately detected by the clinical symptoms recorded during antemortem inspection. These results suggest that the recording of pathological lesions at postmortem inspection is more reliable and feasible method for pig health and welfare monitoring than the recording of clinical symptoms during the antemortem inspection. Therefore, incorporating of pathological lesions scoring as part of the routine postmortem veterinary inspection process could function as iceberg indicators of underlying problems affecting pig health and welfare at farm level.

Anahtar Kelime:

Domuzlarda Antemortem Muayenedeki Klinik Bulgular İle Postmortem Muayenede Belirlenen Patolojik Lezyonların Tutarlılığı

Öz:

Bu çalışmanın amacı, kesim domuzlarının barınakta antemortem muayenesi sırasında kaydedilen klinik semptomlar ile post-mortem muayenesinde belirlenen patolojik lezyonlar arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Böylece, klinik semptomlar postmortem muayenede belirlenen patolojik lezyonların doğru bir göstergesi ise, sadece bu parametreleri hayvan sağlığı ve refahı takip sistemine dahil etmek mümkün olabilir. Çalışma 39 küçük ölçekli çiftlikten temin edilen 1033 domuz üzerinde gerçekleştirildi. Antemortem muayene sırasında domuzlar öksürük, aksırma ve solunum güçlüğü yönünden klinik olarak incelendi. Kesilen domuzlar pnömoni, plörezi ve karaciğer süt lekeleri açısından incelendi. Spearman korelasyon analizi kullanılarak yapılan değerlendirmede klinik semptomlar ile patolojik lezyonlar arasında ilişki bulunmadı. Oluşturulan karakteristik eğrilere ve eğrilerin altında kalan alana göre, ölüm sonrası incelemede patolojik lezyonlar bakımından “pozitif çiftlikler”, ön inceleme sırasında kaydedilen klinik semptomlarla doğru bir şekilde tespit edilemedi. Bu sonuçlar, domuz sağlığı ve refahının izlenmesinde postmortem muayenede patolojik lezyonların kaydedilmesinin, antemortem muayene sırasında klinik semptomların kaydedilmesinden daha güvenilir ve uygulanabilir bir yöntem olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu nedenle, rutin postmortem veteriner hekim muayene sürecinin bir parçası olarak patolojik lezyon skorlamasının kullanılması, çiftlik düzeyinde domuz sağlığını ve refahını etkileyen altta yatan sorunların göstergesi olarak işlev görebilir.

Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	Čobanović N, Jamnikar Ciglenecki U, Kirbis A, Krizman M, Štukelj M, Vicic I, Karabasil N (2020). Coherence of Clinical Symptoms at Antemortem Inspection and Pathological Lesions at Postmortem Inspection in Slaughter Pigs. , 533 - 539. DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2020.23884
Chicago	Čobanović Nikola,Jamnikar Ciglenecki Urska,Kirbis Andrej,Krizman Manja,Štukelj Marina,Vicic Ivan,Karabasil Nedjeljko Coherence of Clinical Symptoms at Antemortem Inspection and Pathological Lesions at Postmortem Inspection in Slaughter Pigs. (2020): 533 - 539. DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2020.23884
MLA	Čobanović Nikola,Jamnikar Ciglenecki Urska,Kirbis Andrej,Krizman Manja,Štukelj Marina,Vicic Ivan,Karabasil Nedjeljko Coherence of Clinical Symptoms at Antemortem Inspection and Pathological Lesions at Postmortem Inspection in Slaughter Pigs. , 2020, ss.533 - 539. DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2020.23884
AMA	Čobanović N,Jamnikar Ciglenecki U,Kirbis A,Krizman M,Štukelj M,Vicic I,Karabasil N Coherence of Clinical Symptoms at Antemortem Inspection and Pathological Lesions at Postmortem Inspection in Slaughter Pigs. . 2020; 533 - 539. DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2020.23884
Vancouver	Čobanović N,Jamnikar Ciglenecki U,Kirbis A,Krizman M,Štukelj M,Vicic I,Karabasil N Coherence of Clinical Symptoms at Antemortem Inspection and Pathological Lesions at Postmortem Inspection in Slaughter Pigs. . 2020; 533 - 539. DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2020.23884
IEEE	Čobanović N,Jamnikar Ciglenecki U,Kirbis A,Krizman M,Štukelj M,Vicic I,Karabasil N "Coherence of Clinical Symptoms at Antemortem Inspection and Pathological Lesions at Postmortem Inspection in Slaughter Pigs." , ss.533 - 539, 2020. DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2020.23884
ISNAD	Čobanović, Nikola vd. "Coherence of Clinical Symptoms at Antemortem Inspection and Pathological Lesions at Postmortem Inspection in Slaughter Pigs". (2020), 533-539. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2020.23884

APA	Čobanović N, Jamnikar Ciglenecki U, Kirbis A, Krizman M, Štukelj M, Vicic I, Karabasil N (2020). Coherence of Clinical Symptoms at Antemortem Inspection and Pathological Lesions at Postmortem Inspection in Slaughter Pigs. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(4), 533 - 539. DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2020.23884
Chicago	Čobanović Nikola,Jamnikar Ciglenecki Urska,Kirbis Andrej,Krizman Manja,Štukelj Marina,Vicic Ivan,Karabasil Nedjeljko Coherence of Clinical Symptoms at Antemortem Inspection and Pathological Lesions at Postmortem Inspection in Slaughter Pigs. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 26, no.4 (2020): 533 - 539. DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2020.23884
MLA	Čobanović Nikola,Jamnikar Ciglenecki Urska,Kirbis Andrej,Krizman Manja,Štukelj Marina,Vicic Ivan,Karabasil Nedjeljko Coherence of Clinical Symptoms at Antemortem Inspection and Pathological Lesions at Postmortem Inspection in Slaughter Pigs. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.26, no.4, 2020, ss.533 - 539. DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2020.23884
AMA	Čobanović N,Jamnikar Ciglenecki U,Kirbis A,Krizman M,Štukelj M,Vicic I,Karabasil N Coherence of Clinical Symptoms at Antemortem Inspection and Pathological Lesions at Postmortem Inspection in Slaughter Pigs. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2020; 26(4): 533 - 539. DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2020.23884
Vancouver	Čobanović N,Jamnikar Ciglenecki U,Kirbis A,Krizman M,Štukelj M,Vicic I,Karabasil N Coherence of Clinical Symptoms at Antemortem Inspection and Pathological Lesions at Postmortem Inspection in Slaughter Pigs. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2020; 26(4): 533 - 539. DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2020.23884
IEEE	Čobanović N,Jamnikar Ciglenecki U,Kirbis A,Krizman M,Štukelj M,Vicic I,Karabasil N "Coherence of Clinical Symptoms at Antemortem Inspection and Pathological Lesions at Postmortem Inspection in Slaughter Pigs." Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 26, ss.533 - 539, 2020. DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2020.23884
ISNAD	Čobanović, Nikola vd. "Coherence of Clinical Symptoms at Antemortem Inspection and Pathological Lesions at Postmortem Inspection in Slaughter Pigs". Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 26/4 (2020), 533-539. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2020.23884