Sleep Disorders Accompanying Migraine and Tension Headaches

HAMAMCI, MEHMET; DUMANLIDAĞ, SEYHAN

doi:10.4274/jtsm.galenos.2020.10820

Sleep Disorders Accompanying Migraine and Tension Headaches

Mehmet HAMAMCI, (Bozok Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Nöroloji Ana Bilim Dalı, Yozgat, Türkiye)

Seyhan DUMANLIDAĞ (Aksaray Üniversitesi, Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Nöroloji Kliniği, Aksaray, Türkiye)

Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi

8 2

Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 57 - 64 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.4274/jtsm.galenos.2020.10820 İndeks Tarihi: 08-11-2020

Sleep Disorders Accompanying Migraine and Tension Headaches

Öz:

Objective: This study aimed to investigate sleep disorders in patientswith episodic migraines and tension-type headaches.Materials and Methods: This study was conducted between June 15,2019, and December 15, 2019, at the neurology clinics of two differenttertiary hospitals. The study included 100 healthy volunteers, 102patients with episodic migraine, and 105 patients with episodic tensiontype headache. All participants were assessed using Beck Depressioninventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety inventory (BAI), Epworth Sleepiness scale(ESS), Berlin Questionnaire, Insomnia Severity index (ISI), and PittsburghSleep Quality index (PSQI). The presence and severity of Restless Legssyndrome (RLS) were evaluated according to the International RLSStudy Group criteria.Results: Patients with migraine and tension headaches had significantlyhigher BDI, BAI, ESS, ISI, and total PSQI scores compared with thecontrol group. According to the Berlin Questionnaire, 8% of the healthycontrols, 20.6% of patients with migraine, and 11.4% of patients withtension headache were at high risk for Sleep Apnea syndrome. RLScriteria were met by 3% of healthy controls, 9.8% of patients withmigraine, and 6.7% of patients with tension headache. Subjectivesleep quality, sleep disturbance, and daytime dysfunction scores weresignificantly higher in patients with migraine compared with those withtension headache. By contrast, sleep latency and sleep efficiency scoreswere significantly higher in patients with tension headache comparedwith those with migraine.Conclusion: The study results indicated that migraines and tensiontype headaches have varying effects on sleep. Hence, for each of theheadache types, sleep disorders should be examined under a broadspectrum, and each sleep disorder should be investigated separately.

Anahtar Kelime:

Migren ve Gerilim Tipi Baş Ağrısına Eşlik Eden Uyku Hastalıkları

Öz:

Amaç: Bu çalışma epizodik migren ve epizodik gerilim tipi baş ağrısı olan hastalıklarda uyku bozukluklarının araştırılması amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma, 15 Haziran 2019 ve 15 Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında, iki farklı üçüncü basamak hastanenin nöroloji kliniklerinde gerçekleştirildi. Çalışmaya 100 sağlıklı gönüllü, 102 epizodik migren hastası, 105 epizodik gerilim tipi baş ağrısı olan hasta dahil edildi. Tüm katılımcılara Beck Depresyon ölçeği (BDÖ), Beck Anksiyete ölçeği (BAÖ), Epworth Uykululuk ölçeği (EUÖ), Berlin Uyku anketi, Uykusuzluk Şiddeti indeksi (UŞİ), Pittsburgh Kalite Uyku indeksi (PKUİ) uygulandı. Huzursuz Bacaklar sendromu (HBS) varlığı ve şiddeti Uluslararası HBS Çalışma Grubu kriterlerine göre değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Migren ve gerilim tipi baş ağrısı hastalarının BDÖ, BAÖ, EUÖ, UŞİ ve toplam PKUİ puanları kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı yüksekti. Berlin anketine göre sağlıklıların %8’i, migren hastalarının %20,6’sı, gerilim tipi baş ağrısı hastalarının %11,4’ü yüksek Uyku Apne sendromu riskine sahipti. Sağlıklı gönüllerin %3’ü, migren hastalarının %9,8’i, gerilim tipi baş ağrısı hastalarının %6,7’si huzursuz bacak tanı kriterlerini karşıladı. Migren hastalarının öznel uyku kalitesi, uyku bozukluğu, gündüz işlev bozukluğu puanları gerilim tipi baş ağrısı hastalarından, gerilim tipi baş ağrısı hastalarının uyku latansı ve uyku etkinliği puanları migren hastalarından anlamlı yüksekti. Sonuç: Bu sonuçlar migren ve gerilim tipi baş ağrısının uyku üzerinde farklı etkiler oluşturduğunu gösterdi. Her baş ağrısı tipi için uyku bozuklukları geniş bir yelpazede incelemeli ve her bir uyku bozukluğu ayrı ayrı sorgulanmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	HAMAMCI M, DUMANLIDAĞ S (2020). Sleep Disorders Accompanying Migraine and Tension Headaches. , 57 - 64. 10.4274/jtsm.galenos.2020.10820
Chicago	HAMAMCI MEHMET,DUMANLIDAĞ SEYHAN Sleep Disorders Accompanying Migraine and Tension Headaches. (2020): 57 - 64. 10.4274/jtsm.galenos.2020.10820
MLA	HAMAMCI MEHMET,DUMANLIDAĞ SEYHAN Sleep Disorders Accompanying Migraine and Tension Headaches. , 2020, ss.57 - 64. 10.4274/jtsm.galenos.2020.10820
AMA	HAMAMCI M,DUMANLIDAĞ S Sleep Disorders Accompanying Migraine and Tension Headaches. . 2020; 57 - 64. 10.4274/jtsm.galenos.2020.10820
Vancouver	HAMAMCI M,DUMANLIDAĞ S Sleep Disorders Accompanying Migraine and Tension Headaches. . 2020; 57 - 64. 10.4274/jtsm.galenos.2020.10820
IEEE	HAMAMCI M,DUMANLIDAĞ S "Sleep Disorders Accompanying Migraine and Tension Headaches." , ss.57 - 64, 2020. 10.4274/jtsm.galenos.2020.10820
ISNAD	HAMAMCI, MEHMET - DUMANLIDAĞ, SEYHAN. "Sleep Disorders Accompanying Migraine and Tension Headaches". (2020), 57-64. https://doi.org/10.4274/jtsm.galenos.2020.10820

APA	HAMAMCI M, DUMANLIDAĞ S (2020). Sleep Disorders Accompanying Migraine and Tension Headaches. Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi, 7(2), 57 - 64. 10.4274/jtsm.galenos.2020.10820
Chicago	HAMAMCI MEHMET,DUMANLIDAĞ SEYHAN Sleep Disorders Accompanying Migraine and Tension Headaches. Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi 7, no.2 (2020): 57 - 64. 10.4274/jtsm.galenos.2020.10820
MLA	HAMAMCI MEHMET,DUMANLIDAĞ SEYHAN Sleep Disorders Accompanying Migraine and Tension Headaches. Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi, vol.7, no.2, 2020, ss.57 - 64. 10.4274/jtsm.galenos.2020.10820
AMA	HAMAMCI M,DUMANLIDAĞ S Sleep Disorders Accompanying Migraine and Tension Headaches. Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi. 2020; 7(2): 57 - 64. 10.4274/jtsm.galenos.2020.10820
Vancouver	HAMAMCI M,DUMANLIDAĞ S Sleep Disorders Accompanying Migraine and Tension Headaches. Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi. 2020; 7(2): 57 - 64. 10.4274/jtsm.galenos.2020.10820
IEEE	HAMAMCI M,DUMANLIDAĞ S "Sleep Disorders Accompanying Migraine and Tension Headaches." Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi, 7, ss.57 - 64, 2020. 10.4274/jtsm.galenos.2020.10820
ISNAD	HAMAMCI, MEHMET - DUMANLIDAĞ, SEYHAN. "Sleep Disorders Accompanying Migraine and Tension Headaches". Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi 7/2 (2020), 57-64. https://doi.org/10.4274/jtsm.galenos.2020.10820