Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 47 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 185 - 192 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 11-11-2020

Astragalus trojanus Stev. Batch Cultures: Cycloartane-type Metabolite Accumulation in Response to pH, Sucrose and Casein Hydrolysate

Öz:
In this study, two grams of callus regenerated from stem and leaf explants of Astragalus trojanus Stev. were cultured in Woody Plant Medium (WPM) supplemented with 1 mg/L 2,4-D for four weeks and used as inoculum in order to investigate theeffects of working volume and media composition. The highest biomass was obtained in 250 mL flask with astragaloside IV(1.66 µg/mg) and cycloastragenol (0.19 µg/mg) accumulation. Different concentrations of sucrose and casein hydrolysate (1and 2 g/L) were also tested and the effect of pH was also investigated. Biomass accumulation cannot be enhanced, however,astragaloside IV and cycloastragenol content was ascended. The highest astragaloside IV (95.23 µg/mg) and cycloastragenol(5.93 mg/mg) accumulations were obtained at pH 6.8 and 2 g/L casein hydrolysate, respectively
Anahtar Kelime:

Astragalus trojanus Stev. Kesikli Kültürleri: pH, Sükroz ve Kazein Hidrolizat Etkisi ile Sikloartan-tip Metabolit Birikimi

Öz:
Bu çalışmada, Astragalus trojanus Stev. gövde ve yaprak eksplantlarından elde edilen iki gram ağırlığında kalluslar 1 mg/L 2,4-D içeren Woody Plant Medium (WPM) besin ortamında dört hafta boyunca kültüre alınmışlar ve çalışma hacminin ve besin ortamının etkilerinin incelenmesi için başlangıç materyali (inokulum) olarak kullanılmışlardır. En fazla biyokütle astragaloside IV (1.66 µg/mg) ve cycloastragenol (0.19 g/mg) içeriğiyle 250 ml’lik erlenden elde edilmiştir. Farklı konsantrasyonlarda sükroz ve kazein hidrolizat (1 ve 2 g/L) denemeleri yapılmış ve pH’ın etkisi de incelenmiştir. Biyokütle birikiminde artış sağlanamamış ancak astragaloside IV ve cycloastragenol içerikleri artmıştır. En yüksek astragaloside IV (95.23 µg/mg) ve cycloastragenol (5.93 µg/mg) içerikleri pH 6.8’de ve 2 g/L kazein hidrolizat denemesinde elde edilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. I. Smetanska, Production of secondary metabolites using plant cell cultures, Adv. Biochem. Eng. Biotechnol., 111 (2008) 187-228.
  • 2. M.Singh, B.Roy, V. Tandon, R. Chaturvedi, Extracts of dedifferentiated cultures of Spilanthes acmella Murr. possess antioxidant and anthelmintic properties and hold promise as an alternative source of herbal medicine, Plant Biosyst., 148 (2014) 259-267.
  • 3. M.S. Hussain, S. Fareed, S. Ansari, M.A. Rahman, I.Z. Ahmad, M. Saeed, Current approaches toward production of secondary plant metabolites, J. Pharm. Bioallied. Sci., 4 (2012) 10-20.
  • 4. P. Nartop, A. Gürel, Immobilization of Plant Cells and Its Effects on Secondary Metabolite and Biomass Production, Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering II of Recent Progress in Medicinal Plants Series, Vol.39:1-933699-99-X Series, ISBN:0-9656038-5-7, 2014, Studium Press.
  • 5. P. Nartop, Ş. Akay, A. Gürel, Immobilization of Rubia tinctorum L. suspension cultures and its effects on alizarin and purpurin accumulation and biomass production, Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult., 112 (2013) 123-128.
  • 6. P.H. Davis, Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands, University Press, Edinburgh, 1970, 3, 164.
  • 7. E. Bedir, I. Çalış, S. Piacente, C. Pizza, IA. Khan, New flavonol glycoside from the aerial parts of Astragalus vulneraria, Chem. Pharm. Bull., 48 (2000a) 1994-1995.
  • 8. E. Bedir, I. Çalış, R. Aquino, S. Piacente, C. Pizza, Secondary metabolites from the roots of Astragalus trojanus. J. Nat. Prod., 62 (1999) 563-568.
  • 9. E. Bedir, I. Çalış, R. Aquino, S. Piacente, C. Pizza, Trojanoside H: A cycloartane-type glycoside from the aerial parts of Astragalus trojanus, Phytochemistry, 51 (1999) 1017-1020.
  • 10. E. Bedir, I. Tatlı, I. Çalış, I.A. Khan, Trojanosides I-K: New cycloartane-type glycosides from the aerial parts of Astragalus trojanus, Chem. Pharm. Bull., 49 (2001) 1482- 1486.
  • 11. T. Savran, D. Gülcemal, M. Masullo, T. Karayıldırım, E. Polat, S. Piacente, Ö. Alankuş-Çalışkan, Cycloartane Glycosides from Astragalus erinaceus, Rec. Nat. Prod., 6 (2012) 230-236.
  • 12. Y. Cai, Q. Luo, M. Sun, H. Corke, Antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds of 112, traditional chinese medicinal plants associated with anticancer, Life Sci., 74 (2004) 2157- 2184.
  • 13. E. Bedir, N. Pugh, I. Çalış, D.S. Pasco, I.A. Khan, Immunostimulatory effects of cycloartane-type triterpene glycosides from Astragalus species, Biol. Pharm. Bull., 23 (2000b) 834-837.
  • 14. S. Hasançebi, N. Turgut-Kara, Ö. Çakır, Ş. Arı, Micropropagation and root culture of Turkish endemic Astragalus chrysochlorus (Leguminosae), Turk. J. Bot., 35 (2011) 203–210.
  • 15. A. Nalbantsoy, T. Nesil, Ö. Yılmaz-Dilsiz, G. Aksu, S. Khan, E. Bedir, Evaluation of the immunomodulatory properties in mice And ın vitro anti-Inflammatory activity of cycloartanetype saponins from Astragalus species, J. Ethnopharmacol., 139 (2012) 574–581.
  • 16. H.F. Valenzuela, T. Fuller, J. Edwards, D. Finger, B. Molgora, Cycloastragenol extends T-cell proliferation by increasing telomerase activity, J. Immunol., 182 (2009) 90–30.
  • 17. S. Wang, H. Huang, W. Gao, C. Zhuang, B. Li, P. Zhou, D. Kong, Anti-hepatitis B virus activities of astragaloside IV isolated from Radix Astragali, Biol. Pharm. Bull., 32 (2009) 132–135.
  • 18. P. Nartop, A. Gürel, I.H.Akgün, E. Bedir, Astragaloside IV and cycloastragenol production capacity of Astragalus trojanus calli, Rec. Nat. Prod., 9 (2015) 49-61.
  • 19. A.M.A. Abd El-Mavla, Production of cycloartane triterpene glycosides in shoot cultures of Astragalus sieberi DC, Nat. Prod. Res., 24 (2010) 416-422.
  • 20. S. Erişen, E. Atalay, M. Yorgancılar, The effect of thidiazuron on the in vitro shoot development of endemic Astragalus cariensis in Turkey, Turk. J. Bot., 35 (2011) 521-526.
  • 21. I. Ionkova, T. Kartnig, W. Alfermann, Cycloartane saponin production in hairy root cultures of Astragalus mongholicus, Phytochemistry, 45 (1997) 1597-1600.
  • 22. M. Du, X.J. Wu, J. Ding, Z.B. Hu, K.N. White, C.J. BranfordWhite, Astragaloside IV and polysaccharide production by hairy roots of Astragalus membranaceus in bioreactors, Biotechnol. Lett., 25 (2003) 1853-1856.
  • 23. G.B. Lloyd, B.H. McCown, Commercial-feasible micropropagation of mountain laurel- kalmia latifolia by use of shoot- tip culture. Proc. Int. Plant Prop. Soc., 30 (1980) 421-427.
  • 24. N.K. Ziebur, A. Shrift, Response to selenium by callus cultures derived from Astragalus species. Plant Physiol., 47 (1971) 545-550.
  • 25. D.D.Y. Ryu, S.O. Lee, R.J. Romani, Determination of growth rate for the plant cell cultures: Comparative studies, Biotechnol. Bioengin., 35 (1990) 305-311.
  • 26. R. Krishnan, V.S.A. Kumar, K. Murugan, Establishment of cell suspension culture in Marchantia linearis Lehm&Lindenb. for the optimum production of flavonoids, Biotech. (2013) DOI 10.1007/s13205-013-0123-7.
  • 27. N.C. Vora, Y.T. Jasrai, Natural and low-cost substitutes of synthetic PGR for micropropagation of banana. CIBTech. J. Biotechn., 2 (2012) 9-13.
  • 28. Q. Liu, L. Cui, Y. Guo, X. Ni, Y, Zhang, G. Kai, Optimization of nutritive factors in culture media for growth and tropane alkaloid production from Anisodus acutangulus hairy roots, J. Appl. Pharm. Sci., 3 (2013) 1-4.
  • 29. I-S. Park, D-I. Kim, Significance of fresh weight to dry cell weight ratio in plant cell suspension cultures. Biotechnol. Tech., 7 (1993) 627-630.
  • 30. L.A. Caro, P.A. Polci, L.I. Lindstrom, C.V. Echenique, L.F. Hernandez, Micropropagation of Prosopis chilensis (Mol.) Stuntz from young and mature plants, Biocell, 26 (2002) 25- 33.
  • 31. S. Pola, S.N. Mani, T. Ramana, Long-term maintanence of callus cultures form ımmature embryo of Sorghum bicolor, World J. Agric. Sci., 5 (2009) 415-421.
  • 32. A.T. Roy, A. Koutoulis, D.N. De, Cell Suspension Culture and Plant Regeneration in The Latex-Producing Plant, Calotropis gigantea (Linn.) R. Br. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult., 63 (2000) 15-22.
  • 33. E.F. George, G-J. de Klerk, The Components of Plant Tissue Culture Media I: Macro- and Micro-Nutrients. In George EF, Hall MA, de Klerk G-J, eds., Plant Propagation by Tissue Culture, 3rd Edition, Vol. 1. The Background. Springer-Verlag, Dordrecht (2008) pp.65-113.
  • 34. Z. Molnar, E. Virag, V. Ördög, Natural substances in tissue culture media of higher plants. Acta Biologica Szegediensis, 55 (2011) 123-127.
  • 35. W. Li, J.F. Fitzloff, Determination of astragaloside IV in Radix Astragali (Astragalus membranaceus var. monghulicus) using high-performance liquid chromatography with evaporative light-scattering detection, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 39 (2001) 459-462.
APA NARTOP P, GÜREL A, AKGÜN İ, Bedir E (2019). Astragalus trojanus Stev. Batch Cultures: Cycloartane-type Metabolite Accumulation in Response to pH, Sucrose and Casein Hydrolysate. , 185 - 192.
Chicago NARTOP Pınar,GÜREL Aynur,AKGÜN İsmail Hakkı,Bedir Erdal Astragalus trojanus Stev. Batch Cultures: Cycloartane-type Metabolite Accumulation in Response to pH, Sucrose and Casein Hydrolysate. (2019): 185 - 192.
MLA NARTOP Pınar,GÜREL Aynur,AKGÜN İsmail Hakkı,Bedir Erdal Astragalus trojanus Stev. Batch Cultures: Cycloartane-type Metabolite Accumulation in Response to pH, Sucrose and Casein Hydrolysate. , 2019, ss.185 - 192.
AMA NARTOP P,GÜREL A,AKGÜN İ,Bedir E Astragalus trojanus Stev. Batch Cultures: Cycloartane-type Metabolite Accumulation in Response to pH, Sucrose and Casein Hydrolysate. . 2019; 185 - 192.
Vancouver NARTOP P,GÜREL A,AKGÜN İ,Bedir E Astragalus trojanus Stev. Batch Cultures: Cycloartane-type Metabolite Accumulation in Response to pH, Sucrose and Casein Hydrolysate. . 2019; 185 - 192.
IEEE NARTOP P,GÜREL A,AKGÜN İ,Bedir E "Astragalus trojanus Stev. Batch Cultures: Cycloartane-type Metabolite Accumulation in Response to pH, Sucrose and Casein Hydrolysate." , ss.185 - 192, 2019.
ISNAD NARTOP, Pınar vd. "Astragalus trojanus Stev. Batch Cultures: Cycloartane-type Metabolite Accumulation in Response to pH, Sucrose and Casein Hydrolysate". (2019), 185-192.
APA NARTOP P, GÜREL A, AKGÜN İ, Bedir E (2019). Astragalus trojanus Stev. Batch Cultures: Cycloartane-type Metabolite Accumulation in Response to pH, Sucrose and Casein Hydrolysate. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 47(2), 185 - 192.
Chicago NARTOP Pınar,GÜREL Aynur,AKGÜN İsmail Hakkı,Bedir Erdal Astragalus trojanus Stev. Batch Cultures: Cycloartane-type Metabolite Accumulation in Response to pH, Sucrose and Casein Hydrolysate. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 47, no.2 (2019): 185 - 192.
MLA NARTOP Pınar,GÜREL Aynur,AKGÜN İsmail Hakkı,Bedir Erdal Astragalus trojanus Stev. Batch Cultures: Cycloartane-type Metabolite Accumulation in Response to pH, Sucrose and Casein Hydrolysate. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, vol.47, no.2, 2019, ss.185 - 192.
AMA NARTOP P,GÜREL A,AKGÜN İ,Bedir E Astragalus trojanus Stev. Batch Cultures: Cycloartane-type Metabolite Accumulation in Response to pH, Sucrose and Casein Hydrolysate. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry. 2019; 47(2): 185 - 192.
Vancouver NARTOP P,GÜREL A,AKGÜN İ,Bedir E Astragalus trojanus Stev. Batch Cultures: Cycloartane-type Metabolite Accumulation in Response to pH, Sucrose and Casein Hydrolysate. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry. 2019; 47(2): 185 - 192.
IEEE NARTOP P,GÜREL A,AKGÜN İ,Bedir E "Astragalus trojanus Stev. Batch Cultures: Cycloartane-type Metabolite Accumulation in Response to pH, Sucrose and Casein Hydrolysate." Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 47, ss.185 - 192, 2019.
ISNAD NARTOP, Pınar vd. "Astragalus trojanus Stev. Batch Cultures: Cycloartane-type Metabolite Accumulation in Response to pH, Sucrose and Casein Hydrolysate". Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 47/2 (2019), 185-192.