BAZI BİTKİ PATOJENİ FUNGUSLARA KARŞI Humulus lupulus L. BİTKİ EKSTRAKTININ ANTİFUNGAL AKTİVİTESİ

YILAR, Melih; onaran, Abdurrahman; Bayar, Yusuf

BAZI BİTKİ PATOJENİ FUNGUSLARA KARŞI Humulus lupulus L. BİTKİ EKSTRAKTININ ANTİFUNGAL AKTİVİTESİ

Melih YILAR, (Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Bitki Koruma Bölümü, Kırşehir, Türkiye)

Yusuf BAYAR, (Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Bitki Koruma Bölümü, Kırşehir, Türkiye)

Abdurrahman ONARAN (Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Bitki Koruma Bölümü, Tokat, Türkiye)

Bahçe

8 2

Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 49 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 113 - 118 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 22-11-2020

BAZI BİTKİ PATOJENİ FUNGUSLARA KARŞI Humulus lupulus L. BİTKİ EKSTRAKTININ ANTİFUNGAL AKTİVİTESİ

Öz:

Bu çalışmada, Tokat ekolojik koşullarda yetişen Humulus lupulus L.(Şerbetçiotu) bitkisinin çiçeklerinden elde edilen methanol ve n-hexan ekstraktlarının Sclerotinia sclerotiorum ve Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (Fol) patojenlerine karşı antifungal aktivitesi in vitro şartlarda araştırılmıştır. Aktivite çalışmalarında, agar diffuzyon yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Methanol ve n-Hexan ekstraktlarının patojenlere karşı, 0.1, 0.5, 1 ve 2 mg/ml dozlarının Miselyum Gelişimi (MG), Miselyum Gelişim Engelleme (MGE) etkinlik düzeyleri belirlenmiş ve letal doz (LD₅₀) hesaplanmıştır. Patojenler üzerine; hexan ekstratı, metanol ekstratına göre daha etkili olduğu bulunmuştur. MG için; Hexan esktraktının 2 mg/ml dozunda Sc ve Fol’e karşı sırasıyla %90 ile %60 oranında etkili olduğu, yine MG için; methanol ekstraktında 2 mg/ml dozunda Sc ve Fol’e karşı sırasıyla %84 ile %83 oranında engellediği belirlenmiştir. LD₅₀ hexan ve methanol ekstratları için Sc için; sırasıyla 0.021 ile 0.193 mg/ml, Fol için; sırasıyla 0.616 ile 0.273 mg/ml olarak hesaplanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda; H. lupulus çiçeklerinden elde edilen Methanol ve n-Hexan ekstraktlarının in vitro şartlarda Sclerotinia sclerotiorum ve Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici üzerine fungusidal aktivitelerinin olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelime:

ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF Humulus lupulus L. FLOWER EXTRACT AGAINST SOME PLANT PATHOGEN FUNGI

Öz:

In this study, methanol and n-hexan extracts obtained from flowers of Humulus lupulus L. (Hops) grown in Tokat ecological conditions were investigated by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Ss) and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (Fol) pathogens was investigated antifungal activity against in vitro condition. Agar diffusion method was used for activity studies. Mycelial Growth (MG), Mycelium Growth Inhibition (MGE) activity levels of 0.1, 0.5, 1 and 2 mg/ml doses of methanol and n-hexan extracts against pathogens were determined and lethal dose (LD₅₀) was calculated. Generally on pathogens; n-hexane extract was found to be more effective than methanol extract. For MG; n-hexan extract was effective at a dose of 2 mg/ml against Sc and Fol to 90% and 60% respectively. It was determined that it inhibited Sc and Fol at a dose of 2 mg/ml in methanol extract to 84% and 83%, respectively. LD₅₀ was calculated for Sc for n-hexane and methanol extracts; 0.021 to 0.193 mg/ml, respectively, for Fol; 0.616 to 0.273 mg/ml, respectively. In the results of research; methanol and n-Hexan extracts obtained from H. lupulus flowers in vitro conditions Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici on fungicidal activities.

Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	YILAR M, Bayar Y, onaran A (2020). BAZI BİTKİ PATOJENİ FUNGUSLARA KARŞI Humulus lupulus L. BİTKİ EKSTRAKTININ ANTİFUNGAL AKTİVİTESİ. , 113 - 118.
Chicago	YILAR Melih,Bayar Yusuf,onaran Abdurrahman BAZI BİTKİ PATOJENİ FUNGUSLARA KARŞI Humulus lupulus L. BİTKİ EKSTRAKTININ ANTİFUNGAL AKTİVİTESİ. (2020): 113 - 118.
MLA	YILAR Melih,Bayar Yusuf,onaran Abdurrahman BAZI BİTKİ PATOJENİ FUNGUSLARA KARŞI Humulus lupulus L. BİTKİ EKSTRAKTININ ANTİFUNGAL AKTİVİTESİ. , 2020, ss.113 - 118.
AMA	YILAR M,Bayar Y,onaran A BAZI BİTKİ PATOJENİ FUNGUSLARA KARŞI Humulus lupulus L. BİTKİ EKSTRAKTININ ANTİFUNGAL AKTİVİTESİ. . 2020; 113 - 118.
Vancouver	YILAR M,Bayar Y,onaran A BAZI BİTKİ PATOJENİ FUNGUSLARA KARŞI Humulus lupulus L. BİTKİ EKSTRAKTININ ANTİFUNGAL AKTİVİTESİ. . 2020; 113 - 118.
IEEE	YILAR M,Bayar Y,onaran A "BAZI BİTKİ PATOJENİ FUNGUSLARA KARŞI Humulus lupulus L. BİTKİ EKSTRAKTININ ANTİFUNGAL AKTİVİTESİ." , ss.113 - 118, 2020.
ISNAD	YILAR, Melih vd. "BAZI BİTKİ PATOJENİ FUNGUSLARA KARŞI Humulus lupulus L. BİTKİ EKSTRAKTININ ANTİFUNGAL AKTİVİTESİ". (2020), 113-118.

APA	YILAR M, Bayar Y, onaran A (2020). BAZI BİTKİ PATOJENİ FUNGUSLARA KARŞI Humulus lupulus L. BİTKİ EKSTRAKTININ ANTİFUNGAL AKTİVİTESİ. Bahçe, 49(1), 113 - 118.
Chicago	YILAR Melih,Bayar Yusuf,onaran Abdurrahman BAZI BİTKİ PATOJENİ FUNGUSLARA KARŞI Humulus lupulus L. BİTKİ EKSTRAKTININ ANTİFUNGAL AKTİVİTESİ. Bahçe 49, no.1 (2020): 113 - 118.
MLA	YILAR Melih,Bayar Yusuf,onaran Abdurrahman BAZI BİTKİ PATOJENİ FUNGUSLARA KARŞI Humulus lupulus L. BİTKİ EKSTRAKTININ ANTİFUNGAL AKTİVİTESİ. Bahçe, vol.49, no.1, 2020, ss.113 - 118.
AMA	YILAR M,Bayar Y,onaran A BAZI BİTKİ PATOJENİ FUNGUSLARA KARŞI Humulus lupulus L. BİTKİ EKSTRAKTININ ANTİFUNGAL AKTİVİTESİ. Bahçe. 2020; 49(1): 113 - 118.
Vancouver	YILAR M,Bayar Y,onaran A BAZI BİTKİ PATOJENİ FUNGUSLARA KARŞI Humulus lupulus L. BİTKİ EKSTRAKTININ ANTİFUNGAL AKTİVİTESİ. Bahçe. 2020; 49(1): 113 - 118.
IEEE	YILAR M,Bayar Y,onaran A "BAZI BİTKİ PATOJENİ FUNGUSLARA KARŞI Humulus lupulus L. BİTKİ EKSTRAKTININ ANTİFUNGAL AKTİVİTESİ." Bahçe, 49, ss.113 - 118, 2020.
ISNAD	YILAR, Melih vd. "BAZI BİTKİ PATOJENİ FUNGUSLARA KARŞI Humulus lupulus L. BİTKİ EKSTRAKTININ ANTİFUNGAL AKTİVİTESİ". Bahçe 49/1 (2020), 113-118.