ALTERNATİF PROTEİN KAYNAĞI OLARAK BÖCEKLERİN KANATLI KARMA YEMLERİNDE KULLANIMI

MIDILLI, MUSTAFA; Özcan, mehmet akif

ALTERNATİF PROTEİN KAYNAĞI OLARAK BÖCEKLERİN KANATLI KARMA YEMLERİNDE KULLANIMI

Mustafa MİDİLLİ, (Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Ziraat ve Doğa Bilimleri Fakültesi, Kanatlı Hayvan Yetiştiriciliği Bölümü, Bolu, Türkiye)

Mehmet ÖZCAN (Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Mudurnu Süreyya Astarcı Meslek Yüksekokulu, Mudurnu/Bolu, Türkiye)

Bahçe

40 11

Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 49 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 277 - 286 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 22-11-2020

ALTERNATİF PROTEİN KAYNAĞI OLARAK BÖCEKLERİN KANATLI KARMA YEMLERİNDE KULLANIMI

Öz:

Dünya nüfusunun artışına paralel olarak artan hayvansal protein ihtiyacını karşılamak amacıyla kanatlı eti ve yumurtaya olan talebin önümüzdeki yıllarda artması beklenmektedir. Bu nedenle kanatlı karma yem üretiminde kullanılan protein kaynaklarına ihtiyaç da büyük ölçüde artacaktır. Islah çalışmaları ile yüksek genetik kapasiteye sahip etlik piliç ve yumurta tavuklarının besin maddesi ve enerji ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak önemlidir. Bu nedenle, yem endüstrisi balık unu gibi pahalı hayvansal kökenli sınırlı protein kaynakları yerine ikame edilebilecek besin madde değeri, sindirilebilirliği yüksek ve üretim miktarı fazla olan yeni protein kaynaklarına ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Son yıllarda alternatif protein kaynağı olarak çeşitli böcek türlerinin etlik piliç, yumurta tavuğu ve hindi gibi kanatlı hayvanların karma yemlerinde balık unu yerine belli oranlarda ikame edilebileceği ve hayvanların performansını olumlu yönde etkilediğini bildiren birçok bilimsel çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Bu derlemede, böcek kökenli alternatif protein kaynaklarının besin madde özellikleri, kanatlı beslenmesinde kullanılma olanakları, avantaj ve dezavantajları, performans ve sağlık durumları üzerine etkilerinin güncel literatür ışığında incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelime:

USE OF INSECTS AS ALTERNATIVE PROTEIN SOURCES IN POULTRY FEEDS

Öz:

The demand for poultry meat and eggs is expected to increase in the coming years in order to meet the need for animal protein, in parallel with the increase in the world population. Therefore, the need for protein sources used in poultry feed production will increase greatly. It is important to meet the nutrient and energy needs of broilers and laying hens with high genetic capacity through breeding studies. Therefore, the feed industry requires new protein sources with high nutrient value, high digestibility and high yields, which complete or partial substitution of expensive and limited quantity produced fishmeal. In recent years, many scientific studies have been conducted to report that various insect species as alternative sources of protein can be substituted at certain proportions instead of fish meal in poultry feeds such as broiler chickens, hens and turkeys affected the performance of animals positively. In this review, it is aimed to investigate the nutrient properties of alternative protein sources of insect origin, their facilities, advantages and disadvantages in poultry nutrition, their effects on performance and health in the light of current literature.

Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	MIDILLI M, Özcan m (2020). ALTERNATİF PROTEİN KAYNAĞI OLARAK BÖCEKLERİN KANATLI KARMA YEMLERİNDE KULLANIMI. , 277 - 286.
Chicago	MIDILLI MUSTAFA,Özcan mehmet akif ALTERNATİF PROTEİN KAYNAĞI OLARAK BÖCEKLERİN KANATLI KARMA YEMLERİNDE KULLANIMI. (2020): 277 - 286.
MLA	MIDILLI MUSTAFA,Özcan mehmet akif ALTERNATİF PROTEİN KAYNAĞI OLARAK BÖCEKLERİN KANATLI KARMA YEMLERİNDE KULLANIMI. , 2020, ss.277 - 286.
AMA	MIDILLI M,Özcan m ALTERNATİF PROTEİN KAYNAĞI OLARAK BÖCEKLERİN KANATLI KARMA YEMLERİNDE KULLANIMI. . 2020; 277 - 286.
Vancouver	MIDILLI M,Özcan m ALTERNATİF PROTEİN KAYNAĞI OLARAK BÖCEKLERİN KANATLI KARMA YEMLERİNDE KULLANIMI. . 2020; 277 - 286.
IEEE	MIDILLI M,Özcan m "ALTERNATİF PROTEİN KAYNAĞI OLARAK BÖCEKLERİN KANATLI KARMA YEMLERİNDE KULLANIMI." , ss.277 - 286, 2020.
ISNAD	MIDILLI, MUSTAFA - Özcan, mehmet akif. "ALTERNATİF PROTEİN KAYNAĞI OLARAK BÖCEKLERİN KANATLI KARMA YEMLERİNDE KULLANIMI". (2020), 277-286.

APA	MIDILLI M, Özcan m (2020). ALTERNATİF PROTEİN KAYNAĞI OLARAK BÖCEKLERİN KANATLI KARMA YEMLERİNDE KULLANIMI. Bahçe, 49(1), 277 - 286.
Chicago	MIDILLI MUSTAFA,Özcan mehmet akif ALTERNATİF PROTEİN KAYNAĞI OLARAK BÖCEKLERİN KANATLI KARMA YEMLERİNDE KULLANIMI. Bahçe 49, no.1 (2020): 277 - 286.
MLA	MIDILLI MUSTAFA,Özcan mehmet akif ALTERNATİF PROTEİN KAYNAĞI OLARAK BÖCEKLERİN KANATLI KARMA YEMLERİNDE KULLANIMI. Bahçe, vol.49, no.1, 2020, ss.277 - 286.
AMA	MIDILLI M,Özcan m ALTERNATİF PROTEİN KAYNAĞI OLARAK BÖCEKLERİN KANATLI KARMA YEMLERİNDE KULLANIMI. Bahçe. 2020; 49(1): 277 - 286.
Vancouver	MIDILLI M,Özcan m ALTERNATİF PROTEİN KAYNAĞI OLARAK BÖCEKLERİN KANATLI KARMA YEMLERİNDE KULLANIMI. Bahçe. 2020; 49(1): 277 - 286.
IEEE	MIDILLI M,Özcan m "ALTERNATİF PROTEİN KAYNAĞI OLARAK BÖCEKLERİN KANATLI KARMA YEMLERİNDE KULLANIMI." Bahçe, 49, ss.277 - 286, 2020.
ISNAD	MIDILLI, MUSTAFA - Özcan, mehmet akif. "ALTERNATİF PROTEİN KAYNAĞI OLARAK BÖCEKLERİN KANATLI KARMA YEMLERİNDE KULLANIMI". Bahçe 49/1 (2020), 277-286.