Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 16 Sayfa Aralığı: 69 - 81 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.7816/nesne-08-16-05 İndeks Tarihi: 27-10-2020

Possible Correlates of Posttraumatic Growth Among Patients with Type II Diabetes

Öz:
Diabetes, a chronic illness, affects individuals' lives dramatically. The present study aims to evaluate therole of possible psychosocial variables associated with Posttraumatic Growth (PTG) among outpatientswith diabetes with a history of inpatient treatment. Within a theoretical framework of the model ofSchaefer and Moos (1998), the roles of perceived social support, self-efficacy, diabetes-related variables,and cognitive processing have been examined by employing structural equation modeling in a sample ofoutpatients with diabetes having a history of at least one inpatient treatment. A total of 275 diabeticoutpatients, 183 women and 92 men, who were treated at least once in a hospital, participated in the study.The mean age of participants was 52.09 ± 9.49 years. Diabetes-related factors mediated the relationshipbetween perceived social support and PTG. Also, cognitive processing mediated the relationship betweenself-efficacy and PTG. Increasing patients' self-efficacy and facilitating social support networks should betaken into account when designing psychosocial intervention programs in diabetic patients, as theprograms with content support high control perception of their health.
Anahtar Kelime:

Tip II Diyabetli Hastalarda Travma Sonrası Gelişimin Olası İlişkileri

Öz:
Kronik bir hastalık olan diyabet, bireylerin yaşamlarını çarpıcı biçimde etkiler. Bu çalışma yatarak tedavi alma öyküsü bulunan diyabetli hastalarda travma sonrası gelişim (TSG) ile ilişkili olası psikososyal değişkenlerin rolünü değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Schaefer ve Moos (1998) modelinin teorik çerçevesi dikkate alınarak, diyabetli hasta grubunda algılanan sosyal desteğin, öz yeterliliğin, diyabetle ilgili değişkenlerin ve bilişsel işlemenin rolü yapısal eşitlik modeli kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Araştırmaya diyabet nedeniyle yaşamında en az bir kez hastanede tedavi gören 183 kadın ve 92 erkek olmak üzere toplam 275 ayaktan tedavi gören diyabet hastası katılmıştır. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 52.09 ± 9.49 yıldır. Bulgulara bakıldığında, diyabetle ilgili faktörlerin, algılanan sosyal destek ile TSG arasındaki ilişkiye aracılık ettiği görülmüştür. Ayrıca, bilişsel işlemleme, öz yeterlilik ve TSG arasındaki ilişkiye aracılık etmiştir. Hastaların öz yeterliliğini arttırmak ve sosyal destek ağlarını kolaylaştırmak içerikli programlar, hastaların sağlıklarına ilişkin yüksek kontrol algısını desteklediği için diyabetli hastalarda psikososyal müdahale programları tasarlarken dikkate alınmalıdır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • American Diabetes Association. (2014). Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care, 37(Supplement 1), 81-90.
  • Arbuckle, J. L. (2012). IBM SPSS Amos 21 User’s Guide. Amos Development Corporation, SPSS Inc.
  • Aypay, A. (2010). Self-Efficacy Inventory adaptation into Turkish. Inonu University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 21, 113-132.
  • Bagner, D. M., Williams, L. B., Geffken, G. R., Silverstein, J. H., & Storch, E. A. (2007). Type 1 diabetes in youth: The relationship between adherence and executive functioning. Children's Healthcare, 36(2), 169-179.
  • Bellizzi, K. M., & Blank, T. O. (2006). Predicting posttraumatic growth in breast cancer survivors. Health Psychology, 25(1), 47-56. DOI:10.1037/0278-6133.25.1.47
  • Benight, C. C., & Bandura, A. (2004). Social cognitive theory of posttraumatic recovery: The role of perceived self-efficacy. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42(10), 1129-1148.
  • Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 107(2), 238-246.
  • Bluvstein, I., Moravchick, L., Sheps, D., Schreiber, S., & Bloch, M. (2013). Posttraumatic growth, posttraumatic stress symptoms, and mental health among coronary heart disease survivors. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 20(2), 164-172.
  • Bollen, K. A. (1989). A new incremental fit index for general structural equation models. Sociological Methods & Research, 17(3), 303-316. DOI:10.1177/0049124189017003004
  • Browne, M., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit In J. L. KA Bollen (Ed.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 136-162): Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Cadell, S., Regehr, C., & Hemsworth, D. (2003). Factors contributing to posttraumatic growth: a proposed structural equation model. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 73(3), 279-287. DOI:10.1037/0002-9432.73.3.279
  • Cagle, C. S., Appel, S., Skelly, A. H., & Carter-Edwards, L. (2002). Mid-life African-American women with type 2 diabetes: influence on work and the multicaregiver role. Ethnicity and Disease, 12(4), 555- 566.
  • Calhoun, L. G., & Tedeschi, R. G. (2014). The foundations of posttraumatic growth: An expanded framework. In Handbook of Posttraumatic Growth (pp. 17-37): Routledge.
  • Carver, C. S. (1998). Resilience and thriving: Issues, models, and linkages. Journal of Social Issues, 54(2), 245-266.
  • Cohen, L. H., Cimbolic, K., Armeli, S. R., & Hettler, T. Y. (1998). Quantitative assessment of thriving - thriving: Broadening the paradigm beyond illness to health. Journal of Social Issues, 54 (2), 323- 335.
  • Cohen, L. H., Hettler, T. R., & Pane, N. (1998). Assessment of posttraumatic growth In C. L. P. L. G. C. R. G. Tedeschi (Ed.), Posttraumatic growth: Positive changes in the aftermath of the crisis (pp. 23-42). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.
  • Cordova, M. J., Cunningham, L. L., Carlson, C. R., & Andrykowski, M. A. (2001). Posttraumatic growth following breast cancer: A controlled comparison study. Health Psychology, 20(3), 176-185.
  • Dirik, G. (2006). Predictor variables of depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic growth among rheumatoid arthritis patients. Unpublished doctorate thesis, Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
  • Downie, G. A., Mullan, B. A., Boyes, M. E., & McEvoy, P. M. (2019). The effect of psychological distress on self-care intention and behaviour in young adults with type 1 diabetes. Journal of Health Psychology, 1-13. Doi 10.1177/1359105318824795.
  • Eker, D., Arkar, H., & Yaldiz, H. (2000). The generality of support sources and psychometric properties of a scale of perceived social support in Turkey. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 35(5), 228-233.
  • Frazier, P. A., & Kaler, M. E. (2006). Assessing the validity of self-reported stress-related growth. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74(5), 859-869. DOI:10.1037/0022-006X.74.5.859
  • Gangstad, B., Norman, P., Barton, J. (2009). Cognitive processing and posttraumatic growth after stroke. Rehabilitation Psychology, 54(1), 69.
  • Gere, J., Martire, L. M., Keefe, F. J., Stephens, M. A. P., & Schulz, R. (2014). Spouse confidence in selfefficacy for arthritis management predicts improved patient health. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 1-10.
  • Goodwin, R. D., & Davidson, J. R. (2005). Self-reported diabetes and posttraumatic stress disorder among adults in the community. Preventive Medicine, 40(5), 570-574. DOI:10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.07.013
  • Hägglöf, B., Blom, L., Dahlquist, G., Lönnberg, G., & Sahlin, B. (1991). The Swedish childhood diabetes study: indications of severe psychological stress as a risk factor for type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in childhood. Diabetologia, 34(8), 579-583.
  • Hamama, L., & Sharon, M. (2013). posttraumatic growth and subjective well-being among caregivers of chronic patients: A preliminary study. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14(6), 1717-1737.
  • Horowitz, M., Wilner, N., & Alvarez, W. (1979). Impact of Event Scale: A measure of subjective stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 41(3), 209-218.
  • Hungerbuehler, I., Vollrath, M. E., & Landolt, M. A. (2011). Posttraumatic growth in mothers and fathers of children with severe illnesses. Journal of Health Psychology, 16(8), 1259-1267.
  • Isikli, S. (2006). The association among event-related attention bias, level of decomposition, and working memory space in patients with post-traumatic stress symptoms. (Unpublished Doctorate Thesis), Hacettepe University, Ankara.
  • Kayano, A., Yamazaki, M., Taku, K., Sakai, R., Higo, N., Asano, M., ... & Fukui, M. (2018). Factors affecting long-term healthy behaviors and posttraumatic growth in type 2 diabetes patients. Diabetes, 67 (1), 1-12.
  • Krishnaveni, R., & Deepa, R. (2013). Controlling Common Method Variance while Measuring the Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Well-being. VIKALPA, 38(1), 41.
  • Kunz, S., Joseph, S., Geyh, S., & Peter, C. (2019). Perceived posttraumatic growth and depreciation after spinal cord injury: Actual or illusory?. Health Psychology, 38(1), 53.
  • Landolt, M. A., Vollrath, M., Ribi, K., Gnehm, H. E., & Sennhauser, F. H. (2003). Incidence and associations of parental and child posttraumatic stress symptoms in pediatric patients. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 44(8), 1199-1207.Lindström, C., Åman, J., & Norberg, A. L. (2011). Parental burnout in relation to sociodemographic, psychosocial and personality factors as well as disease duration and glycaemic control in children with Type 1 diabetes mellitus. Acta Paediatrica, 100(7), 1011-1017.
  • Lukaschek, K., Baumert, J., Kruse, J., Emeny, R. T., Lacruz, M. E., Huth, C., . . . Meisinger, C. (2013). Relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder and type 2 diabetes in a population-based crosssectional study with 2970 participants. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 74(4), 340-345.
  • Luszczynska, A., Mohamed, N. E., & Schwarzer, R. (2005). Self-efficacy and social support predict benefit finding 12 months after cancer surgery: The mediating role of coping strategies. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 10(4), 365-375.
  • Matwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. van Dam, H. A., van der Horst, F. G., Knoops, L., Ryckman, R. M.,
  • Crebolder, H. F., & van den Borne, B. H. (2005). Social support in diabetes: a systematic review of controlled intervention studies. Patient Education and Counseling, 59(1), 1-12. DOI:10.1016/j.pec.2004.11.001
  • McMillen, J. C. (2004). Posttraumatic growth: What's it all about? Psychological Inquiry, 15(1), 48-52.
  • Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J. Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879-903. DOI:10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879
  • Pellicano, A. (2019). Investigation of Posttraumatic Growth on Health Behaviors with Self-efficacy as a Mediator. Doctorate Thesis. Walden University
  • Polonsky, W. H. (2000). Diabetes Burnout: What to Do When You Can’t Take It Anymore. Alexandria, V.A. Retrieved from Rewers, M., & Ludvigsson, J. (2016). Environmental risk factors for type 1 diabetes. The Lancet, 387(10035), 2340-2348.
  • Roberts, A. L., Agnew-Blais, J. C., Spiegelman, D., Kubzansky, L. D., Mason, S. M., Galea, S., ... & Koenen, K. C. (2015). Posttraumatic stress disorder and incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in a sample of women: a 22-year longitudinal study. JAMA Psychiatry, 72(3), 203-210.
  • Rosland, A. M., Piette, J. D., Lyles, C. R., Parker, M. M., Moffet, H. H., Adler, N. E., . . . Karter, A. J. (2014). Social support and lifestyle vs. medical diabetes self-management in the diabetes study of Northern California (DISTANCE). Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 1-10.
  • Rubin, R. R., Peyrot, M., & Saudek, C. D. (1993). The effect of a diabetes education program incorporating coping skills training on emotional well-being and diabetes self-efficacy. The Diabetes Educator, 19(3), 210-214.
  • Ruini, C., Vescovelli, F., & Albieri, E. (2013). Post-traumatic growth in breast cancer survivors: new insights into its relationships with well-being and distress. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 20(3), 383-391. DOI:10.1007/s10880-012-9340-1
  • Sawyer, A., Ayers, S., & Field, A. P. (2010). Posttraumatic growth and adjustment among individuals with cancer or HIV/AIDS: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(4), 436-447.
  • Schaefer, J. A., & Moos, R. H. (1998). The context for posttraumatic growth: Life crises, individual and social resources, and coping. Posttraumatic growth: Positive changes in the aftermath of crisis, 99, 126.
  • Schroevers, M. J., Helgeson, V. S., Sanderman, R., & Ranchor, A. V. (2010). Type of social support matters for the prediction of posttraumatic growth among cancer survivors. Psycho‐Oncology, 19(1), 46-53.
  • Schwarzer, R. (1992). Self-efficacy: Thought Control of Action: Hemisphere, Washington, DC.
  • Schwarzer, R., & Jerusalem, M. (1995). Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale. In S. W. J. Weinman, M. Johnston (Ed.), Measures in Health Psychology: A User’s Portfolio, Causal, and Control Beliefs (pp. 35-37). NFER-NELSON, Windsor, UK
  • Spielman, V., & Taubman-Ben-Ari, O. (2009). Parental self-efficacy and stress-related growth in the transition to parenthood: A comparison between parents of pre- and full-term babies. Health and Social Work, 34(3), 201-212.
  • Stockton, H., Hunt, N., & Joseph, S. (2011). Cognitive processing, rumination, and posttraumatic growth. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 24(1)(85-92).
  • Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (1996). The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory: Measuring the positive legacy of trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 9(3), 455-471.
  • Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (2004). Posttraumatic Growth: Conceptual Foundations and Empirical Evidence. Psychological Inquiry, 15(1), 1-18. DOI:10.1207/s15327965pli1501_01
  • Tedeschi, R. G., Park, C. L., & Calhoun, L. G. (1998). Posttraumatic Growth: Conceptual Issues. In R. G. Tedeschi, C. L. Park, & L. G. Calhoun (Eds.), Posttraumatic Growth: Theory and Research on Change in the Aftermath of Crisis (pp. 1-22). New York, US
  • Wee, H. L., Lee, W. W. R., Ravens-Sieberer, U., Erhart, M., & Li, S. C. (2005). Validation of the English version of the KINDL® generic children’s health-related quality of life instrument for an Asian population – results from a pilot test. Quality of Life Research, 14(4), 1193-1200. DOI:10.1007/s11136-004-2957-2
  • Windsor, UK: Nfer-Nelson. Siegel, K., Schrimshaw, E. W., & Pretter, S. (2005). Stress-related growth among women living with HIV/AIDS: Examination of an explanatory model. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 28(5), 403-414.
  • World Health Organization (2018). Diabetes. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diabetes
  • Zhao, Y., An, Y., Sun, X., & Liu, J. (2019). Self-acceptance, post-traumatic stress disorder, post-traumatic growth, and the role of social support in Chinese rescue workers. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 1-14.
  • Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52(1), 30-41. DOI:10.1207/s15327752jpa5201_2.
APA Senol Durak E, Durak M, BOZO O (2020). Possible Correlates of Posttraumatic Growth Among Patients with Type II Diabetes. , 69 - 81. 10.7816/nesne-08-16-05
Chicago Senol Durak Emre,Durak Mithat,BOZO OZLEM Possible Correlates of Posttraumatic Growth Among Patients with Type II Diabetes. (2020): 69 - 81. 10.7816/nesne-08-16-05
MLA Senol Durak Emre,Durak Mithat,BOZO OZLEM Possible Correlates of Posttraumatic Growth Among Patients with Type II Diabetes. , 2020, ss.69 - 81. 10.7816/nesne-08-16-05
AMA Senol Durak E,Durak M,BOZO O Possible Correlates of Posttraumatic Growth Among Patients with Type II Diabetes. . 2020; 69 - 81. 10.7816/nesne-08-16-05
Vancouver Senol Durak E,Durak M,BOZO O Possible Correlates of Posttraumatic Growth Among Patients with Type II Diabetes. . 2020; 69 - 81. 10.7816/nesne-08-16-05
IEEE Senol Durak E,Durak M,BOZO O "Possible Correlates of Posttraumatic Growth Among Patients with Type II Diabetes." , ss.69 - 81, 2020. 10.7816/nesne-08-16-05
ISNAD Senol Durak, Emre vd. "Possible Correlates of Posttraumatic Growth Among Patients with Type II Diabetes". (2020), 69-81. https://doi.org/10.7816/nesne-08-16-05
APA Senol Durak E, Durak M, BOZO O (2020). Possible Correlates of Posttraumatic Growth Among Patients with Type II Diabetes. Nesne Dergisi, 8(16), 69 - 81. 10.7816/nesne-08-16-05
Chicago Senol Durak Emre,Durak Mithat,BOZO OZLEM Possible Correlates of Posttraumatic Growth Among Patients with Type II Diabetes. Nesne Dergisi 8, no.16 (2020): 69 - 81. 10.7816/nesne-08-16-05
MLA Senol Durak Emre,Durak Mithat,BOZO OZLEM Possible Correlates of Posttraumatic Growth Among Patients with Type II Diabetes. Nesne Dergisi, vol.8, no.16, 2020, ss.69 - 81. 10.7816/nesne-08-16-05
AMA Senol Durak E,Durak M,BOZO O Possible Correlates of Posttraumatic Growth Among Patients with Type II Diabetes. Nesne Dergisi. 2020; 8(16): 69 - 81. 10.7816/nesne-08-16-05
Vancouver Senol Durak E,Durak M,BOZO O Possible Correlates of Posttraumatic Growth Among Patients with Type II Diabetes. Nesne Dergisi. 2020; 8(16): 69 - 81. 10.7816/nesne-08-16-05
IEEE Senol Durak E,Durak M,BOZO O "Possible Correlates of Posttraumatic Growth Among Patients with Type II Diabetes." Nesne Dergisi, 8, ss.69 - 81, 2020. 10.7816/nesne-08-16-05
ISNAD Senol Durak, Emre vd. "Possible Correlates of Posttraumatic Growth Among Patients with Type II Diabetes". Nesne Dergisi 8/16 (2020), 69-81. https://doi.org/10.7816/nesne-08-16-05