Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 215 - 231 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.9756/INT-JECSE/V12I1.201006 İndeks Tarihi: 31-10-2020

The Effects of Inclusive Preschools on the Development of Children with Disabilities: A Longitudinal Study

Öz:
This study presents the results of the Preschool Inclusion Project investigating the effectsof inclusive preschools on the development ofchildren with disabilities (CWDs) and withoutdisabilities (CWODs) over the two years and determining predictors of the development ofboth groups of children. The participants were 61 pairs of CWDs and CWODs attending53 inclusive preschool classrooms, in Ankara, Turkey. Data were collected on three occasions over two years, with fall and spring measurements with six months apart in the firstyear of the study and then again one year later, in the spring data point of the second year.The results showed that the developmental scores of the CWODs are higher than those ofthe CWDs at all measurement points, and the differences between the developmentalscores of the two groups of children tended to close gradually in the second and thirdmeasurements. We found no significant longitudinal changes in problem behaviors and thestudent-teacher relationships of the CWDs and CWODs over the two years. In addition,the findings from canonical correlation analysis revealed that social skills provided thegreatest contribution to the development of CWDs for the first and second measurementsand the second-highest contribution in the third measurement.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Akalin, S., Demir, Ş., Sucuoglu, B., Bakkaloglu, H., & Iscen, F. (2014). The needs of inclusive preschool teachers about inclusive practices. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 54, 39-60. http://www.ejer.com.tr/0DOWNLOAD/pdfler/eng/hbakkaloglu54.pdf
  • Antia, S. D., & Levine, L. M. (2001). Educating deaf and hearing children together. In M. J. Guralnick (Ed.), Early childhood inclusion (pp. 365-398). Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brooks Publishing Co. Inc.
  • Aykir, T., & Çifci Tekinarslan, İ. (2012). Okul öncesi dönemdeki zihinsel yetersizliği olan ve olmayan çocukların sosyal becerileri ve problem davranışlarının karşılaştırılması. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 20(2), 627-648.
  • Bakkaloglu, H., & Sucuoglu, B. (2018). Okul öncesi sınıflardaki özel gereksinimli olan ve olmayan çocukların okula uyumları. İlköğretim Online, 17(2), 580- 595. doi: 10.17051/ilkonline.2018.418906
  • Bakkaloglu, H., Sucuoglu, B., & Özbek, A. B. (2019). Okul öncesinde özel gereksinimli olan ve normal gelişen çocukların sosyal kabul düzeylerinin incelenmesi. İlköğretim Online, 18(2), 521 -538. doi: 10.17051/ilkonline.2019.562011
  • Bakkaloglu, H., Sucuoglu, B., & Yilmaz, B. (2019). Okul öncesinde kaynaştırma sınıflarının kalitesi: Yordayıcı değişkenler. Eğitim ve Bilim, 44(199), 223-238. doi: 10.15390/EB.2019.7839
  • Banerjee, R., Movahedazarhouligh, S., Millen, K., & Luckner, J. L. (2018). Building evidence in early childhood special education: A systematic review of replication intervention studies. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 37, 246- 256. https://doi.org/10.1177/027112141774 8197
  • Barrera, M. E., Rosenbaum, P. L., & Cunningham, C. E. (1986). Early home intervention with low-birth-weight infants and their parents. Child Development, 57(1), 20-33.
  • Bayrakli, H., & Sucuoglu, B. (2018). Empowering mothers of children with special needs in early childhood inclusion. International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education, 10(2), 121 -143.
  • https://doi.org/10.20489/intjecse.512387 Betts, L. R., & Rotenberg, K. J. (2007). A short form of the Teacher Rating Scale of School Adjustment. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 25(2), 150-164. https://doi.org/10.1177/073428290629 6406
  • Bruder, M. B. (2010). Early childhood intervention: A promise to children and families for their future. Exceptional Children, 76, 339-355.
  • Burchinal, M., Vandergrift, N., Pianta, R., & Mashburn, A. (2010). Threshold analysis of association between child care quality and child outcomes for low-income children in pre-kindergarten programs. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 25(2), 166-176. doi: 10.1016/j.ecresq.2009.10.004
  • Buysse, V., & Hollingsworth, H. (2009). Program quality and early childhood inclusion: Recommendations for professional development. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 29(2), 119-128. doi: 10.1177/0271121409332233
  • Cook, B. G., Collins, L. W., Cook, S. C., & Cook, L. (2016). A replication by any other name: A systematic review of replicative intervention studies. Remedial and Special Education, 37(4) 223-234. https://doi.org/10.1177/074193251663 7198
  • Dawson, G., Toth, K., Abbott, R., Osterling, J., Munson, J., Estes, A. et al., (2004). Early social attention impairments in autism: Social orienting, joint attention, and attention to distress. Development Psychology, 40(2), 271 -283. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012- 1649.40.2.271
  • Demirkaya, P. N., & Bakkaloglu, H. (2015). Examining the student-teacher relationships of children both with and without special needs in preschool classrooms. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 15(1), 159-175. doi: 10.12738/estp.2015.1.2590
  • Diken, I. H., Rakap, S., Diken, O., Tomris, G., & Çelik, S. (2016). Early childhood inclusion in Turkey. Infants & Young Children, 29(3), 231 -238. doi: 10.1097/IYC.0000000000000065
  • Ferreira, M., Aguiar, C., Correia, N., Fialho, M., & Pimentel, J. S. (2017). Social experiences of children with disabilities in Portuguese inclusive preschool settings. Journal of Early Intervention, 39(1), 33-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/105381511667 9414
  • Frankenburg, W. K., & Coons, C. E. (1986). Home screening questionnaire: Its validity in assessing home environment. The Journal of Pediatrics, 108(4), 624- 626.
  • Frazeur-Cross, A., Traub, E. K., Hutter-Pishgahi, L., & Shelton, G. (2004). Elements of successful inclusion for children with significant disabilities. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 24(3), 169-183. https://doi.org/10.1177/027112140402 40030401
  • Gresham, F. M., Sugai, G., & Horner, R. H. (2001). Interpreting outcomes of social skills training for students with high-incidence disabilities. Exceptional Children, 67(3), 331 -344.
  • Gök, G., & Erbaş, D. (2011). Okul öncesi eğitimi öğretmenlerinin kaynaştırma eğitimine ilişkin görüşleri ve önerileri. International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education, 3(1), 66-87.
  • Guralnick, M. J. (2001). Social competence with peers and early childhood inclusion: Need for alternative approaches. In M. Guralnick (Ed.), Early childhood inclusion: Focus on change (pp. 481 - 502). Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes Publishing.
  • Guralnick, M. J., & Bruder, M. B. (2016). Early childhood inclusion in the United States: Goals, current status, and future directions. Infants & Young Children, 29, 166-177. doi: 1 0.1097/IYC.0000000000000071
  • Guralnick, M. J., Connor, R. T., Hammond, M. A., Gottman, J. M., & Kinnish, K. (1996). The peer relations of preschool children with communication disorders. Child Development, 67(2), 471 -489.
  • Gupta, S. S., Henninger, W. R., & Vihn, M. E. (2014). First steps to preschool inclusion: How to Jumpstart Your Programwide Plan. Baltimore: Brookes Publishing.
  • Hanushek, E. A., Kain, J. F., Markman, J. M., & Rivkin, S. G. (2003). Does peer ability affect student achievement? Journal of Applied Econometrics, 18(5), 527-544.
  • Hauser-Cram, P., Bronson, M. B., & Upshur, C. C. (1993). The effects of the classroom environment on the social and mastery behavior of preschool children with disabilities. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 8(4), 479-497.
  • Holahan, A., & Costenbader, V. (2000). A comparison of developmental gains for preschool children with disabilities in inclusive and self-contained classrooms. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 20(4), 224-235.
  • Hundert, J. P. (2007). Training classroom and resource preschool teachers to develop inclusive intervention for children with disabilities: generalization to new intervention targets. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 9(3), 159-173. https://doi.org/10.1177/109830070700 90030401
  • Justice, L. M., Petscher, Y., Schatschneider, C., & Mashburn, A. (2011). Peer effects in preschool classrooms: Is children's language growth associated with their classmates' skills? Child Development, 82(6), 1768-1777. doi: 10.1111/j.1467- 8624.2011.01665.x
  • Karaaslan Baç, T., & Bal, S. (2002). Çok düşük doğum ağırlıklı prematüre bebeklerin gelişimine ev merkezli erken eğitim programlarının etkisinin incelenmesi. Çocuk Gelişimi ve Eğitimi Dergisi, 1(6/7), 16-35.
  • Matson, J. L., Matson, M. L., & Rivet, T. T. (2007). Social-skills treatments for children with autism spectrum disorders. Behavior Modification, 31(5), 682-707. doi: 10.1177/0145445507301650
  • Merrell, K. W. (1996). Social-emotional assessment in early childhood: The Preschool and Kindergarten Behavior Scales. Journal of Early Intervention, 20(2), 132-145.
  • Ministry of National Education [MoNE]. (2018). Özel Eğitim Hizmetleri Yönetmeliği [Regulation of Special Education Services]. Retrieved on July 7, 2018 from http://orgm.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2018_07/09101900_ozel_egitim_hi zmetleri_yonetmeligi_07072018.pdf
  • Niklas, F., Cohrssen, C., & Tayler, C. (2016). Improving preschoolers’ numerical abilities by enhancing the home numeracy environment. Early Education and Development, 27(3), 372-383. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2015 .1076676
  • Odom, S. L. (2000). Preschool inclusion: What we know and where we go from here. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 20(1), 20-27.
  • Odom, S. L., Buysse, V., & Soukakou, E. (2011). Inclusion for young children with disabilities: A quarter century of research perspectives. Journal of Early Intervention, 33(4), 344-356.
  • Odom, S. L., & Diamond, K. E. (1998). Inclusion of young children with special needs in early childhood education: The research base. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 13(1), 3-25.
  • Odom, S. L., Zercher, C., Li, S., Marquart, J. M., Sandall, S., & Brown, W. H. (2006). Social acceptance and rejection of preschool children with disabilities: A mixed-method analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(4), 807-823. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022- 0663.98.4.807
  • Odom, S. L., Zercher, C., Marquart, J., Li, S., Sandall, S. R., & Wolfberg, P. (2001). Social relationships of children with disabilities and their peers in inclusive preschool classrooms. In S. L. Odom (Ed.), Widening the circle: Including children with disabilities in preschool programs (pp. 61 -80). New York: Teachers College Press.
  • Pianta, R. C. (2001). Students, teachers, and relationship support: Professional manual. Psychological Assessment Resources Inc.
  • Pianta, R. C., Barnett, W. S., Burchinal, M., & Thornburg, K. R. (2009). The effects of preschool education: What we know, How public policy is or is not aligned with the evidence base, and What we need to know. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 10(2), 49-88. doi: 10.1177/1529100610381908.
  • Rafferty, Y., Boettcher, C., & Griffin, K. W. (2001). Benefits and risks of reverse inclusion for preschoolers with and without disabilities: Parents' perspectives. Journal of Early Intervention, 24(4), 266-286. doi: 10.1177/105381510102400403
  • Simeonsson, R. J., & Bailey, D. B. (1988). Essential elements of the assessment process. In T. D. Wachs & R. Sheehan (Eds.), Assessment of young developmentally disabled children (pp. 25-42). NY: Plenum Press.
  • Soukakou, E. (2012). Measuring quality in inclusive preschool classrooms: Development and validation of the Inclusive Classroom Profile (ICP). Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 27, 478-488. doi: 10.1016/j.ecresq.2011.12.003
  • Sucuoglu, N. B., & Bakkaloglu, H. (2018). The quality of parent-teacher relationships in inclusive preschools. Early Child Development and Care, 188(8), 1190-1201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03004430.20 16.1261124
  • Sucuoglu, N. B., Bakkaloglu, H., Akalin, S., Demir, Ş., & Iscen-Karasu, F. (2015). The effects of the Preschool Inclusion Program on teacher outcomes in Turkey. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 36(4), 324-341. doi: 10.1080/10901027.2015.1105328
  • Sucuoglu, B., Bakkaloglu, H., & Demir, S. (2018). Beneficial effects of inclusive preschools on the home environments of young children with and without disabilities. Early Child Development and Care, doi: 10.1080/03004430.2018.1539842
  • Sucuoglu, B., Bakkaloglu, H., Demir, S., & Atalan, D. (2019). Factors predicting the development of children with mild disabilities in inclusive preschools. Infants & Young Children, 32(2), 77-98. doi: 10.1097/IYC.0000000000000137
  • Sucuoğlu, B., & Demir, Ş. (2018). Yeterlik İndeksi: Özel gereksinimli küçük çocukların gelişimsel işlevlerinin değerlendirilmesi. İlköğretim Online, 17(1), 223-238. doi 10.17051/ilkonline.2018.413759
  • Strain, P. S., & Bovey, E. H. II. (2011). Randomized, controlled trial of the LEAP model of early intervention for young children with autism spectrum disorders. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 31(3), 133-154. https://doi.org/10.1177/027112141140 8740
  • Temel, F., Ersoy, O., Avcı, N., & Turla, A. (2005). Gazi Erken Çocukluk Gelişimi Değerlendirme Aracı (GEÇDA) [Gazi Early Childhood Assessment Tool (GECAT)]. Ankara, Turkey: Remay.
  • Vaughn, S., Kim, A. H., Morris-Sloan, C. V., Tejero Hughes, M., Elbaum, B., & Sridhar, D. (2003). Social skills ınterventions for young children with disabilities: A synthesis of group design studies. Remedial and Special Education, 24(1), 2-15. https://doi.org/10.1177/074193250302 400101
  • Warren, S. R., Martinez, R. S., & Sortino, L. A. (2016). Exploring the quality indicators of a successful full-inclusion preschool program. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 30(4), 540-553. https://doi.org/10.1080/02568543.2016 .1214651
  • Yilmaz, B. (2014). Okul öncesi kaynaştırma sınıflarının kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi (Master’s thesis, Gazi University). Retrieved from https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi /tezSorguSonucYeni.jsp
APA Sucuoğlu N, Bakkaloğlu H, Demir E (2020). The Effects of Inclusive Preschools on the Development of Children with Disabilities: A Longitudinal Study. , 215 - 231. 10.9756/INT-JECSE/V12I1.201006
Chicago Sucuoğlu Nimet Bülbin,Bakkaloğlu Hatice,Demir Ergul The Effects of Inclusive Preschools on the Development of Children with Disabilities: A Longitudinal Study. (2020): 215 - 231. 10.9756/INT-JECSE/V12I1.201006
MLA Sucuoğlu Nimet Bülbin,Bakkaloğlu Hatice,Demir Ergul The Effects of Inclusive Preschools on the Development of Children with Disabilities: A Longitudinal Study. , 2020, ss.215 - 231. 10.9756/INT-JECSE/V12I1.201006
AMA Sucuoğlu N,Bakkaloğlu H,Demir E The Effects of Inclusive Preschools on the Development of Children with Disabilities: A Longitudinal Study. . 2020; 215 - 231. 10.9756/INT-JECSE/V12I1.201006
Vancouver Sucuoğlu N,Bakkaloğlu H,Demir E The Effects of Inclusive Preschools on the Development of Children with Disabilities: A Longitudinal Study. . 2020; 215 - 231. 10.9756/INT-JECSE/V12I1.201006
IEEE Sucuoğlu N,Bakkaloğlu H,Demir E "The Effects of Inclusive Preschools on the Development of Children with Disabilities: A Longitudinal Study." , ss.215 - 231, 2020. 10.9756/INT-JECSE/V12I1.201006
ISNAD Sucuoğlu, Nimet Bülbin vd. "The Effects of Inclusive Preschools on the Development of Children with Disabilities: A Longitudinal Study". (2020), 215-231. https://doi.org/10.9756/INT-JECSE/V12I1.201006
APA Sucuoğlu N, Bakkaloğlu H, Demir E (2020). The Effects of Inclusive Preschools on the Development of Children with Disabilities: A Longitudinal Study. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EARLY CHILDHOOD SPECIAL EDUCATION, 12(1), 215 - 231. 10.9756/INT-JECSE/V12I1.201006
Chicago Sucuoğlu Nimet Bülbin,Bakkaloğlu Hatice,Demir Ergul The Effects of Inclusive Preschools on the Development of Children with Disabilities: A Longitudinal Study. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EARLY CHILDHOOD SPECIAL EDUCATION 12, no.1 (2020): 215 - 231. 10.9756/INT-JECSE/V12I1.201006
MLA Sucuoğlu Nimet Bülbin,Bakkaloğlu Hatice,Demir Ergul The Effects of Inclusive Preschools on the Development of Children with Disabilities: A Longitudinal Study. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EARLY CHILDHOOD SPECIAL EDUCATION, vol.12, no.1, 2020, ss.215 - 231. 10.9756/INT-JECSE/V12I1.201006
AMA Sucuoğlu N,Bakkaloğlu H,Demir E The Effects of Inclusive Preschools on the Development of Children with Disabilities: A Longitudinal Study. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EARLY CHILDHOOD SPECIAL EDUCATION. 2020; 12(1): 215 - 231. 10.9756/INT-JECSE/V12I1.201006
Vancouver Sucuoğlu N,Bakkaloğlu H,Demir E The Effects of Inclusive Preschools on the Development of Children with Disabilities: A Longitudinal Study. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EARLY CHILDHOOD SPECIAL EDUCATION. 2020; 12(1): 215 - 231. 10.9756/INT-JECSE/V12I1.201006
IEEE Sucuoğlu N,Bakkaloğlu H,Demir E "The Effects of Inclusive Preschools on the Development of Children with Disabilities: A Longitudinal Study." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EARLY CHILDHOOD SPECIAL EDUCATION, 12, ss.215 - 231, 2020. 10.9756/INT-JECSE/V12I1.201006
ISNAD Sucuoğlu, Nimet Bülbin vd. "The Effects of Inclusive Preschools on the Development of Children with Disabilities: A Longitudinal Study". INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EARLY CHILDHOOD SPECIAL EDUCATION 12/1 (2020), 215-231. https://doi.org/10.9756/INT-JECSE/V12I1.201006