Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 249 - 262 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.2399/yod.18.041 İndeks Tarihi: 23-12-2020

Üniversite Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Üniversite Yaşamına Uyumlarına Katkı Sağlayan Bireysel ve Çevresel Faktörlerin İncelenmesi

Öz:
Bu çalışmanın amacı, üniversite birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin üniversite yaşamına uyum düzeylerine katkı sağlayan bireysel faktörler (akademik yetkinlik, sosyal yetkinlik, kendilik değeri ve yakın ilişkiler) ile çevresel faktörlerin (öğ- retim elemanı desteği, öğretim elemanlarının empatik anlayışı, akran desteği, izolasyon ve sınıf konforu) incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın örneklemini bir devlet üniversitesinde öğrenim gören 522 (307 kadın, 215 erkek) birinci sınıf öğ- rencisi oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, “Üniversiteye Uyum Ölçeği”, “Aidiyet Hissi Ölçeği” ve “Kendilik Algısı Ölçeği” olmak üzere toplam üç ölçme aracı kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, hiyerarşik çoklu regresyon analizi kullanılmış ve tüm veriler .05 anlamlılık düzeyinde test edilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre üniversite birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin üniversiteye uyum düzeylerini yordayan bireysel faktörler sırasıyla akademik yetkinlik, sosyal yetkinlik, kendilik değeri ve yakın ilişkiler olarak belirlenmiştir. Çevresel faktörler ise sırasıyla öğretim elemanlarının empatik anlayışı, öğretim elemanı desteği, akran desteği ve izolasyon olarak belirlenmiştir. Sınıf konforu değişkeninin ise birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin üniversiteye uyumlarını anlamlı düzeyde yordamadığı gözlemlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular tartışılarak, uygulamalara ve gelecek çalışmalara yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Anahtar Kelime:

An Investigation of Individual and Environmental Factors Contributing to the Adjustment Levels of First-Year University Students

Öz:
The aim of the present study is to examine the extent to which individual and environmental factors predict the adjustment levels of first-year university students. The sample of the study consisted of 522 (307 female, 215 male) first-year undergraduate students enrolled in different faculties of a state university in Turkey. In this study, three instruments, namely, “University Adjustment Scale”, “Sense of Belonging Scale”, and “Self-Perception Profile for College Students” were used. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis was used to analyse the data and the alpha value of 0.05 was established as the level of significance. The results of the study revealed that not only academic competence, social competence, self-worth and close friendships as individual factors, but also perceived faculty support, empathetic faculty understanding, peer support, and isolation as environmental factors are significant predictors of adjustment levels of first-year university students. Implications of the findings are discussed and some suggestions for further research are made.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA sevinç tuhanioğlu s, GİZİR C (2019). Üniversite Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Üniversite Yaşamına Uyumlarına Katkı Sağlayan Bireysel ve Çevresel Faktörlerin İncelenmesi. , 249 - 262. 10.2399/yod.18.041
Chicago sevinç tuhanioğlu seda,GİZİR CEM ALİ Üniversite Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Üniversite Yaşamına Uyumlarına Katkı Sağlayan Bireysel ve Çevresel Faktörlerin İncelenmesi. (2019): 249 - 262. 10.2399/yod.18.041
MLA sevinç tuhanioğlu seda,GİZİR CEM ALİ Üniversite Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Üniversite Yaşamına Uyumlarına Katkı Sağlayan Bireysel ve Çevresel Faktörlerin İncelenmesi. , 2019, ss.249 - 262. 10.2399/yod.18.041
AMA sevinç tuhanioğlu s,GİZİR C Üniversite Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Üniversite Yaşamına Uyumlarına Katkı Sağlayan Bireysel ve Çevresel Faktörlerin İncelenmesi. . 2019; 249 - 262. 10.2399/yod.18.041
Vancouver sevinç tuhanioğlu s,GİZİR C Üniversite Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Üniversite Yaşamına Uyumlarına Katkı Sağlayan Bireysel ve Çevresel Faktörlerin İncelenmesi. . 2019; 249 - 262. 10.2399/yod.18.041
IEEE sevinç tuhanioğlu s,GİZİR C "Üniversite Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Üniversite Yaşamına Uyumlarına Katkı Sağlayan Bireysel ve Çevresel Faktörlerin İncelenmesi." , ss.249 - 262, 2019. 10.2399/yod.18.041
ISNAD sevinç tuhanioğlu, seda - GİZİR, CEM ALİ. "Üniversite Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Üniversite Yaşamına Uyumlarına Katkı Sağlayan Bireysel ve Çevresel Faktörlerin İncelenmesi". (2019), 249-262. https://doi.org/10.2399/yod.18.041
APA sevinç tuhanioğlu s, GİZİR C (2019). Üniversite Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Üniversite Yaşamına Uyumlarına Katkı Sağlayan Bireysel ve Çevresel Faktörlerin İncelenmesi. Yükseköğretim Dergisi, 9(3), 249 - 262. 10.2399/yod.18.041
Chicago sevinç tuhanioğlu seda,GİZİR CEM ALİ Üniversite Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Üniversite Yaşamına Uyumlarına Katkı Sağlayan Bireysel ve Çevresel Faktörlerin İncelenmesi. Yükseköğretim Dergisi 9, no.3 (2019): 249 - 262. 10.2399/yod.18.041
MLA sevinç tuhanioğlu seda,GİZİR CEM ALİ Üniversite Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Üniversite Yaşamına Uyumlarına Katkı Sağlayan Bireysel ve Çevresel Faktörlerin İncelenmesi. Yükseköğretim Dergisi, vol.9, no.3, 2019, ss.249 - 262. 10.2399/yod.18.041
AMA sevinç tuhanioğlu s,GİZİR C Üniversite Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Üniversite Yaşamına Uyumlarına Katkı Sağlayan Bireysel ve Çevresel Faktörlerin İncelenmesi. Yükseköğretim Dergisi. 2019; 9(3): 249 - 262. 10.2399/yod.18.041
Vancouver sevinç tuhanioğlu s,GİZİR C Üniversite Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Üniversite Yaşamına Uyumlarına Katkı Sağlayan Bireysel ve Çevresel Faktörlerin İncelenmesi. Yükseköğretim Dergisi. 2019; 9(3): 249 - 262. 10.2399/yod.18.041
IEEE sevinç tuhanioğlu s,GİZİR C "Üniversite Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Üniversite Yaşamına Uyumlarına Katkı Sağlayan Bireysel ve Çevresel Faktörlerin İncelenmesi." Yükseköğretim Dergisi, 9, ss.249 - 262, 2019. 10.2399/yod.18.041
ISNAD sevinç tuhanioğlu, seda - GİZİR, CEM ALİ. "Üniversite Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Üniversite Yaşamına Uyumlarına Katkı Sağlayan Bireysel ve Çevresel Faktörlerin İncelenmesi". Yükseköğretim Dergisi 9/3 (2019), 249-262. https://doi.org/10.2399/yod.18.041