İklim Değişikliğinin Akdeniz Havzası’ndaki Orman Yangınlarına Etkisi

Burcu CALDA, (Boğaziçi Üniversitesi, İklim Değişikliği ve Politikaları Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi,İstanbul, Türkiye)
Nazan AN, (Boğaziçi Üniversitesi, İklim Değişikliği ve Politikaları Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi,İstanbul, Türkiye)
Mustafa Tufan TURP, (Boğaziçi Üniversitesi, İklim Değişikliği ve Politikaları Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi,İstanbul, Türkiye)
Mehmet Levent KURNAZ (Boğaziçi Üniversitesi, İklim Değişikliği ve Politikaları Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi,İstanbul, Türkiye)
International journal of advances in engineering and pure sciences (Online)
7 1
Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 32 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 15 - 32 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.7240/jeps.571001 İndeks Tarihi: 22-12-2020

İklim Değişikliğinin Akdeniz Havzası’ndaki Orman Yangınlarına Etkisi

Öz:
İklim değişikliği ile birlikte son yıllarda Akdeniz Havzası’nda orman yangınlarının sayısında ciddi bir artış gözlenmiştir. Gerçekleşen bu yangınlar ormanlara doğal felaketlerden daha çok zarar vermektedir. Çıkan yangınların bir kısmı artan kurak hava koşulları nedeniyle do-ğal yollardan meydana gelirken, diğer bir kısmı ise ihmal ya da kasıt sonucunda oluşan ve büyük ölçüde iklim elemanlarının (sıcaklık, ya-ğış, rüzgâr, nem vb.) etkisiyle büyüklüğü değişen yangınlar olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Orman yangınlarının öngörülmesinde kuraklık ile orman yangınları arasındaki ilişkiyi ele alan farklı indisler kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, olası orman yangınlarını öngörmek amacıyla yaygın olarak kullanılan yangın indislerinden; Haines İndisi (HI), Kanada Orman Yangın Hava İndisi (FWI), Keetch-Byram Kuraklık İn-disi (KBDI), F İndisi detaylı olarak, Entegre Yangın İndisi (IFI), McArthur Mark 5 (Mk5) Orman ve Mark 4 (Mk4) Otlak Yangın Tehlike İndisi (McArthur Mark 5 (Mk5)), Fosberg Yangın Hava İndisi (FFWI), Nesterov İndisi (NI) ve Angström İndisi (AI) kısaca ele alınmıştır. İklim değişikliğinin orman yangınlarına etkisiyle ilgili yapılan çalışmalar kapsamında Antalya, Çanakkale ve Muğla Orman Bölge Müdür-lüklerine bağlı orman arazilerinde 2008 ve 2009 yıllarında çıkan yangınlar Kanada Orman Yangın Hava İndisi (FWI) kullanılarak incelen-miştir. Sonuçlar 2008 ve 2009 yılı yangın verileri ile tutarlılık göstermiştir ve FWI değerleri bu yıllar için yangın riskini öngörmede başa-rılı bulunmuştur.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA CALDA B, An N, Turp M, KURNAZ L (2020). İklim Değişikliğinin Akdeniz Havzası’ndaki Orman Yangınlarına Etkisi. , 15 - 32. 10.7240/jeps.571001
Chicago CALDA Burcu,An Nazan,Turp Mustafa Tufan,KURNAZ Levent İklim Değişikliğinin Akdeniz Havzası’ndaki Orman Yangınlarına Etkisi. (2020): 15 - 32. 10.7240/jeps.571001
MLA CALDA Burcu,An Nazan,Turp Mustafa Tufan,KURNAZ Levent İklim Değişikliğinin Akdeniz Havzası’ndaki Orman Yangınlarına Etkisi. , 2020, ss.15 - 32. 10.7240/jeps.571001
AMA CALDA B,An N,Turp M,KURNAZ L İklim Değişikliğinin Akdeniz Havzası’ndaki Orman Yangınlarına Etkisi. . 2020; 15 - 32. 10.7240/jeps.571001
Vancouver CALDA B,An N,Turp M,KURNAZ L İklim Değişikliğinin Akdeniz Havzası’ndaki Orman Yangınlarına Etkisi. . 2020; 15 - 32. 10.7240/jeps.571001
IEEE CALDA B,An N,Turp M,KURNAZ L "İklim Değişikliğinin Akdeniz Havzası’ndaki Orman Yangınlarına Etkisi." , ss.15 - 32, 2020. 10.7240/jeps.571001
ISNAD CALDA, Burcu vd. "İklim Değişikliğinin Akdeniz Havzası’ndaki Orman Yangınlarına Etkisi". (2020), 15-32. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.571001
APA CALDA B, An N, Turp M, KURNAZ L (2020). İklim Değişikliğinin Akdeniz Havzası’ndaki Orman Yangınlarına Etkisi. International journal of advances in engineering and pure sciences (Online), 32(1), 15 - 32. 10.7240/jeps.571001
Chicago CALDA Burcu,An Nazan,Turp Mustafa Tufan,KURNAZ Levent İklim Değişikliğinin Akdeniz Havzası’ndaki Orman Yangınlarına Etkisi. International journal of advances in engineering and pure sciences (Online) 32, no.1 (2020): 15 - 32. 10.7240/jeps.571001
MLA CALDA Burcu,An Nazan,Turp Mustafa Tufan,KURNAZ Levent İklim Değişikliğinin Akdeniz Havzası’ndaki Orman Yangınlarına Etkisi. International journal of advances in engineering and pure sciences (Online), vol.32, no.1, 2020, ss.15 - 32. 10.7240/jeps.571001
AMA CALDA B,An N,Turp M,KURNAZ L İklim Değişikliğinin Akdeniz Havzası’ndaki Orman Yangınlarına Etkisi. International journal of advances in engineering and pure sciences (Online). 2020; 32(1): 15 - 32. 10.7240/jeps.571001
Vancouver CALDA B,An N,Turp M,KURNAZ L İklim Değişikliğinin Akdeniz Havzası’ndaki Orman Yangınlarına Etkisi. International journal of advances in engineering and pure sciences (Online). 2020; 32(1): 15 - 32. 10.7240/jeps.571001
IEEE CALDA B,An N,Turp M,KURNAZ L "İklim Değişikliğinin Akdeniz Havzası’ndaki Orman Yangınlarına Etkisi." International journal of advances in engineering and pure sciences (Online), 32, ss.15 - 32, 2020. 10.7240/jeps.571001
ISNAD CALDA, Burcu vd. "İklim Değişikliğinin Akdeniz Havzası’ndaki Orman Yangınlarına Etkisi". International journal of advances in engineering and pure sciences (Online) 32/1 (2020), 15-32. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.571001
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