Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 145 - 152 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5152/cjms.2020.1747 İndeks Tarihi: 10-12-2020

Clinical Value of Hemoglobin and Albumin Levels and Lymphocyte And Platelet Count (HALP) Combination in Predicting Postoperative Complications, Lymph Node Positivity and Prognosis in Gastric Cancer Patients Who Underwent Curative Surgical Resection

Öz:
BACKGROUND/AIMSIn this study, we aimed to determine the clinical value of the Hemoglobin and Albumin Levels and Lymphocyte and Platelet (HALP) score in predicting postoperative complications, lymph node positivity and prognosis in patients with gastric cancer undergoing curative surgical resection.MATERIAL and METHODSPatients who underwent total gastrectomy for gastric adenocarcinoma between 2015-2018 were included in the study. Two groups, Group1 (lowHALP) and Group2 (highHALP), were formed. Demographic and clinical characteristics and mean survival were compared. The value of HALP score in predicting lymph node positivity and postoperative complications was evaluated at the determined cut-off value.RESULTSPatients were divided into two groups according to the cut-off value of 14.98. Group 1 consisted of 20 patients and Group 2 consisted of 62 patients. The average age in Group 1 was higher than Group 2 (65vs57) (p=0.046). Female sex was higher in Group 2 than Group 1 (38.7%vs15%) (p=0.042). Total survival time was higher in Group 1 (41vs28) (p=0.02). We did not find HALP score as a risk factor for survival in multivariate analysis (HR=0.247, 95% CI=0.113-0.485, p=0.061). According to the cut-off value, if the HALP value was above 14.98, it was seen that ClavienDindo 2 and more complications developed with 84.09% sensitivity and 33.33% specificity. It is assumed that the person's lymph node is positive with a HALP value 9.14 and below, with sensitivity of 20.00% and specificity of 96.97%.CONCLUSIONOur findings showed that HALP is closely related to clinicopathological features but it is not an independent prognostic factor for survival. Its value in predicting the risk of complication development and lymph node positivity is limited.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Torre LA, Bray F, Siegel RL, Ferlay J, Lortet-Tieulent J, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics, 2012. CA-Cancer J Clin 2015; 65(2): 87-108. [Crossref]
  • 2. Türkiye’de Kanser İstatistikleri. Available From: URL: https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/depo/birimler/kanser-db/istatistik/Turkiye_Kanser_Istatistikleri_2015.pdf Accessed September ,10, 2019.
  • 3. Ajani JA, Bentrem DJ, Besh S, D’Amico TA, Das P, Denlinger C, et al. Gastric cancer version 2.2013: featured updates to the NCCN Guidelines. J Natl Compr Canc Netw 2013; 11(5): 531–46. [Crossref]
  • 4. Hsieh MC, Wang SH, Chuah SK, Lin YH, Lan J, Rau KM. A prognostic model using inflammation-and nutrition-based scores in patients with metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma treated with chemotherapy. Medicine 2016; 95(17): 1-6. [Crossref]
  • 5. Roxburgh CS, McMillan DC. Role of systemic inflammatory response in predicting survival in patients with primary operable cancer. Future Oncol 2010; 6(1): 149-63. [Crossref]
  • 6. Mohri Y, Tanaka K, Ohi M, Yokoe T, Miki C, Kusunoki M. Prognostic significance of ost- and tumor-related factors in patients with gastric cancer. World J Surg 2010; 34(2): 285-90. [Crossref]
  • 7. Xin-Ji Z, Yong-Gang L, Xiao-Jun S, Xiao-Wu C, Dong Z, Da-Jian Z. The prognostic role of neutrophils to lymphocytes ratio and platelet count in gastric cancer: A meta-analysis. Int J Surg 2015; 21: 84-91. [Crossref]
  • 8. D’Amata G, Izzo L, Pugliese F, Izzo S, Izzo P, Costi U, et al. New prognostic factors in gastric cancer: the role of lympho-plasmacytic infiltrate. Annali italiani di chirurgia 2018; 89(5): 398-405.
  • 9. Del Rio P, Viani L, Bertocchi E, Iapichino G, Luzietti E, Dell’Abate P, et al . The prognostic role of tumor size in patients with gastric cancer. Annali italiani di chirurgia 2017; 88(6): 478-84.
  • 10. Pastore CA, Orlandi SP, González M. CAssociation between an inflammatory-nutritional index and nutritional status in cancer patients. Nutricion Hospitalaria 20132; 28(1): 188-93.
  • 11. Huang XZ, Yang YC, Chen Y, Wu CC, Lin RF, Wang ZN, et al. Preoperative anemia or low hemoglobin predicts poor prognosis in gastric cancer patients: a meta-analysis, Dis Markers 2019; 7606128: 1-9. [Crossref]
  • 12. Ouyang X, Dang Y, Zhang F, Huang Q. Low Serum Albumin Correlates with Poor Survival in Gastric Cancer Patients. Clin Lab 2018; 64(3): 239-45. [Crossref]
  • 13. Yang C, Jiang H, Huang S, Hong H, Huang X, Wang X, et al The prognostic role of pretreatment thrombocytosis in gastric cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore) 2018; 97(31): 1-77. [Crossref]
  • 14. Mantovani A, Allavena P, Sica A, Balkwill F. Cancer-related inflammation. Nature 2008; 454: 436-44. [Crossref]
  • 15. Szor DJ, Dias AR, Pereira MA, Ramos MFKP, Zilberstein B, Cecconello, et al. Prognostic role of neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio in resected gastric Cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis Clinics 2018; 73: e360. [Crossref]
  • 16. Yalav O, Topal U, Ünal AG. Clinical value of neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio in predicting postoperative complications, lymph node positivity and prognosis in gastric cancer patients who underwent curative surgical resection Ann Med Res 2019; 26(11): 2513-9. [Crossref]
  • 17. Miyamoto R, Inagawa S, Sano N, Tadano S, Adachi S, Yamamoto M. The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) predicts short-term and long-term outcomes in gastric cancer patients. Eur J Surg Oncol 2018; 44(5): 607-12. [Crossref]
  • 18. Dolan RD, Lim J, McSorley ST, Horgan PG, McMillan DC. The role of the systemic inflammatory response in predicting outcomes in patients with operable cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep 2017; 7(1): 1-31. [Crossref]
  • 19. Chen XL, Xue L, Wang W, Chen HN, Zhang WH, Liu K, et al. Prognostic significance of the combination of preoperative hemoglobin, albumin, lymphocyte and platelet in patients with gastric carcinoma: a retrospective cohort study. Oncotarget 2015; 6(38): 41370-82. [Crossref]
  • 20. Jiang H, Li H, Li A, Tang E, Xu D, Chen Y, et al. Preoperative combined hemoglobin, albumin, lymphocyte and platelet levels predict survival in patients with locally advanced colorectal cancer. Oncotarget 2016; 7(4): 72076-83. [Crossref]
  • 21. Peng D, Zhang CJ, Gong YQ, Hao H, Guan B, Li XS, et al. Prognostic significance of HALP (hemoglobin, albumin, lymphocyte and platelet) in patients with bladder cancer after radical cystectomy. Sci Rep 2018; 8(1): 1-9. [Crossref]
  • 22. Peng D, Zhang CJ, Tang Q, Zhang L, Yang KW, Yu XT, et al. Prognostic significance of the combination of preoperative hemoglobin and albumin levels and lymphocyte and platelet counts (HALP) in patients with renal cell carcinoma after nephrectomy. BMC Urol 2018; 18(1): 20. [Crossref]
  • 23. Lee KG, Lee HJ, Yang JY, Oh SY, Bard S, Suh YS, et al. Risk factors associated with complication following gastrectomy for gastric cancer: retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data based on the Clavien-Dindo system. J Gastrointest Surg 2014; 18: 1269-77. [Crossref]
  • 24. Horan TC, Gaynes RP, Martone WJ, Jarvis WR, Emori TG. CDC definitions of nosocomial surgical site infections, 1992: a modification of CDC definitions of surgical wound infections. Am J Infect Control 1992; 13(10): 606-8. [Crossref]
  • 25. McLean MH, El-Omar EM. Genetics of gastric cancer. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2014; 11: 664-74. [Crossref]
  • 26. Galon J, Pagès F, Marincola FM, Thurin M, Trinchieri G, Fox BA, et al. The Immune Score as a new possible approach for the classification of cancer. J Transl Med 2012; 10(1): 1-4. [Crossref]
  • 27. Jiang Y, Zhang Q, Hu Y, Li T, Yu J, Zhao L, et al. ImmunoScore signature: a prognostic and predictive tool in gastric cancer. Ann Surg 2018; 267(3): 504–13. [Crossref]
  • 28. Yao ZH, Tian GY, Yang SX, Wan YY, Kang YM, Liu Q. H et al Serum albumin as a significant prognostic factor in patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. Tumor Biol 2014; 35(7): 6839-45. [Crossref]
  • 29. Schlesinger M. Role of platelets and platelet receptors in cancer metastasis. J Hematol Oncol 2018; 11(1): 1-15. [Crossref]
  • 30. Haemmerle M, Stone RL, Menter DG, Afshar-Kharghan V, Sood AK. The platelet lifeline to cancer: challenges and opportunities. Cancer Cell 2018; 33(6): 965-83. [Crossref]
  • 31. Stegner D, Dutting S, Nieswandt B. Mechanistic explanation for platelet contribution to cancer metastasis. Thromb Res 2014; 133(2): 149-57. [Crossref]
APA Yalav O, topal u, Unal A, Saritas A (2020). Clinical Value of Hemoglobin and Albumin Levels and Lymphocyte And Platelet Count (HALP) Combination in Predicting Postoperative Complications, Lymph Node Positivity and Prognosis in Gastric Cancer Patients Who Underwent Curative Surgical Resection. , 145 - 152. 10.5152/cjms.2020.1747
Chicago Yalav Orcun,topal uğur,Unal Ayse Gizem,Saritas Ahmet Gokhan Clinical Value of Hemoglobin and Albumin Levels and Lymphocyte And Platelet Count (HALP) Combination in Predicting Postoperative Complications, Lymph Node Positivity and Prognosis in Gastric Cancer Patients Who Underwent Curative Surgical Resection. (2020): 145 - 152. 10.5152/cjms.2020.1747
MLA Yalav Orcun,topal uğur,Unal Ayse Gizem,Saritas Ahmet Gokhan Clinical Value of Hemoglobin and Albumin Levels and Lymphocyte And Platelet Count (HALP) Combination in Predicting Postoperative Complications, Lymph Node Positivity and Prognosis in Gastric Cancer Patients Who Underwent Curative Surgical Resection. , 2020, ss.145 - 152. 10.5152/cjms.2020.1747
AMA Yalav O,topal u,Unal A,Saritas A Clinical Value of Hemoglobin and Albumin Levels and Lymphocyte And Platelet Count (HALP) Combination in Predicting Postoperative Complications, Lymph Node Positivity and Prognosis in Gastric Cancer Patients Who Underwent Curative Surgical Resection. . 2020; 145 - 152. 10.5152/cjms.2020.1747
Vancouver Yalav O,topal u,Unal A,Saritas A Clinical Value of Hemoglobin and Albumin Levels and Lymphocyte And Platelet Count (HALP) Combination in Predicting Postoperative Complications, Lymph Node Positivity and Prognosis in Gastric Cancer Patients Who Underwent Curative Surgical Resection. . 2020; 145 - 152. 10.5152/cjms.2020.1747
IEEE Yalav O,topal u,Unal A,Saritas A "Clinical Value of Hemoglobin and Albumin Levels and Lymphocyte And Platelet Count (HALP) Combination in Predicting Postoperative Complications, Lymph Node Positivity and Prognosis in Gastric Cancer Patients Who Underwent Curative Surgical Resection." , ss.145 - 152, 2020. 10.5152/cjms.2020.1747
ISNAD Yalav, Orcun vd. "Clinical Value of Hemoglobin and Albumin Levels and Lymphocyte And Platelet Count (HALP) Combination in Predicting Postoperative Complications, Lymph Node Positivity and Prognosis in Gastric Cancer Patients Who Underwent Curative Surgical Resection". (2020), 145-152. https://doi.org/10.5152/cjms.2020.1747
APA Yalav O, topal u, Unal A, Saritas A (2020). Clinical Value of Hemoglobin and Albumin Levels and Lymphocyte And Platelet Count (HALP) Combination in Predicting Postoperative Complications, Lymph Node Positivity and Prognosis in Gastric Cancer Patients Who Underwent Curative Surgical Resection. Cyprus Journal of Medical Sciences, 5(2), 145 - 152. 10.5152/cjms.2020.1747
Chicago Yalav Orcun,topal uğur,Unal Ayse Gizem,Saritas Ahmet Gokhan Clinical Value of Hemoglobin and Albumin Levels and Lymphocyte And Platelet Count (HALP) Combination in Predicting Postoperative Complications, Lymph Node Positivity and Prognosis in Gastric Cancer Patients Who Underwent Curative Surgical Resection. Cyprus Journal of Medical Sciences 5, no.2 (2020): 145 - 152. 10.5152/cjms.2020.1747
MLA Yalav Orcun,topal uğur,Unal Ayse Gizem,Saritas Ahmet Gokhan Clinical Value of Hemoglobin and Albumin Levels and Lymphocyte And Platelet Count (HALP) Combination in Predicting Postoperative Complications, Lymph Node Positivity and Prognosis in Gastric Cancer Patients Who Underwent Curative Surgical Resection. Cyprus Journal of Medical Sciences, vol.5, no.2, 2020, ss.145 - 152. 10.5152/cjms.2020.1747
AMA Yalav O,topal u,Unal A,Saritas A Clinical Value of Hemoglobin and Albumin Levels and Lymphocyte And Platelet Count (HALP) Combination in Predicting Postoperative Complications, Lymph Node Positivity and Prognosis in Gastric Cancer Patients Who Underwent Curative Surgical Resection. Cyprus Journal of Medical Sciences. 2020; 5(2): 145 - 152. 10.5152/cjms.2020.1747
Vancouver Yalav O,topal u,Unal A,Saritas A Clinical Value of Hemoglobin and Albumin Levels and Lymphocyte And Platelet Count (HALP) Combination in Predicting Postoperative Complications, Lymph Node Positivity and Prognosis in Gastric Cancer Patients Who Underwent Curative Surgical Resection. Cyprus Journal of Medical Sciences. 2020; 5(2): 145 - 152. 10.5152/cjms.2020.1747
IEEE Yalav O,topal u,Unal A,Saritas A "Clinical Value of Hemoglobin and Albumin Levels and Lymphocyte And Platelet Count (HALP) Combination in Predicting Postoperative Complications, Lymph Node Positivity and Prognosis in Gastric Cancer Patients Who Underwent Curative Surgical Resection." Cyprus Journal of Medical Sciences, 5, ss.145 - 152, 2020. 10.5152/cjms.2020.1747
ISNAD Yalav, Orcun vd. "Clinical Value of Hemoglobin and Albumin Levels and Lymphocyte And Platelet Count (HALP) Combination in Predicting Postoperative Complications, Lymph Node Positivity and Prognosis in Gastric Cancer Patients Who Underwent Curative Surgical Resection". Cyprus Journal of Medical Sciences 5/2 (2020), 145-152. https://doi.org/10.5152/cjms.2020.1747