Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 119 - 129 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 25-12-2020

Impacts of Participation in Export Value Chains on TFP Growth

Öz:
The level of forward participation in global valuechains is expressed as the presence of domestic valueadded in the exports of other countries while thelevel of backward participation in global value chainsis expressed as the presence of the foreign valueadded came from other countries in the exports ofthe domestic country. In this study, in addition to thegross exports, GDP and exports of value added areused as denominators in the participation indices inthe empirical analysis. Thus, the impacts of domesticand foreign value added in the export value chainson the total factor productivity growth are estimatedfor the years between 1995 and 2014 by using thedynamic panel data techniques. Our estimationresults from the full sample indicate that althoughhigher backward participation reduces TFP growth,higher forward participation raises TFP growth forthe full sample. We also find the significant positiveresults for backward and forward participation onlyfor developed countries. Thus, our results mainlyimply that developing countries do not able tobenefit from participating in export value chainseither backwardly or forwardly.
Anahtar Kelime:

İhracat Değer Zincirlerine Bağlanmanın Toplam Faktör Verimliliği Üzerine Etkisi

Öz:
Küresel değer zincirlerine ileriye doğru katılım düzeyi başka ülkelerin ihracatında yerel katma değer ile varlık gösterilmesi olarak ifade edilirken geriye doğru katılım düzeyi ise başka ülkelerin ilgili ülkenin ihracatında yerel katma değerleriyle varlık göstermesi olarak ifade edilmektedir. Bu noktadan hareketle, yaygın olarak kullanılan küresel değer zincirlerine katılım endeksleri, küresel değer zincirlerinin alt zincirleri sayılabilecek ihracat değer zincirlerindeki yerel ve yabancı katma değerin rekabetini ifade etmektedirler. Bu çalışmada, ampirik analizlere dahil edilen küresel değer zincirlerine katılım indekslerinin paydalarında brüt ihracata ek olarak GSYH ve katma değer ihracatı da kullanılmıştır. Bu farklı endekslerle ihracat değer zincirlerindeki yerel ve yabancı katma değer rekabetinin toplam faktör verimliliği üzerindeki etkileri dinamik panel veri modeli kullanılarak 1995-2014 yılları için tahmin edilmiştir. Veri setini ülke gruplarına göre ayırmadan yaptığımız tahminde, ileriye doğru katılımın toplam faktör verimliliği üzerindeki anlamlı pozitif etkisini ve geriye doğru katılımın da anlamlı negatif etkisini gösterdik. Veri setini gelir düzeyine göre ayırdığımızda, gelişmiş ülkeler için hem geriye hem de ileriye doğru katılımın pozitif etkisini tahmin ettik. Özellikle vurgulanması gereken bir bulgu olarak da, gelişmekte olan ülkelerin ihracat değer zincirlerine gerek geriye gerekse ileriye doğru katılımlarının verimlilik artışı üzerinde olumlu bir etkisini tahmin etmedik.
Anahtar Kelime:

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APA YANIKKAYA H, Altun A (2019). Impacts of Participation in Export Value Chains on TFP Growth. , 119 - 129.
Chicago YANIKKAYA Halit,Altun Abdullah Impacts of Participation in Export Value Chains on TFP Growth. (2019): 119 - 129.
MLA YANIKKAYA Halit,Altun Abdullah Impacts of Participation in Export Value Chains on TFP Growth. , 2019, ss.119 - 129.
AMA YANIKKAYA H,Altun A Impacts of Participation in Export Value Chains on TFP Growth. . 2019; 119 - 129.
Vancouver YANIKKAYA H,Altun A Impacts of Participation in Export Value Chains on TFP Growth. . 2019; 119 - 129.
IEEE YANIKKAYA H,Altun A "Impacts of Participation in Export Value Chains on TFP Growth." , ss.119 - 129, 2019.
ISNAD YANIKKAYA, Halit - Altun, Abdullah. "Impacts of Participation in Export Value Chains on TFP Growth". (2019), 119-129.
APA YANIKKAYA H, Altun A (2019). Impacts of Participation in Export Value Chains on TFP Growth. Ege Akademik Bakış, 19(1), 119 - 129.
Chicago YANIKKAYA Halit,Altun Abdullah Impacts of Participation in Export Value Chains on TFP Growth. Ege Akademik Bakış 19, no.1 (2019): 119 - 129.
MLA YANIKKAYA Halit,Altun Abdullah Impacts of Participation in Export Value Chains on TFP Growth. Ege Akademik Bakış, vol.19, no.1, 2019, ss.119 - 129.
AMA YANIKKAYA H,Altun A Impacts of Participation in Export Value Chains on TFP Growth. Ege Akademik Bakış. 2019; 19(1): 119 - 129.
Vancouver YANIKKAYA H,Altun A Impacts of Participation in Export Value Chains on TFP Growth. Ege Akademik Bakış. 2019; 19(1): 119 - 129.
IEEE YANIKKAYA H,Altun A "Impacts of Participation in Export Value Chains on TFP Growth." Ege Akademik Bakış, 19, ss.119 - 129, 2019.
ISNAD YANIKKAYA, Halit - Altun, Abdullah. "Impacts of Participation in Export Value Chains on TFP Growth". Ege Akademik Bakış 19/1 (2019), 119-129.