Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 34 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 1679 - 1693 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.17341/gazimmfd.571480 İndeks Tarihi: 05-01-2021

Multi-step diferansiyel transform metodu ile uç kütle eklentili kirişlerin serbest titreşim analizi

Öz:
Kiriş-uç kütle sistemlerinin dinamik analizi robot kolları ve manipulatörler gibi mekanik sistemlerin başarılıbir şekilde tasarlanması açısından oldukça önemlidir. Literatürdeki birçok çalışmada bu sistemlerin serbesttitreşimini analitik olarak çözümlemek için az sayıda değişken kesitli kiriş modeli dikkate alınmış,çoğunlukla sabit kesitli kiriş modeli kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca, uç kütlenin noktasal olduğu, kiriş ve uç kütlekoordinat merkezlerinin çakışık olduğu kabul edilmiştir. Mevcut çalışmada burulmaya ve iki farklı düzlemdeeğilmeye maruz, kiriş ve uç kütle merkezlerinin çakışık olmadığı bir sistem ele alınmış ve serbest titreşimanalizi için yarı-nümerik yöntem olan Multi-Step Diferansiyel Transform Metodu (MDTM) uygulanmıştır.Sistemin doğal frekansları ve mod şekilleri iki farklı sınır şartı (sol ucun ankastre veya serbest olma durumu)için elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca, kiriş uzunluğu, uç kütle boyutları, kesit daralma oranı (taper ratio) gibiparametrelerin doğal frekanslar üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçların doğruluğu yaygın birşekilde kullanılan sonlu eleman yazılımı (ANSYS) ile karşılaştırılmış ve yeterince uyumlu olduğugözlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Multi-step differential transform method for free vibration analysis of beams with tip mass

Öz:
Dynamic analysis of beam-tip mass systems is a significant issue in terms of providing successful design of mechanisms such as robot arms and manipulators. In the relevant literature, uniform beams have been mostly considered for the free vibration analysis of these systems whereas the number of studies using nonuniform beam is limited. Furthermore, center of tip mas is, in general, coincident with the attachment point of the beam, and the tip mass is assumed to be a point mass. This research concerns a non-uniform beam with a three dimensional rigid tip mass whose center of gravity is not coincident with the attachment point of the beam and subjected to both torsional and flexural deformations in two orthogonal planes. A semi-numerical method called Multi-Step Differential Transform Method (MDTM) is employed for the solution of governing equations of the system. Natural frequencies and mode shapes of the system are obtained for two different boundary conditions, i.e. the left end clamped or free. The influence of tip mass dimensions, beam length and taper ratio on the natural frequencies are studied, and the well-known finite element software (ANSYS) is employed to compare the results and confirm the accuracy of the model. It is proved that results obtained by MDTM and ANSYS are sufficiently close to each other.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Boyce W.E., Handelman G.H., Vibration of Rotating Beams with Tip Mass, Journal of Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik ZAMP, 12 (5), 369-392, 1961.
  • 2. Craig R R., Rotating Beam with Tip Mass Analyzed by a Variational Method, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 35 (7), 990, 1963.
  • 3. Gürgöze M., Özgür K., Erol H., On the Eigenfrequencies of a Cantilevered Beam with a Tip Mass and In-Span Support, Computers & Structures, 56 (1), 85-92, 1995.
  • 4. Gürgöze M., On the Eigenfrequencies of a Cantilever Beam with Attached Tip Mass and a Spring-Mass System, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 190 (2), 149- 162, 1996.
  • 5. Mabie H.H., Rogers C.B., Transverse Vibrations of Tapered Cantilever Beam with End Loads, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 36 (3), 463, 1964.
  • 6. Kuo Y.H., Wu T.H., Lee S.Y., Bending Vibrations of a Rotating Non-Uniform Beam with Tip Mass and an Elastically Restrained Root, Computers & Structures, 42 (2), 229-236, 1992.
  • 7. Auciello N.M., Transverse Vibrations of a Linearly Tapered Cantilever Beam with Tip Mass of Rotatory Inertia and Eccentricity, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 194 (1), 25-34, 1996.
  • 8. Auciello N.M., Nole G., Vibrations of a Cantilever Tapered Beam with Varying Section Properties and Carrying a Mass at the free end, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 214 (1), 105-119, 1998.
  • 9. Auciello N.M., Free Vibration of a Restrained ShearDeformable Tapered Beam with a Tip Mass at its Free End, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 237 (3), 542-549, 2000.
  • 10. Wu J-S., Chen C-T., An Exact Solution for the Natural Frequencies and Mode Shapes of an Immersed Elastically Restrained Wedge Beam Carrying an Eccentric Tip Mass Moment of Inertia, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 286, 549-568, 2005.
  • 11. Boiangiu M., Ceausu V., Untariou C.D., A Transfer Matrix Method for Free Vibration Analysis of EulerBernoulli Beams with Variable Cross Section, Journal of Vibration of Control, 22 (11), 2591-2602, 2014.
  • 12. Yang K.Y., The Natural Frequencies of a Non-Uniform Beam with a Tip Mass and With Translational and Rotational Springs, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 137 (2), 339-341, 1990.
  • 13. Tang H-L., Shen Z-B., Li D-K., Vibration of Nonuniform Carbon Nanotube with Attached Mass via Nonlocal Timoshenko Beam Theory, 28 (9), 3741-3747, 2014.
  • 14. Hoa S.V., Vibration of a Rotating Beam with Tip Mass, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 67 (3), 369-381, 1979.
  • 15. Oguamanam D.C.D., Free Vibration of Beams with Finite Mass Rigid Tip Load and Flexural-Torsional Coupling, International Journal of Mechanical Science, 45, 963-979, 2003.
  • 16. Gökdağ H., Kopmaz O., Coupled Bending and Torsional Vibration of a Beam with in-span and tip attachments, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 287, 591- 610, 2005.
  • 17. Oguamanam, D.C.D., Arshad, M., On the Natural Frequencies of a Flexible Manipulator with a Tip Load, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, 219, 1199-1205, 2005.
  • 18. Salarieh H., Ghorashi M., Free Vibration of Timoshenko Beam with Finite Mass Rigid Tip Load and FlexuralTorsional Coupling, International Journal of Mechanical Science, 48, 763-779, 2006.
  • 19. Vakil M., Sharbati E., Vakil A., Heidari F., Fotouhi R., Vibration Analysis of a Timoshenko Beam on a Moving Base, Journal of Vibration and Control, 21 (6), 1068- 1085, 2013.
  • 20. Ansari M., Esmailzadeh E., Jalili N., Coupled Vibration and Parameter Sensitivity Analysis of Rocking-Mass Vibrating Gyroscopes, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 327, 564-583, 2009.
  • 21. Ansari M., Esmailzadeh E., Jalili N., Exact Frequency Analysis of a Rotating Cantilever Beam With Tip Mass Subjected to Torsional-Bending Vibrations, Journal of Vibration and Acoustics, 133 (4), 041003, 2011.
  • 22. Burlon, A., Failla, G., Arena, F., Coupled Bending and Torsional Free Vibrations of Beams With In-Span Supports and Attached Masses, European Journal of Mechanics A/Solids. 66, 387-411, 2017.
  • 23. Katı, H. D., Gökdağ, H., Free Vibration of a Timoshenko Beam Carrying Three Dimensional Tip Mass: Analytical Solution and Experimental Modal Testing, Materials Testing, 59 (6), 591-597, 2017
  • 24. Pukhov, G.E., Expansion Formulas for Differential Transforms. Cybern Syst. Anal. 17, 460-464, 1981.
  • 25. Pukhov, G.E., Differential Transforms and Circuit Theory. Int. J. Circ. Theor. App. 10, 265-276, 1982.
  • 26. Zhou, J.K., Differential Transformation and Its Applications for Electrical Circuits. Huazhong University Press. Wuhan China, 1986.
  • 27. Rashidi, M.M., Chamkha, A.J., Keimanesh, M., Application of Multi-Step Differential Transform Method on Flow of a Second-Grade Fluid over a Stretching or Shrinking Sheet. American Journal of Computational Mathematics. 6, 119-128, 2011.
  • 28. Liu, Z., Yin, Y., Wang, F., Zhao, Y., Cai, L., Study on Modified Differential Transform Method for Free Vibration Analysis of Uniform Euler-Bernoulli Beam, Structural Engineering and Mechanics. 48, 697-709, 2013.
  • 29. Rajasekaran, S., Differential Transformation and Differential Quadrature Methods for Centrifugally Stiffened Axially Functionally Graded Tapered Beams. International Journal of Mechanical Science. 74, 15-31, 2013.
  • 30. Yesilce, Y., Determination of Natural Frequencies and Mode Shapes of Axially Moving Timoshenko Beams with Different Boundary Conditions using Differential Transform Method. Adv. Vib. Eng. 12 (1), 90-108, 2013.
  • 31. Yesilce, Y., Differential Transform Method and Numerical Assembly Technique for Free Vibration Analysis of the Axial-Loaded Timoshenko Multi-step Beam Carrying a Number of Intermediate Lumped Masses and Rotary Inertias. Structural Engineering and Mechanics. 53 (3), 537-573, 2015.
  • 32. Liu, B., Zhou, X., Du, Q., Differential Transform Method for Some Delay Differential Equations, Applied Mathematics. 6, 585-593, 2015.
  • 33. Ghafarian, M., Ariaei, A., Free Vibration Analysis of a System of Elastically Interconnected Rotating Tapered Timoshenko Beams using Differential Transform Method, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences. 107, 93-109, 2016.
  • 34. Bozyigit, B., Yesilce, Y., Catal, S., Differential Transform Method and Adomian Decomposition Method for Free Vibration Analysis of Fluid Conveying Timoshenko Pipeline, Structural Engineering and Mechanics. 62, 65-77, 2017.
  • 35. Arvin, H., Free Vibration Analysis of Micro Rotating Beams Based on the Strain Gradient Theory using the Differential Transform Method: Timoshenko versus Euler-Bernoulli Beam Models, European Journal of Mechanics A/Solids. 65, 336-348, 2017.
  • 36. Nourifar, M., Sani, A. A., Keyhani, A., Efficient Multistep Differential Transform Method: Theory and Its Application to Nonlinear Oscillators, Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simulat. 53, 154-183, 2017.
APA DOĞANAY KATI H, Gökdağ H (2019). Multi-step diferansiyel transform metodu ile uç kütle eklentili kirişlerin serbest titreşim analizi. , 1679 - 1693. 10.17341/gazimmfd.571480
Chicago DOĞANAY KATI HİLAL,Gökdağ Hakan Multi-step diferansiyel transform metodu ile uç kütle eklentili kirişlerin serbest titreşim analizi. (2019): 1679 - 1693. 10.17341/gazimmfd.571480
MLA DOĞANAY KATI HİLAL,Gökdağ Hakan Multi-step diferansiyel transform metodu ile uç kütle eklentili kirişlerin serbest titreşim analizi. , 2019, ss.1679 - 1693. 10.17341/gazimmfd.571480
AMA DOĞANAY KATI H,Gökdağ H Multi-step diferansiyel transform metodu ile uç kütle eklentili kirişlerin serbest titreşim analizi. . 2019; 1679 - 1693. 10.17341/gazimmfd.571480
Vancouver DOĞANAY KATI H,Gökdağ H Multi-step diferansiyel transform metodu ile uç kütle eklentili kirişlerin serbest titreşim analizi. . 2019; 1679 - 1693. 10.17341/gazimmfd.571480
IEEE DOĞANAY KATI H,Gökdağ H "Multi-step diferansiyel transform metodu ile uç kütle eklentili kirişlerin serbest titreşim analizi." , ss.1679 - 1693, 2019. 10.17341/gazimmfd.571480
ISNAD DOĞANAY KATI, HİLAL - Gökdağ, Hakan. "Multi-step diferansiyel transform metodu ile uç kütle eklentili kirişlerin serbest titreşim analizi". (2019), 1679-1693. https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.571480
APA DOĞANAY KATI H, Gökdağ H (2019). Multi-step diferansiyel transform metodu ile uç kütle eklentili kirişlerin serbest titreşim analizi. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 34(4), 1679 - 1693. 10.17341/gazimmfd.571480
Chicago DOĞANAY KATI HİLAL,Gökdağ Hakan Multi-step diferansiyel transform metodu ile uç kütle eklentili kirişlerin serbest titreşim analizi. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 34, no.4 (2019): 1679 - 1693. 10.17341/gazimmfd.571480
MLA DOĞANAY KATI HİLAL,Gökdağ Hakan Multi-step diferansiyel transform metodu ile uç kütle eklentili kirişlerin serbest titreşim analizi. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.34, no.4, 2019, ss.1679 - 1693. 10.17341/gazimmfd.571480
AMA DOĞANAY KATI H,Gökdağ H Multi-step diferansiyel transform metodu ile uç kütle eklentili kirişlerin serbest titreşim analizi. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi. 2019; 34(4): 1679 - 1693. 10.17341/gazimmfd.571480
Vancouver DOĞANAY KATI H,Gökdağ H Multi-step diferansiyel transform metodu ile uç kütle eklentili kirişlerin serbest titreşim analizi. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi. 2019; 34(4): 1679 - 1693. 10.17341/gazimmfd.571480
IEEE DOĞANAY KATI H,Gökdağ H "Multi-step diferansiyel transform metodu ile uç kütle eklentili kirişlerin serbest titreşim analizi." Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 34, ss.1679 - 1693, 2019. 10.17341/gazimmfd.571480
ISNAD DOĞANAY KATI, HİLAL - Gökdağ, Hakan. "Multi-step diferansiyel transform metodu ile uç kütle eklentili kirişlerin serbest titreşim analizi". Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 34/4 (2019), 1679-1693. https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.571480