Shoot structure variation in latitudinal and longitudinal ecotypes of Pinus sibirica in a common garden experiment
Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 70 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 160 - 165 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5152/forestist.2020.20010 İndeks Tarihi: 26-11-2020
Shoot structure variation in latitudinal and longitudinal ecotypes of Pinus sibirica in a common garden experiment
Öz: Pinus sibirica Du Tour is one of the primary forest species in Russia. This work aimed to determine the variation in growth and elementary structure of shoots in latitudinal and longitudinal ecotypes using a common garden experiment, with emphasis on the ratio between shoot metamere types. The study was conducted in the southern taiga ecoregion in the south-east of the West Siberian Plain in Russia. We investigated 23-year-old grafts from eight Pinus sibirica ecotypes grown under uniform conditions. Ten-year-old branches were selected from the crowns of the grafted trees, and a retrospective analysis of shoot structure was conducted. The length and metameric composition of the branches varied significantly between different latitudinal and longitudinal ecotypes. Growth rates in the southern and eastern ecotypes were higher than those in the northern and western ecotypes. However, the proportions of auxiblasts did not differ between ecotypes. The southern ecotype showed the largest shoot sterile zone and the longest internodes and needles. The eastern ecotype showed the largest number of brachyblasts and relatively long internodes. Thus, the proportions of metameres involved in shoot elongation and internode length depend on the geographic origin of ecotypes when growing their vegetative progeny ex situ
Anahtar Kelime: Bir bahçe deneyiminde Pinus sibirica'nın enlem ve boylam ekotiplerinde aşı kalemi yapısı değişimleri
Öz: Pinus sibirica Du Tour, Rusya'daki başlıca orman ağacı türlerinden bir tanesidir. Bu çalışma, ortak bir bahçe deneyi kullanarak enlem ve boylam ekotiplerinde sürgünlerin büyüme ve temel yapısındaki değişimlerin, sürgün metamere türleri oranına vurgu yaparak belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, Rusya'daki Batı Sibirya Ovası'nın güney doğusundaki güney tayga ekolojik bölgesinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Eşit şartlar altında yetiştirilen sekiz Pinus sibirica ekotipinden 23 yaşındaki aşı kalemleri araştırılmıştır. Aşılanmış ağaçların taçlarından on yaşındaki dallar seçilerek ve sürgün yapısında geriye dönük analizler yapılmıştır. Dalların uzunluğu ve metamerik bileşimleri, farklı enlem ve boylam ekotipleri arasında önemli farklılıklar gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Güney ve doğu ekotiplerindeki büyüme oranlarının, kuzey ve batı ekotiplerindeki büyüme oranlarından daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, oksiblast oranlarında ekotipler arasında farklılık bulunmamıştır. Güney bölgesi ekotipi en büyük sürgün steril bölgesini ve en uzun internod ve iğne yapraklarına sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Doğu bölgesi ekotipi ise, en fazla sayıda brakilast ve nispeten daha uzun internodlara sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Bu nedenle, sürgün uzaması ve internod uzunluğuna dahil olan metamerlerin oranları vejetatif sürgünleri doğal gelişmenin üzerinde büyüdüğü görülürken, bu durumun ekotiplerin coğrafi kökenine bağlı bulunduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Kısa Bildiri Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
- Andersson Gull, B., Persson, T., Fedorkov, A., Mullin, T.J., 2018. Longitudinal differences in Scots pine shoot elongation. Silva Fennica 52 (5): id 10040. [Crossref]
- Bond, B.J., Czarnomski, N.M., Cooper, C., Day, M.E., Greenwood, M.S., 2007. Developmental decline in height growth in Douglas-fir. Tree Physiology 27 (3): 441-453. [Crossref]
- Goroshkevich, S.N., Popov, A.G., 2004. Shoot morphological structure of the Russian Pinus species from the group Cembrae (Pinaceae). Botanicheskii Zhurnal 89 (7): 1077-1092.
- Govindarajulu, A., 2014. Adaptive variation in extent and timing of growth of Scottish Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris Linn). Journal of Biodiversity & Endangered Species 2 (3): 1000125. [Crossref]
- Grulke, N.E., 2010. Plasticity in physiological traits in conifers: implications for response to climate change in the western U.S. Environmental Pollution 158 (6): 2032-2042. [Crossref]
- Khutornoy, O.V., Zhuk, E.A., Bocharov, A.Ju., 2018. Radial Growth of Eurasian species of five-needle pines in the clone archive in the south of the Tomsk oblast. Journal of Siberian Federal University Biology 11 (3): 260-274. [Crossref]
- Liepe, K.J., Hamann, A., Smets, P., Fitzpatrick, C.R., Aitken, S.N., 2016. Adaptation of lodgepole pine and interior spruce to climate: implications for reforestation in a warming world. Evolutionary Applications 9 (2): 409-419. [Crossref]
- Loewe Muñoz, V., Balzarini, M., Delard Rodriguez, C., Álvarez Contreras, A., Navarro-Cerrillo, R.M., 2017. Growth of Stone pine (Pinus pinea L.) European provenances in central Chile. iForest 10 (1): 64-69. [Crossref]
- Lukkarinen, A.J., Ruotsalainen, S., Nikkanen, T., Peltola, H., 2010. Survival, height growth and damages of Siberian (Larix sibirica Ledeb.) and Dahurian (Larix gmelinii Rupr.) larch provenances in field trials located in southern and northern Finland. Silva Fennica 44 (5): 727-747. [Crossref]
- Malmqvist, C., Wallin, E., Lindström, A., Säll, H., 2017. Differences in bud burst timing and bud freezing tolerance among interior and coastal seed sources of Douglas fir. Trees Structure and Function 31 (6): 1987-1998. [Crossref]
- Martínez-Berdeja, A., Hamilton, J.A., Bontemps, A., Schmitt, J., Wright, J.W., 2019. Evidence for population differentiation among jeffrey and ponderosa pines in survival, growth and phenology. Forest Ecology and Management 434: 40-48. [Crossref]
- Nagamitsu, T., Matsuzaki, T., Nagasaka, K., 2018. Provenance variations in stem productivity of 30-year-old Japanese larch trees planted in northern and central Japan are associated with climatic conditions in the provenances. Journal of Forest Research 23 (5): 270-278. [Crossref]
- Nord-Larsen, T., Pretzsch, H., 2017. Biomass production dynamics for common forest tree species in Denmark – Evaluation of a common garden experiment after 50 yrs of measurements. Forest Ecology and Management 400 (15): 645-654. [Crossref]
- Sáenz-Romero, C., Kremer, A., Nagy, L., Újvári-Jármay, É., Ducousso, A., Kóczán-Horváth, A., Hansen, J.K., Mátyás, C., 2019. Common garden comparisons confirm inherited differences in sensitivity to climate change between forest tree species. PeerJ 15 (7): e6213. [Crossref]
- Vitasse, Y., Delzon, S., Bresson, C.C., Michalet, R., Kremer, A., 2009. Altitudinal differentiation in growth and phenology among populations of temperate-zone tree species growing in a common garden. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 39 (7): 1259-1269. [Crossref]
- Vorobjev, V.N., Goroshkevich, S.N., Savchuk, D.A., 1992. Method of retrospective study of seminiference dynamics in Pinaceae. In: Proceedings of International Workshop on Subalpine Stone Pines and Their Environment: The Status of Our Knowledge. September 5-11, St. Moritz, Switzerland.
- Ye, T.Z., Jayawickrama K.J.S., 2014. Geographic variation and local growth superiority for coastal Douglas-fir – rotation-age growth performance in a Douglas-fir provenance test. Silvae Genetica 63 (3): 116-125. [Crossref]
- Zhuk, E.A., Goroshkevich, S.N., 2018. Growth and reproduction in Pinus sibirica ecotypes from Western Siberia in a common garden experiment. New Forests 49 (2): 159-172. [Crossref]
- Zhuk, E.A., 2010. Shoot morphogenesis and crown structure of Siberian stone pine mountain ecotypes: ex situ experiment. Tomsk State University Journal of Biology 2 (10): 89-96.
| APA | Zhuk E (2020). Shoot structure variation in latitudinal and longitudinal ecotypes of Pinus sibirica in a common garden experiment. , 160 - 165. 10.5152/forestist.2020.20010 |
| Chicago | Zhuk Evgeniya Shoot structure variation in latitudinal and longitudinal ecotypes of Pinus sibirica in a common garden experiment. (2020): 160 - 165. 10.5152/forestist.2020.20010 |
| MLA | Zhuk Evgeniya Shoot structure variation in latitudinal and longitudinal ecotypes of Pinus sibirica in a common garden experiment. , 2020, ss.160 - 165. 10.5152/forestist.2020.20010 |
| AMA | Zhuk E Shoot structure variation in latitudinal and longitudinal ecotypes of Pinus sibirica in a common garden experiment. . 2020; 160 - 165. 10.5152/forestist.2020.20010 |
| Vancouver | Zhuk E Shoot structure variation in latitudinal and longitudinal ecotypes of Pinus sibirica in a common garden experiment. . 2020; 160 - 165. 10.5152/forestist.2020.20010 |
| IEEE | Zhuk E "Shoot structure variation in latitudinal and longitudinal ecotypes of Pinus sibirica in a common garden experiment." , ss.160 - 165, 2020. 10.5152/forestist.2020.20010 |
| ISNAD | Zhuk, Evgeniya. "Shoot structure variation in latitudinal and longitudinal ecotypes of Pinus sibirica in a common garden experiment". (2020), 160-165. https://doi.org/10.5152/forestist.2020.20010 |
| APA | Zhuk E (2020). Shoot structure variation in latitudinal and longitudinal ecotypes of Pinus sibirica in a common garden experiment. FORESTIST, 70(2), 160 - 165. 10.5152/forestist.2020.20010 |
| Chicago | Zhuk Evgeniya Shoot structure variation in latitudinal and longitudinal ecotypes of Pinus sibirica in a common garden experiment. FORESTIST 70, no.2 (2020): 160 - 165. 10.5152/forestist.2020.20010 |
| MLA | Zhuk Evgeniya Shoot structure variation in latitudinal and longitudinal ecotypes of Pinus sibirica in a common garden experiment. FORESTIST, vol.70, no.2, 2020, ss.160 - 165. 10.5152/forestist.2020.20010 |
| AMA | Zhuk E Shoot structure variation in latitudinal and longitudinal ecotypes of Pinus sibirica in a common garden experiment. FORESTIST. 2020; 70(2): 160 - 165. 10.5152/forestist.2020.20010 |
| Vancouver | Zhuk E Shoot structure variation in latitudinal and longitudinal ecotypes of Pinus sibirica in a common garden experiment. FORESTIST. 2020; 70(2): 160 - 165. 10.5152/forestist.2020.20010 |
| IEEE | Zhuk E "Shoot structure variation in latitudinal and longitudinal ecotypes of Pinus sibirica in a common garden experiment." FORESTIST, 70, ss.160 - 165, 2020. 10.5152/forestist.2020.20010 |
| ISNAD | Zhuk, Evgeniya. "Shoot structure variation in latitudinal and longitudinal ecotypes of Pinus sibirica in a common garden experiment". FORESTIST 70/2 (2020), 160-165. https://doi.org/10.5152/forestist.2020.20010 |
