Ethics in Mental Disorder Treatment: How Ancient Greece Contributed to Modern Psychiatry
Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 42 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 117 - 118 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.14744/etd.2019.75547 İndeks Tarihi: 26-11-2020
Ethics in Mental Disorder Treatment: How Ancient Greece Contributed to Modern Psychiatry
Öz: In the early 19th century, the French physician Philippe Pinel (1745–1826) propagated a humane treatment for the careof mentally ill patients, thereby founding the field of psychiatry. Pinel rejected the popular notion that mental illness wascaused by demonic possession/other magical forces and unchained patients, subsequently proving that they could positivelyrespond to a humane treatment. However, the humane treatment for mentally ill patients was introduced by ancient Greekphysicians and philosophers. In the writings of Alcmaeon of Croton (5th century BC), Hippocrates (460–377 BC), Aretaeusof Cappadocia (c. 2nd century AD), and Soranus of Ephesus (98–138 AD), a rational approach can be found for mental illnessand its treatment focusing on patients.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
- 1. Weiner DB. Comprendre et soigner: Philippe Pinel (1745-1826), et la m édecine de l’esprit. Paris: Librairie Arth ème Fayard; 1999. p. 479.
- 2. Pinel P. Trait é m édico-philosophique sur l’ali énation mentale; ou la manie. 2nd edititon. Paris: Brosson; 1809.
- 3. Celestia GG. Alcmaeon of Croton’s observations on health, brain, mind and soul. J Hist Neurosci 2012; 21(4): 409–26.
- 4. Adams F. The genuine works of Hippocrates. London: Sydenham Society; 1849.
- 5. Kotsopoulos S. Aretaeus the Cappadocian on mental illness. Compr Psychiatry 1986; 27(2): 171–9.
- 6. Adams F. The extant works of Aretaeus the Cappadocian. London: Sydenham Society; 1856.
- 7. Drabkin IE. Caelius Aurelianus. On Acute Diseases and On Chronic Diseases. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press; 1950.
- 8. Laios K, Lytsikas-Sarlis P, Manes K, Kontaxaki MI, Karamanou M, Androutsos G. Drugs for mental illnesses in ancient Greek Medicine. Psychiatriki 2019; 30(1): 58–65.
- 9. Ahonen M. Ancient philosophers on mental illness. Hist Psychiatry 2019; 30(1): 3–18.
| APA | LAİOS K, MİCHALEAS S, KARAMANOU M (2020). Ethics in Mental Disorder Treatment: How Ancient Greece Contributed to Modern Psychiatry. , 117 - 118. 10.14744/etd.2019.75547 |
| Chicago | LAİOS Konstantinos,MİCHALEAS Spyros N.,KARAMANOU Marianna Ethics in Mental Disorder Treatment: How Ancient Greece Contributed to Modern Psychiatry. (2020): 117 - 118. 10.14744/etd.2019.75547 |
| MLA | LAİOS Konstantinos,MİCHALEAS Spyros N.,KARAMANOU Marianna Ethics in Mental Disorder Treatment: How Ancient Greece Contributed to Modern Psychiatry. , 2020, ss.117 - 118. 10.14744/etd.2019.75547 |
| AMA | LAİOS K,MİCHALEAS S,KARAMANOU M Ethics in Mental Disorder Treatment: How Ancient Greece Contributed to Modern Psychiatry. . 2020; 117 - 118. 10.14744/etd.2019.75547 |
| Vancouver | LAİOS K,MİCHALEAS S,KARAMANOU M Ethics in Mental Disorder Treatment: How Ancient Greece Contributed to Modern Psychiatry. . 2020; 117 - 118. 10.14744/etd.2019.75547 |
| IEEE | LAİOS K,MİCHALEAS S,KARAMANOU M "Ethics in Mental Disorder Treatment: How Ancient Greece Contributed to Modern Psychiatry." , ss.117 - 118, 2020. 10.14744/etd.2019.75547 |
| ISNAD | LAİOS, Konstantinos vd. "Ethics in Mental Disorder Treatment: How Ancient Greece Contributed to Modern Psychiatry". (2020), 117-118. https://doi.org/10.14744/etd.2019.75547 |
| APA | LAİOS K, MİCHALEAS S, KARAMANOU M (2020). Ethics in Mental Disorder Treatment: How Ancient Greece Contributed to Modern Psychiatry. Erciyes Medical Journal, 42(1), 117 - 118. 10.14744/etd.2019.75547 |
| Chicago | LAİOS Konstantinos,MİCHALEAS Spyros N.,KARAMANOU Marianna Ethics in Mental Disorder Treatment: How Ancient Greece Contributed to Modern Psychiatry. Erciyes Medical Journal 42, no.1 (2020): 117 - 118. 10.14744/etd.2019.75547 |
| MLA | LAİOS Konstantinos,MİCHALEAS Spyros N.,KARAMANOU Marianna Ethics in Mental Disorder Treatment: How Ancient Greece Contributed to Modern Psychiatry. Erciyes Medical Journal, vol.42, no.1, 2020, ss.117 - 118. 10.14744/etd.2019.75547 |
| AMA | LAİOS K,MİCHALEAS S,KARAMANOU M Ethics in Mental Disorder Treatment: How Ancient Greece Contributed to Modern Psychiatry. Erciyes Medical Journal. 2020; 42(1): 117 - 118. 10.14744/etd.2019.75547 |
| Vancouver | LAİOS K,MİCHALEAS S,KARAMANOU M Ethics in Mental Disorder Treatment: How Ancient Greece Contributed to Modern Psychiatry. Erciyes Medical Journal. 2020; 42(1): 117 - 118. 10.14744/etd.2019.75547 |
| IEEE | LAİOS K,MİCHALEAS S,KARAMANOU M "Ethics in Mental Disorder Treatment: How Ancient Greece Contributed to Modern Psychiatry." Erciyes Medical Journal, 42, ss.117 - 118, 2020. 10.14744/etd.2019.75547 |
| ISNAD | LAİOS, Konstantinos vd. "Ethics in Mental Disorder Treatment: How Ancient Greece Contributed to Modern Psychiatry". Erciyes Medical Journal 42/1 (2020), 117-118. https://doi.org/10.14744/etd.2019.75547 |
