In the study, History textbooks written in the Soviet period and then renewed after the collapse of the Soviet Union were examined and examined by comparative analysis method. We pay attention in classrooms studied the subject, history textbooks written in that period, Ottoman Turkey and is the location of the image. In this study, secondary school classroom textbooks in the Soviet period, secondary school classroom textbooks in the post-Soviet Republic period, as well as the books taught in colleges and universities are analyzed. During the Soviet era in the history taught in classrooms as well as Ottoman Turkey from time to time, it is given enough space perception. In addition to the information; visuals, maps and primary sources do not hesitate to use the education system of the period, the desired effect on the students to do more than necessary. Although it was tried to characterize the Ottoman state as a sick state in the history classrooms written in the Soviet period, after the change in the textbooks immediately after gaining the independence of Azerbaijan, it was attempted to teach that the Ottomans had a great statist culture and came from the brotherly people who established a sovereign history.