Examination of Radiation Absorption Properties of Pb(NO3)2 Doped Wallpapers

KAVUN, YUSUF

Examination of Radiation Absorption Properties of Pb(NO3)2 Doped Wallpapers

Yusuf KAVUN (Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu, Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye)

Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi

2 1

Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 8 Sayı: XII. International Conference on Nuclear Structure Properties (NSP 2019) Özel Sayı Sayfa Aralığı: 1 - 6 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 01-12-2020

Examination of Radiation Absorption Properties of Pb(NO3)2 Doped Wallpapers

Öz:

The harmful effects of radiation on human health have long been recognized. These effects include radiation burns,radiation diseases, shortening of life span, cancer and hereditary disorders. Therefore, the absorption propertiesand applicability of the material used in radiation shielding are very important. Hence, studies are underway onthe development of different types of shielding materials. In this study, radiation absorption properties of lead (II)nitrate Pb(NO3)2 coated wall papers were investigated. The wall papers in different densities (100% precipitatedcalcium carbonate (PCC), 2.5 g, 5 g, and 7.5 g amounts of Pb(NO3)2) and various thicknesses (0.176-0.236 mm)were prepared and investigated. 4 MeV-energized electrons were applied to the Pb(NO3)2 coated wall papers andmeasurements were taken with the PTW brand electron detector. Also, theoretical calculations have been done byusing WinXCom program. According to the obtained results, these wallpapers' absorption properties increaseddepending on thickness. Thus, it has been seen that the Pb(NO3)2 coated wallpapers can be used with othermaterials in radiation shielding.

Anahtar Kelime:

Pb(NO3)2 Katkılı Duvar Kâğıtlarının Radyasyon Soğurma Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi

Öz:

Radyasyonun insan sağlığı üzerindeki zararlı etkileri uzun zamandır bilinmektedir. Bu etkiler radyasyon yanıkları, radyasyon hastalıkları, yaşam süresinin kısalması, kanser ve kalıtsal bozuklukları içerir. Bu nedenle, radyasyon zırhlamada kullanılan malzemenin soğurma özellikleri ve uygulanabilirliği çok önemlidir. Bu nedenle, farklı koruyucu malzemelerin geliştirilmesi üzerine çalışmalar devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmada kurşun(II) nitrat Pb(NO3)2 kaplamalı duvar kâğıtlarının radyasyon soğurma özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Farklı yoğunluklarda (%100 çökeltilmiş kalsiyum karbonat (PCC), 2.5 g, 5 g ve 7.5 g Pb(NO3)2) ve çeşitli kalınlıklarda (0.176-0.236 mm) duvar kağıtları hazırlandı ve araştırıldı. Pb(NO3)2 kaplanmış kağıtlara 4 MeV-enerjili elektron uygulandı ve PTW marka elektron detektörü ile ölçümler alındı. Ayrıca, WinXCom programı kullanılarak teorik hesaplamalar yapıldı. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, bu duvar kâğıtlarının soğurma özellikleri kalınlığa bağlı olarak artmıştır. Böylece, Pb(NO3)2 kaplı duvar kağıtlarının diğer malzemelerle birlikte radyasyon zırhlamada kullanılabileceği görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

[1] Martin J.E. 2008. Physics for Radiation Protection: A Handbook. 2nd Edition, Completely Revised and Enlarged, Wiley, USA, 844 p.
[2] Institute of Medicine. 1996. Radiation in Medicine: A Need for Regulatory Reform. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/5154.
[3] Krane K.S. 1988. Introductory Nuclear Physics. John Wiley & Sons Inc., USA, 858 p. [4] Arnikar H.J. 1982. Essentials of nuclear chemistry. Wiley Eastern, New Delhi, 335 p.
[5] Varian. 2012. Varian Medical Systems, Clinac, On-Board Imager and Rapidarc, Are Registered Trademarks, and Exact and Laserguard Are Trademarks of Varian Medical Systems. https://www.varian.com/sites/default/files/resource_attachments/Clinac.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 13.12.2019).
[6] Altman M., Westerly D., Wen N., Zhao B., Miften M., Chetty I.J., Solberg T. 2013. Commissioning of the Varian True Beam linear accelerator: A multi-institutional study. Medical Physics, 40 (3): 031719-15.
[7] PTW-Freiburg and Ptw-New York. 2017. Advanced Markus, Bragg Peak, Curiementor, Diamentor, Farmer, Markus, Nomex, Octavıus, Pin Point, Roos. https://www.ptwdosimetry.com/overview-pages/detectors-for-absolute-dosimetry/?L=0 (Erişim Tarihi: 13.12.2019).
[8] Agar O. 2018. Investigation on Gamma Radiation Shielding Behaviour of CdO–WO3–TeO2 Glasses from 0.015 to 10 MeV. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, 39 (4): 983-990.
[9] Gerward L., Guilbert N., Jensen K.B., Levring H. 2004. WinXCom-a program for calculating Xray attenuation coefficients. Radiation Physics Chemistry 71: 653–654.

APA	KAVUN Y (2019). Examination of Radiation Absorption Properties of Pb(NO3)2 Doped Wallpapers. , 1 - 6.
Chicago	KAVUN YUSUF Examination of Radiation Absorption Properties of Pb(NO3)2 Doped Wallpapers. (2019): 1 - 6.
MLA	KAVUN YUSUF Examination of Radiation Absorption Properties of Pb(NO3)2 Doped Wallpapers. , 2019, ss.1 - 6.
AMA	KAVUN Y Examination of Radiation Absorption Properties of Pb(NO3)2 Doped Wallpapers. . 2019; 1 - 6.
Vancouver	KAVUN Y Examination of Radiation Absorption Properties of Pb(NO3)2 Doped Wallpapers. . 2019; 1 - 6.
IEEE	KAVUN Y "Examination of Radiation Absorption Properties of Pb(NO3)2 Doped Wallpapers." , ss.1 - 6, 2019.
ISNAD	KAVUN, YUSUF. "Examination of Radiation Absorption Properties of Pb(NO3)2 Doped Wallpapers". (2019), 1-6.

APA	KAVUN Y (2019). Examination of Radiation Absorption Properties of Pb(NO3)2 Doped Wallpapers. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(XII. International Conference on Nuclear Structure Properties (NSP 2019) Özel Sayı), 1 - 6.
Chicago	KAVUN YUSUF Examination of Radiation Absorption Properties of Pb(NO3)2 Doped Wallpapers. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 8, no.XII. International Conference on Nuclear Structure Properties (NSP 2019) Özel Sayı (2019): 1 - 6.
MLA	KAVUN YUSUF Examination of Radiation Absorption Properties of Pb(NO3)2 Doped Wallpapers. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol.8, no.XII. International Conference on Nuclear Structure Properties (NSP 2019) Özel Sayı, 2019, ss.1 - 6.
AMA	KAVUN Y Examination of Radiation Absorption Properties of Pb(NO3)2 Doped Wallpapers. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019; 8(XII. International Conference on Nuclear Structure Properties (NSP 2019) Özel Sayı): 1 - 6.
Vancouver	KAVUN Y Examination of Radiation Absorption Properties of Pb(NO3)2 Doped Wallpapers. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019; 8(XII. International Conference on Nuclear Structure Properties (NSP 2019) Özel Sayı): 1 - 6.
IEEE	KAVUN Y "Examination of Radiation Absorption Properties of Pb(NO3)2 Doped Wallpapers." Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 8, ss.1 - 6, 2019.
ISNAD	KAVUN, YUSUF. "Examination of Radiation Absorption Properties of Pb(NO3)2 Doped Wallpapers". Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 8/XII. International Conference on Nuclear Structure Properties (NSP 2019) Özel Sayı (2019), 1-6.