Purpose: The aim of present study was to determine thechanges in the incidence of cancer in Bingöl which is in theNomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics- 2 (NUTS2) region, and to perform survival analysis on thesepatients.Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective cohortstudy and the data was obtained from the Ministry ofHealth's Cancer Registry System. We examined the data of977 cancer cases diagnosed between year 2013 and 2015Results: 28.7% of the patients died during the follow-upperiod. 30% of all cancers originated from the digestivesystem. The cancers of lung, stomach, colon, prostate andskin are the mostly seen in the male patients, the cancersof breast, thyroid and skin are the mostly seen in the femalepatients. The incidence of cancer is increasing over theyears and the cancer incidence rate is higher in men. Themean follow-up period was 388 days in died patients and1541 days in alive patients. The risk of death is increasingin the patients not undergoing surgery (RR = 2.779, HR =3.048). In addition, the risk of death is decreasing in thepatients not receiving chemotherapy (RR = 0.656, HR =0.340). The risk of death is increasing in the patients withadvanced age and the male patients.Conclusion: The incidence of cancer is increasing.Further indepth and wider research is needed to shed morelight on these findings.