Fundamentalist Movements in The Northern Region of The Caucasus:Chechnya And Dagestan At the End of the 20th Century and TheBeginning of the 21st Century

Karaağaçlı, Abbas; Aksoy, Metin

Fundamentalist Movements in The Northern Region of The Caucasus:Chechnya And Dagestan At the End of the 20th Century and TheBeginning of the 21st Century

Metin AKSOY, (Gümüşhane Üniversitesi, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, Uluslararası İlişkiler Bölümü, Gümüşhane, Türkiye)

Abbas KARAAĞAÇLI (Giresun Üniversitesi, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, Uluslararası İlişkiler Bölümü, Giresun, Türkiye)

Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi

3 0

Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 118 - 125 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 22-04-2021

Fundamentalist Movements in The Northern Region of The Caucasus:Chechnya And Dagestan At the End of the 20th Century and TheBeginning of the 21st Century

Öz:

The Mujahedeen, who had received military training in Afghanistan and Pakistan against Soviets and fought against that force, steered to new objectives or they were directed to do so after the dissolution of the USSR. The Mujahedeen received training in accordance with the Salafist-Wahabi faith in general. They sometimes operate peacefully in an impolitic manner but they also operate politically and act as a member of an armed organization at times. Their aforementioned field of activity is focused on regions, where a power vacuum occurred as the result of the dissolution of the USSR and the subsequent decline in the state authority. The attempts of Selefi organizations such as ISIS and Al-Qaeda to infiltrate into the Caucasian region are common. It should be noted that the indicated organizations house a large number of terrorists from this region within their own structure and that they also receive external aid andassistance. In this article, the actions of the fundamentalist groups to settle into the Northern Caucasian Region and their activities shall be analyzed within the historical context. Afterwards,

Anahtar Kelime:

Kuzey Kafkasya Bölgesinde Selefi Hareketler: 20. yüzyılın Sonu ve 21. Yüzyılın Başında Çeçenya ve Dağıstan

Öz:

1979 yılında SSCB’nin Afganistan’a askeri müdahalesiyle birlikte radikal İslamcılık Doğu Asya ve Ortadoğu’yu etkileyen en önemlisiyasal akım olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Sovyetler Birliği’nin dağılması ile birlikte Afganistan ve Pakistan’da Sovyetlere karşı askeri eğitimalan ve mücadele veren mücahitler yeni hedeflere doğru yönelmiş veya yönlendirilmişlerdir. Mücahitler genel olarak Selefi-Vahabiinancına uygun olarak eğitilmişlerdir. Bunlar kimi zaman barışçıl ve siyasetten uzak kimi zaman da siyasi ve silahlı örgüt üyesi olarakfaaliyet göstermektedirler. Bu faaliyet alanları genel olarak SSCB’nin ortadan kalması ve devlet otoritesinin zayıflamasının sonucu güçboşluğunun meydana geldiği bölgelerde yoğunlaşmaktadır. İŞID, El Kaide ve benzer Selefi örgütlerin Kafkasya bölgesine sızmagirişimlerine sıklıkla rastlanmaktadır. Örgütlerin bünyelerinde, bu coğrafyadan gelen birçok teröristi barındırdığı ve dışsal yardımlaraldığı gerçeği göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır. Bu makalede aşırı dinci grupların tarihsel süreçte Kuzey Kafkasya bölgesine yerleşmeleri ve faaliyeleri analiz edilecektir.

Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	Aksoy M, Karaağaçlı A (2021). Fundamentalist Movements in The Northern Region of The Caucasus:Chechnya And Dagestan At the End of the 20th Century and TheBeginning of the 21st Century. , 118 - 125.
Chicago	Aksoy Metin,Karaağaçlı Abbas Fundamentalist Movements in The Northern Region of The Caucasus:Chechnya And Dagestan At the End of the 20th Century and TheBeginning of the 21st Century. (2021): 118 - 125.
MLA	Aksoy Metin,Karaağaçlı Abbas Fundamentalist Movements in The Northern Region of The Caucasus:Chechnya And Dagestan At the End of the 20th Century and TheBeginning of the 21st Century. , 2021, ss.118 - 125.
AMA	Aksoy M,Karaağaçlı A Fundamentalist Movements in The Northern Region of The Caucasus:Chechnya And Dagestan At the End of the 20th Century and TheBeginning of the 21st Century. . 2021; 118 - 125.
Vancouver	Aksoy M,Karaağaçlı A Fundamentalist Movements in The Northern Region of The Caucasus:Chechnya And Dagestan At the End of the 20th Century and TheBeginning of the 21st Century. . 2021; 118 - 125.
IEEE	Aksoy M,Karaağaçlı A "Fundamentalist Movements in The Northern Region of The Caucasus:Chechnya And Dagestan At the End of the 20th Century and TheBeginning of the 21st Century." , ss.118 - 125, 2021.
ISNAD	Aksoy, Metin - Karaağaçlı, Abbas. "Fundamentalist Movements in The Northern Region of The Caucasus:Chechnya And Dagestan At the End of the 20th Century and TheBeginning of the 21st Century". (2021), 118-125.

APA	Aksoy M, Karaağaçlı A (2021). Fundamentalist Movements in The Northern Region of The Caucasus:Chechnya And Dagestan At the End of the 20th Century and TheBeginning of the 21st Century. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 12(1), 118 - 125.
Chicago	Aksoy Metin,Karaağaçlı Abbas Fundamentalist Movements in The Northern Region of The Caucasus:Chechnya And Dagestan At the End of the 20th Century and TheBeginning of the 21st Century. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 12, no.1 (2021): 118 - 125.
MLA	Aksoy Metin,Karaağaçlı Abbas Fundamentalist Movements in The Northern Region of The Caucasus:Chechnya And Dagestan At the End of the 20th Century and TheBeginning of the 21st Century. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol.12, no.1, 2021, ss.118 - 125.
AMA	Aksoy M,Karaağaçlı A Fundamentalist Movements in The Northern Region of The Caucasus:Chechnya And Dagestan At the End of the 20th Century and TheBeginning of the 21st Century. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2021; 12(1): 118 - 125.
Vancouver	Aksoy M,Karaağaçlı A Fundamentalist Movements in The Northern Region of The Caucasus:Chechnya And Dagestan At the End of the 20th Century and TheBeginning of the 21st Century. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2021; 12(1): 118 - 125.
IEEE	Aksoy M,Karaağaçlı A "Fundamentalist Movements in The Northern Region of The Caucasus:Chechnya And Dagestan At the End of the 20th Century and TheBeginning of the 21st Century." Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 12, ss.118 - 125, 2021.
ISNAD	Aksoy, Metin - Karaağaçlı, Abbas. "Fundamentalist Movements in The Northern Region of The Caucasus:Chechnya And Dagestan At the End of the 20th Century and TheBeginning of the 21st Century". Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 12/1 (2021), 118-125.