Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 45 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 635 - 645 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.15237/gida.GD20047 İndeks Tarihi: 14-03-2021

LYTIC BACTERIOPHAGES EFFECTIVE AGAINST ESCHERICHIA COLI O157:H7, A FOODBORNE PATHOGEN

Öz:
Bacteriophages are considered as alternative antibacterial agents in the food industry and phage therapy due to the widespread of multidrug-resistant pathogen bacteria. The objective of this study was to isolate lytic bacteriophages target to foodborne pathogen Escherichia coli O157:H7. For screening of bacteriophages, 51 samples were collected from sewage, wastewaters of fish farms, slaughterhouses and food factories, and 18 bacteriophages were isolated. The titer of the purified phages samples were changed among 1.7×104-1.02×108 PFU/ml. All of the isolated phages had lytic activity against E. coli O157:H7 strains and thus formed clear plaques. Four of 18 phages were found to have inhibitory effects against other E. coli strains including CFAI, ATCC 25922 and DSα in addition to E. coli O157:H7. It was observed that only two phages were infective against Salmonella Kentucky DMC35. The Eco-OH-phages were highly infection ability with EOP values from 0.5 to 0.1 against E. coli O157:H7 strains.
Anahtar Kelime:

GIDA KAYNAKLI PATOJEN ESCHERICHIA COLI O157:H7’YE KARŞI ETKİLİ BAKTERİYOFAJLAR

Öz:
Bakteriyofajlar, çoklu ilaç dirençli patojen bakterilerin yaygın olması nedeniyle gıda endüstrisinde vefaj terapisinde alternatif antibakteriyel ajanlar olarak kabul edilmektedirler. Bu çalışmanın amacı, gıdakaynaklı patojen Escherichia coli O157:H7'ye etkili litik bakteriyofajları izole etmektir. Bakteriyofajlarıntaranması için kanalizasyon, balık çiftliklerinin, kesimhanelerin ve gıda fabrikalarının atık sularındantoplam 51 örnek toplanmış ve 18 bakteriyofaj izole edilmiştir. Saflaştırılmış faj örneklerin titreleri 1.7×104-1.02×108 PFU/ml arasında değişmiştir. İzole edilen fajların tümü, E. coli O157: H7 suşlarınakarşı litik aktiviteye sahip olduğu ve bu nedenle berrak plaklar oluşturduğu gözlenmiştir. On sekizfajdan dördünün, E. coli O157:H7'ye ek olarak CFAI, ATCC 25922 ve DSa dâhil olmak üzere diğerE. coli suşlarına karşı enfektif oldukları bulunmuştur. Sadece iki fajın Salmonella Kentucky DMC35'ekarşı enfektif olduğu gözlenmiştir. Eco-OH-fajları, E. coli O157:H7 suşlarına karşı 0.5 ila 0.1 arasındaEOP değerleri ile yüksek enfeksiyon kabiliyetine sahip olduğu bulunmuştur.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Sakin Şahin T, Urgancı N, Yildirim Z (2020). LYTIC BACTERIOPHAGES EFFECTIVE AGAINST ESCHERICHIA COLI O157:H7, A FOODBORNE PATHOGEN. , 635 - 645. 10.15237/gida.GD20047
Chicago Sakin Şahin Tuba,Urgancı Nida Nur,Yildirim Zeliha LYTIC BACTERIOPHAGES EFFECTIVE AGAINST ESCHERICHIA COLI O157:H7, A FOODBORNE PATHOGEN. (2020): 635 - 645. 10.15237/gida.GD20047
MLA Sakin Şahin Tuba,Urgancı Nida Nur,Yildirim Zeliha LYTIC BACTERIOPHAGES EFFECTIVE AGAINST ESCHERICHIA COLI O157:H7, A FOODBORNE PATHOGEN. , 2020, ss.635 - 645. 10.15237/gida.GD20047
AMA Sakin Şahin T,Urgancı N,Yildirim Z LYTIC BACTERIOPHAGES EFFECTIVE AGAINST ESCHERICHIA COLI O157:H7, A FOODBORNE PATHOGEN. . 2020; 635 - 645. 10.15237/gida.GD20047
Vancouver Sakin Şahin T,Urgancı N,Yildirim Z LYTIC BACTERIOPHAGES EFFECTIVE AGAINST ESCHERICHIA COLI O157:H7, A FOODBORNE PATHOGEN. . 2020; 635 - 645. 10.15237/gida.GD20047
IEEE Sakin Şahin T,Urgancı N,Yildirim Z "LYTIC BACTERIOPHAGES EFFECTIVE AGAINST ESCHERICHIA COLI O157:H7, A FOODBORNE PATHOGEN." , ss.635 - 645, 2020. 10.15237/gida.GD20047
ISNAD Sakin Şahin, Tuba vd. "LYTIC BACTERIOPHAGES EFFECTIVE AGAINST ESCHERICHIA COLI O157:H7, A FOODBORNE PATHOGEN". (2020), 635-645. https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD20047
APA Sakin Şahin T, Urgancı N, Yildirim Z (2020). LYTIC BACTERIOPHAGES EFFECTIVE AGAINST ESCHERICHIA COLI O157:H7, A FOODBORNE PATHOGEN. GIDA, 45(4), 635 - 645. 10.15237/gida.GD20047
Chicago Sakin Şahin Tuba,Urgancı Nida Nur,Yildirim Zeliha LYTIC BACTERIOPHAGES EFFECTIVE AGAINST ESCHERICHIA COLI O157:H7, A FOODBORNE PATHOGEN. GIDA 45, no.4 (2020): 635 - 645. 10.15237/gida.GD20047
MLA Sakin Şahin Tuba,Urgancı Nida Nur,Yildirim Zeliha LYTIC BACTERIOPHAGES EFFECTIVE AGAINST ESCHERICHIA COLI O157:H7, A FOODBORNE PATHOGEN. GIDA, vol.45, no.4, 2020, ss.635 - 645. 10.15237/gida.GD20047
AMA Sakin Şahin T,Urgancı N,Yildirim Z LYTIC BACTERIOPHAGES EFFECTIVE AGAINST ESCHERICHIA COLI O157:H7, A FOODBORNE PATHOGEN. GIDA. 2020; 45(4): 635 - 645. 10.15237/gida.GD20047
Vancouver Sakin Şahin T,Urgancı N,Yildirim Z LYTIC BACTERIOPHAGES EFFECTIVE AGAINST ESCHERICHIA COLI O157:H7, A FOODBORNE PATHOGEN. GIDA. 2020; 45(4): 635 - 645. 10.15237/gida.GD20047
IEEE Sakin Şahin T,Urgancı N,Yildirim Z "LYTIC BACTERIOPHAGES EFFECTIVE AGAINST ESCHERICHIA COLI O157:H7, A FOODBORNE PATHOGEN." GIDA, 45, ss.635 - 645, 2020. 10.15237/gida.GD20047
ISNAD Sakin Şahin, Tuba vd. "LYTIC BACTERIOPHAGES EFFECTIVE AGAINST ESCHERICHIA COLI O157:H7, A FOODBORNE PATHOGEN". GIDA 45/4 (2020), 635-645. https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD20047