Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 80 - 88 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.18036/estubtdc.680795 İndeks Tarihi: 11-01-2021

CHARACTERIZATION OF MICROBIAL POPULATIONS OF LAKE VAN BY 16S METAGENOMICS STUDY

Öz:
Van Lake, located in Eastern Anatolia Region, is the largest lake in Turkey. This lake features alkaline and saline soda lake.Since there are few studies focused on microbial diversity of alkaline environments, it is very important to reveal the diversityof microorganisms of Van Lake because of the wide range of biotechnological uses of these microorganisms and theirecological roles in lake ecosystem.Next generation sequencing (NGS) allow us to sequence DNA and RNA much more quickly and cheaply than the previouslyused Sanger sequencing for the rapid analysis of the composition and diversity of microbial communities in several habitats.We applied the high throughput techniques of NGS to the metagenomics study of Van Lake, by assessing its PCR amplicon of16S rDNA sequences (V3–V4 regions). The analyses revealed Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria and Verrucomicrobia phylawere most abundant. Archaea members were represented by Euryarchaeota phylum. Results concluded that Bacteria domain were dominant in Van Lake.
Anahtar Kelime:

VAN GÖLÜ MİKROBİYAL POPULASYONLARININ 16S METAGENOM ÇALIŞMASI İLE KARAKTERİZASYONU

Öz:
Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi'nde bulunan Van Gölü, Türkiye'nin en büyük gölüdür. Bu göl alkali ve tuzlu soda gölüdür. Alkali ortamların mikrobiyal çeşitliliğine odaklanan az sayıda çalışma olduğu için, bu mikroorganizmaların geniş biyoteknolojik kullanımları ve göl ekosistemindeki ekolojik rolleri nedeniyle Van Gölü'nün mikrobiyal çeşitliliğini ortaya koymak çok önemlidir. Yeni nesil dizileme (NGS), bazı habitatlarda mikrobiyal toplulukların kompozisyon ve çeşitliliğinin hızlı analizi için daha önce kullanılan Sanger dizilemesinden çok daha hızlı ve ucuz bir şekilde DNA ve RNA dizilememizi sağlar. Çalışmamızda 16S rDNA sekanslarının (V3-V4 bölgeleri) PCR amplikonlarını değerlendirerek Van Gölü’nün metagenomik analizi kapsamında, yüksek verimli NGS uygulanmıştır. Analizler Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria ve Verrucomicrobia filumlarının baskın olduğunu göstermiştir. Archaea üyeleri ise Euryarchaeota filumu tarafından temsil edilmiştir. Sonuçlar Van Gölü'nde Bacteria domaininin baskın olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • [1] Üner S, Yeşilova Ç, Yakupoğlu T, & Üner T. Pekişmemiş sedimanlarda depremlerle oluşan deformasyon yapıları (sismitler): Van Gölü Havzası, Doğu Anadolu. Bulletin for Earth Sciences 2010; 31:53-66.
  • [2] Reimer A, Landmann G, & Kempe S. Lake Van, eastern Anatolia, hydrochemistry and history. Aquat Geochem 2009;15(1-2):195-222.
  • [3] Kempe S, Khoo F, and Gürleyik Y. Hydrography of Lake Van and its drainage area. In: The Geology of Lake Van, E.T. Degens and F. Kurtman (eds.), The Mineral Research and Exploration Institute of Turkey (MTA) Publication 1978;169:30-44.
  • [4] Kempe S, Kazmlerczak J, Landmann G, Konuk T, Reimer A, Lipp A. Largest known Microbialites discovered in Lake Van, Turkey. Nature 1991;349: 605-608.
  • [5] Grant WD, Jones BE, Mwatha WE. Alkaliphiles: ecology, diversity and applications. FEMS Microbiol Rev 1999a; 75: 255-270.
  • [6] Dimitriu PA, Pinkart HC, Peyton BM, Mormile MR. Spatial and temporal patterns in the microbial diversity of a meromictic soda lake in Washington State. Appl Environ Microbiol 2008;74:4877– 4888.
  • [7] Grant S, Grant WD, Jones BE, Kato C, Li L. Novel archaeal phylotypes from an East African alkaline saltern. Extremophiles 1999b; 3:139–145.
  • [8] Muyzer G, de Waal EC, Uitterlinden AG. Profiling of complex microbial populations by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis of polymerase chain reaction-amplified gene coding for 16S rRNA. Appl Environ Microbiol 1993;59:695–700.
  • [9] Medova H, Boldareva EN, Hrouzek P, Borzenko SV, Namsaraev ZB, Gorlenko VM, Namsaraev BB, and Koblízek M. High abundances of aerobic anoxygenic phototrophs in saline steppe lakes. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 2011;76:393–400.
  • [10] Asao M, Pinkart HC, Madigan MT. Diversity of extremophilic purple phototrophic bacteria in Soap Lake, a central Washington (USA) soda lake. Environ Microbiol 2011;13:2146–2157.
  • [11] Lanzen A, Simachew A, Gessesse A, Chmolowska D, Jonassen I, Ovreas L. Surprising prokaryotic and eukaryotic diversity, community structure and biogeography of Ethiopian soda lakes. PLoS ONE 2013; 8:e72577.
  • [12] López-García P, Kazmierczak J, Benzerara K, Kempe S, Guyot F, Moreira D. Bacterial diversity and carbonate precipitation in the giant microbialites from the highly alkaline Lake Van, Turkey. Extremophiles 2005;9(4):263-274.
  • [13] Berber İ, Yenidünya E. Identification of alkaliphilic Bacillus species isolated from Lake Van and its surroundings by computerized analysis of extracellular protein profiles. Turk J Biol 2005; 29(3): 181-188.
  • [14] Poyraz N. Alkaliphilic bacterial diversity of Lake Van/Turkey. Biological Diversity and Conservation 2017;10(1):92-103.
  • [15] Fenchel T & Jørgensen BB. Detritus food chains of aquatic ecosystems: the role of bacteria. Adv Microb Ecol 1977; (1-58).
  • [16] Nogales B, Moore ER, Abraham WR and Timmis KN. Identification of the metabolically active members of a bacterial community in a polychlorinated biphenyl‐polluted moorland soil. Environ Microbiol 1999;1(3), 199-212.
  • [17] Cifuentes A, Antón J, Benlloch S, Donnelly A, Herbert RA and Rodríguez-Valera F. Prokaryotic diversity in Zostera noltii-colonized marine sediments. Appl Environ Microbiol 2000; 66(4):1715- 1719.
  • [18] Mutlu MB, Martínez-García M, Santos F, Peña A., Guven K and Antón, J. Prokaryotic diversity in Tuz Lake, a hypersaline environment in Inland Turkey. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 2008; 65(3), 474- 483.
  • [19] Caporaso JG, Bittinger K, Bushman FD, DeSantis TZ, Andersen GL, and Knight R. PyNAST: a flexibletool for aligning sequences to a template alignment. Bioinformatics, 2010a; 26: 266–267.
  • [20] Caporaso JG, Kuczynski J, Stombaugh J, Bittinger K, Bushman FD, Costello EK et al. QIIME allows analysis of high-throughput community sequencing data. Nature methods, 2010b; 7(5):335- 336.
  • [21] Caporaso JG, Lauber CL, Walters WA, Berg-Lyons D, Lozupone CA, Turnbaugh PJ, Fierer N, Knight R. Global patterns of 16S rRNA diversity at a depth of millions of sequences per sample. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(Supplement 1), 2011;4516-4522. doi:10.1073/pnas.1000080107.
  • [22] Caporaso JG, Lauber CL, Walters WA, Berg-Lyons D, Huntley J, Fierer, N et al. Ultra-highthroughput microbial community analysis on the Illumina HiSeq and MiSeq platforms. The ISME J 2012; 6(8):1621-1624.
  • [23] Duckworth AW, Grant WD, Jones BE and Van Steenbergen R. Phylogenetic diversity of soda lake alkaliphiles. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 1996;19(3):181-191.
  • [24] Jones BE, Grant WD, Duckworth AW and Owenson GG. Microbial diversity of soda lakes, Extremophiles 1998; 2(3), 191-200.
  • [25] Duckworth AW, Grant S, Grant WD, Jones BE and Meijer D 1998. Dietzia natronolimnaios sp. nov., a new member of the genus Dietzia isolated from an East African soda lake. Extremophiles 1998; 2(3), 359-366.
  • [26] Sorokin DY, van Pelt S, Tourova TP and Evtushenko LI. Nitriliruptor alkaliphilus gen. nov., sp. nov., a deep-lineage haloalkaliphilic actinobacterium from soda lakes capable of growth on aliphatic nitriles, and proposal of Nitriliruptoraceae fam. nov. and Nitriliruptorales ord. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2009; 59(2), 248-253.
  • [27] Zavarzin, GA, Zhilina TN and Kevbrin VV. 1999. The alkaliphilic microbial community and its functional diversity. Microbiology-Aibs-C/C Of Mikrobiologiia 1999;68:503-521.
  • [28] Wani, AA, Surakasi VP, Siddharth J, Raghavan RG, Patole MS, Ranade D and Shouche YS. Molecular analyses of microbial diversity associated with the Lonar soda lake in India: an impact crater in a basalt area. Res Microbiol 2006; 157(10): 928-937.
  • [29] Hawley ER and Hess M. Metagenome sequencing of the prokaryotic microbiota of the hypersaline and meromictic Soap Lake, Washington. Genome announc 2014; 2(1):e01212-13.
  • [30] Vavourakis CD, Ghai R, Rodriguez-Valera F, Sorokin DY, Tringe SG, Hugenholtz P and Muyzer G. Metagenomic insights into the uncultured diversity and physiology of microbes in four hypersaline soda lake brines. Front Microbiol 2016; 7.
  • [31] Burgin AJ and Hamilton SK. Have we overemphasized the role of denitrification in aquatic ecosystems? A review of nitrate removal pathways. Front Ecol Environ 2007
APA POYRAZ N, MUTLU M (2020). CHARACTERIZATION OF MICROBIAL POPULATIONS OF LAKE VAN BY 16S METAGENOMICS STUDY. , 80 - 88. 10.18036/estubtdc.680795
Chicago POYRAZ Nilgün,MUTLU Mehmet Burçin CHARACTERIZATION OF MICROBIAL POPULATIONS OF LAKE VAN BY 16S METAGENOMICS STUDY. (2020): 80 - 88. 10.18036/estubtdc.680795
MLA POYRAZ Nilgün,MUTLU Mehmet Burçin CHARACTERIZATION OF MICROBIAL POPULATIONS OF LAKE VAN BY 16S METAGENOMICS STUDY. , 2020, ss.80 - 88. 10.18036/estubtdc.680795
AMA POYRAZ N,MUTLU M CHARACTERIZATION OF MICROBIAL POPULATIONS OF LAKE VAN BY 16S METAGENOMICS STUDY. . 2020; 80 - 88. 10.18036/estubtdc.680795
Vancouver POYRAZ N,MUTLU M CHARACTERIZATION OF MICROBIAL POPULATIONS OF LAKE VAN BY 16S METAGENOMICS STUDY. . 2020; 80 - 88. 10.18036/estubtdc.680795
IEEE POYRAZ N,MUTLU M "CHARACTERIZATION OF MICROBIAL POPULATIONS OF LAKE VAN BY 16S METAGENOMICS STUDY." , ss.80 - 88, 2020. 10.18036/estubtdc.680795
ISNAD POYRAZ, Nilgün - MUTLU, Mehmet Burçin. "CHARACTERIZATION OF MICROBIAL POPULATIONS OF LAKE VAN BY 16S METAGENOMICS STUDY". (2020), 80-88. https://doi.org/10.18036/estubtdc.680795
APA POYRAZ N, MUTLU M (2020). CHARACTERIZATION OF MICROBIAL POPULATIONS OF LAKE VAN BY 16S METAGENOMICS STUDY. Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi C- yaşam Bilimleri ve Biyoteknoloji (Online), 9(1), 80 - 88. 10.18036/estubtdc.680795
Chicago POYRAZ Nilgün,MUTLU Mehmet Burçin CHARACTERIZATION OF MICROBIAL POPULATIONS OF LAKE VAN BY 16S METAGENOMICS STUDY. Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi C- yaşam Bilimleri ve Biyoteknoloji (Online) 9, no.1 (2020): 80 - 88. 10.18036/estubtdc.680795
MLA POYRAZ Nilgün,MUTLU Mehmet Burçin CHARACTERIZATION OF MICROBIAL POPULATIONS OF LAKE VAN BY 16S METAGENOMICS STUDY. Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi C- yaşam Bilimleri ve Biyoteknoloji (Online), vol.9, no.1, 2020, ss.80 - 88. 10.18036/estubtdc.680795
AMA POYRAZ N,MUTLU M CHARACTERIZATION OF MICROBIAL POPULATIONS OF LAKE VAN BY 16S METAGENOMICS STUDY. Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi C- yaşam Bilimleri ve Biyoteknoloji (Online). 2020; 9(1): 80 - 88. 10.18036/estubtdc.680795
Vancouver POYRAZ N,MUTLU M CHARACTERIZATION OF MICROBIAL POPULATIONS OF LAKE VAN BY 16S METAGENOMICS STUDY. Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi C- yaşam Bilimleri ve Biyoteknoloji (Online). 2020; 9(1): 80 - 88. 10.18036/estubtdc.680795
IEEE POYRAZ N,MUTLU M "CHARACTERIZATION OF MICROBIAL POPULATIONS OF LAKE VAN BY 16S METAGENOMICS STUDY." Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi C- yaşam Bilimleri ve Biyoteknoloji (Online), 9, ss.80 - 88, 2020. 10.18036/estubtdc.680795
ISNAD POYRAZ, Nilgün - MUTLU, Mehmet Burçin. "CHARACTERIZATION OF MICROBIAL POPULATIONS OF LAKE VAN BY 16S METAGENOMICS STUDY". Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi C- yaşam Bilimleri ve Biyoteknoloji (Online) 9/1 (2020), 80-88. https://doi.org/10.18036/estubtdc.680795