Analysis of two non-pharmacological pain management methods for vaccine injection pain in infants: A randomized controlled trial

güngör, tuğba; ÖZTÜRK ŞAHİN, ÖZLEM

doi:10.14744/agri.2020.54289

Analysis of two non-pharmacological pain management methods for vaccine injection pain in infants: A randomized controlled trial

Tuğba GÜNGÖR, (Yenice İlçe Devlet Hastanesi, Acil Servis, Karabük, Türkiye)

Özlem ÖZTÜRK ŞAHİN (Karabük Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Karabük, Türkiye)

Ağrı

22 3

Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 33 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 15 - 22 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.14744/agri.2020.54289 İndeks Tarihi: 03-05-2021

Analysis of two non-pharmacological pain management methods for vaccine injection pain in infants: A randomized controlled trial

Öz:

Objectives: This study was performed to investigate the efficiency of local heat and cold application to decrease vaccineassociated pain among infants 2–6 months of age.Methods: This was a randomized controlled trial. The study universe comprised infants aged 2–6 months who were broughtto 4 family health centers in the Safranbolu district of Karabuk Province, Turkey, for a pneumococcal vaccination June 1-November 30, 2016. A total of 96 infants (heat application: 31, cold application: 32, and control group: 33) were enrolled in thethe study. The data were collected using an infant ınformation form and the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC)pain scale.Results: The mean FLACC score of the infants was 5.531±1.934 in the cold application group, 8.710±1.346 in the heat application group, and 9.152±1.661 in the control group. The difference between the mean scores of the groups was statisticallysignificant (KW=49.043; p=0.000).Conclusion: Local cold and heat application methods applied to the vaccination area before a pneumoccal vaccine reducedvaccine-associated pain in the infants, and the application of cold was more effective than heat.

Anahtar Kelime:

Bebeklerde aşı enjeksiyonu ağrısında iki non-farmokolojik ağrı yönetim metodu: Randomize kontrollü bir çalışma

Öz:

Amaç: Bu çalışma 2–6 aylık bebeklerde aşıya bağlı gelişen ağrıyı azaltmada lokal sıcak ve soğuk uygulamanın etkinliğini araştırmak için yapıldı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Randomize kontrollü bir çalışmadır. Çalışmanın evrenini, pnömokok aşısı olmak için 1 Haziran–30 Kasım 2016 tarihleri arasında Karabük’ün Safranbolu ilçesinde bulunan dört aile sağlığı merkezine getirilen 2–6 aylık bebekler oluşturdu. Çalışmanın örneklemine toplam 96 bebek (sıcak uygulama: 31; soğuk uygulama: 32; kontrol grubu: 33) alındı. Veriler “Bebek Bigi Formu” ve FLACC Ağrı Ölçeği ile toplandı. Bulgular: Çalışmada, bebeklerin ortalama FLACC Ağrı Ölçeği skoru soğuk uygulama grubunda 5.531±1.934, sıcak uygulama grubunda 8.710±1.346 ve kontrol grubunda 9.152±1.661 idi. Grupların ortalama puanları arasındaki farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu bulundu (KW=49.043; p =0.000<0.05). Sonuç: Pnömokok aşısı öncesi aşı bölgesine uygulanan lokal soğuk ve sıcak uygulama yöntemlerinin bebekler arasında aşı ile ilişkili ağrının azaltılmasında etkili olduğu sonucuna varıldı. Ayrıca, soğuk uygulamanın ağrıyı hafifletmede sıcak uygulamadan daha etkili olduğu bulundu.

Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	güngör t, ÖZTÜRK ŞAHİN Ö (2021). Analysis of two non-pharmacological pain management methods for vaccine injection pain in infants: A randomized controlled trial. , 15 - 22. 10.14744/agri.2020.54289
Chicago	güngör tuğba,ÖZTÜRK ŞAHİN ÖZLEM Analysis of two non-pharmacological pain management methods for vaccine injection pain in infants: A randomized controlled trial. (2021): 15 - 22. 10.14744/agri.2020.54289
MLA	güngör tuğba,ÖZTÜRK ŞAHİN ÖZLEM Analysis of two non-pharmacological pain management methods for vaccine injection pain in infants: A randomized controlled trial. , 2021, ss.15 - 22. 10.14744/agri.2020.54289
AMA	güngör t,ÖZTÜRK ŞAHİN Ö Analysis of two non-pharmacological pain management methods for vaccine injection pain in infants: A randomized controlled trial. . 2021; 15 - 22. 10.14744/agri.2020.54289
Vancouver	güngör t,ÖZTÜRK ŞAHİN Ö Analysis of two non-pharmacological pain management methods for vaccine injection pain in infants: A randomized controlled trial. . 2021; 15 - 22. 10.14744/agri.2020.54289
IEEE	güngör t,ÖZTÜRK ŞAHİN Ö "Analysis of two non-pharmacological pain management methods for vaccine injection pain in infants: A randomized controlled trial." , ss.15 - 22, 2021. 10.14744/agri.2020.54289
ISNAD	güngör, tuğba - ÖZTÜRK ŞAHİN, ÖZLEM. "Analysis of two non-pharmacological pain management methods for vaccine injection pain in infants: A randomized controlled trial". (2021), 15-22. https://doi.org/10.14744/agri.2020.54289

APA	güngör t, ÖZTÜRK ŞAHİN Ö (2021). Analysis of two non-pharmacological pain management methods for vaccine injection pain in infants: A randomized controlled trial. Ağrı, 33(1), 15 - 22. 10.14744/agri.2020.54289
Chicago	güngör tuğba,ÖZTÜRK ŞAHİN ÖZLEM Analysis of two non-pharmacological pain management methods for vaccine injection pain in infants: A randomized controlled trial. Ağrı 33, no.1 (2021): 15 - 22. 10.14744/agri.2020.54289
MLA	güngör tuğba,ÖZTÜRK ŞAHİN ÖZLEM Analysis of two non-pharmacological pain management methods for vaccine injection pain in infants: A randomized controlled trial. Ağrı, vol.33, no.1, 2021, ss.15 - 22. 10.14744/agri.2020.54289
AMA	güngör t,ÖZTÜRK ŞAHİN Ö Analysis of two non-pharmacological pain management methods for vaccine injection pain in infants: A randomized controlled trial. Ağrı. 2021; 33(1): 15 - 22. 10.14744/agri.2020.54289
Vancouver	güngör t,ÖZTÜRK ŞAHİN Ö Analysis of two non-pharmacological pain management methods for vaccine injection pain in infants: A randomized controlled trial. Ağrı. 2021; 33(1): 15 - 22. 10.14744/agri.2020.54289
IEEE	güngör t,ÖZTÜRK ŞAHİN Ö "Analysis of two non-pharmacological pain management methods for vaccine injection pain in infants: A randomized controlled trial." Ağrı, 33, ss.15 - 22, 2021. 10.14744/agri.2020.54289
ISNAD	güngör, tuğba - ÖZTÜRK ŞAHİN, ÖZLEM. "Analysis of two non-pharmacological pain management methods for vaccine injection pain in infants: A randomized controlled trial". Ağrı 33/1 (2021), 15-22. https://doi.org/10.14744/agri.2020.54289