Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 38 - 47 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.28948/ngumuh.795977 İndeks Tarihi: 04-05-2021

Google Earth Engine ile arazi kullanımı haritalarının üretimi

Öz:
Sürekli gelişen şehirler, nüfus artışı ve iklimsel koşullar gibi ekosistem de meydana gelen olumsuz etkenler ile arazi kullanımı değişime uğramaktadır. Uzaktan algılama uyduları tarafından üretilen veriler, yeryüzü araştırmalarda önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Arazi örtüsü/kullanımı haritaları bu veriler kullanılarak hazırlanmaktadır. Arazi örtüsü haritaları, su ve biyokimyasal döngüler, enerji değişimleri veya biyolojik çeşitlilik değişiklikleri gibi çevresel süreçleri daha iyi anlamamıza yardımcı olur. Bu çalışma, Google Earth Engine bulut platformunda arazi kullanım haritalarının üretilebilirliğini test etmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaçla 01/01/2019 ve 01/01/2020 tarihleri arasında Landsat 8, Sentinel 1 ve Sentinel 2 uyduları tarafından çekilen tüm görüntüler kullanılmıştır. Daha sonra 5 farklı endeks; NDVI (Normalleştirilmiş fark bitki örtüsü endeksi), EVI(Gelişmiş Bitki Örtüsü Endeksi), NDWI (Normalleştirilmiş fark su endeksi), NDBI (Normalleştirilmiş fark oluşturma indeksi) ve UI (Kentsel indeks) hesaplanmış ve 19 farklı veri kombinasyonu dikkate alınmıştır. Daha sonra bu kombinasyonların her biri Destek Vektör Makineleri yöntemi(LibSVM) kullanılarak 5 sınıfa (Şehir alanı-yollar, su, ormanlık-koruluk, tarım dışı araziler ve tarım arazileri) ayrılmıştır. Her sınıflandırma için genel doğruluk ve Kappa Katsayısı hesaplanmış ve sonuçlar karşılaştırılmıştır. En iyi sınıflandırma, Landsat8, Sentinel-2, Sentinel-1 (VV), Landsat 8'den NDVI, Sentinel-2'den NDVI, NDBI, UI ve NDWI veri kombinasyonuna aittir. Bu kombinasyonda toplam doğruluk 96.62 ve kappa katsayısı 95.76 olmuştur.
Anahtar Kelime:

Producing land use maps with Google Earth Engine

Öz:
Land use are changing due to negative factors occurring in the ecosystemsuch as continuously developing cities, population growth, and climaticconditions. Data produced by remote sensing satellites play an essentialrole in ground-based research. Land cover maps are prepared using thisdata. Land cover maps help us better understand environmental processessuch as water and biogeochemical cycles, energy changes, or biodiversitychanges. This study was carried out to test the producibility of land usemaps on the Google Earth Engine cloud platform. All images acquiredbetween 01/01/2019 and 01/01/2020 from Landsat 8, Sentinel 1, andSentinel 2 were used in this study. Then 5 different indices NDVI, NDWI,NDBI, Ui, and EVI were calculated, and 19 different combinations of datawere considered. Then, for each of these combinations, classification wasperformed by the LibSVM method in 5 classes: Urban Roads, Water,Forest-Grove, Non-agricultural Lands, and Agricultural Lands. OverallAccuracy and Kappa Coefficient were calculated for each classification,and results were compared. The best classification with Overall Accuracy96.62 and Kappa Coefficient 95.76 belongs to the data combination ofLandsat 8, Sentinel-1(VV), Sentinel-2, NDVI, NDBI, UI and NDWI fromSentinel-2 and NDVI from Landsat 8.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Aghlmand M, Kalkan K, ONUR M, Ozturk G, Ulutak E (2021). Google Earth Engine ile arazi kullanımı haritalarının üretimi. , 38 - 47. 10.28948/ngumuh.795977
Chicago Aghlmand Majid,Kalkan Kaan,ONUR MEHMET INANÇ,Ozturk Gurkan,Ulutak Ecem Google Earth Engine ile arazi kullanımı haritalarının üretimi. (2021): 38 - 47. 10.28948/ngumuh.795977
MLA Aghlmand Majid,Kalkan Kaan,ONUR MEHMET INANÇ,Ozturk Gurkan,Ulutak Ecem Google Earth Engine ile arazi kullanımı haritalarının üretimi. , 2021, ss.38 - 47. 10.28948/ngumuh.795977
AMA Aghlmand M,Kalkan K,ONUR M,Ozturk G,Ulutak E Google Earth Engine ile arazi kullanımı haritalarının üretimi. . 2021; 38 - 47. 10.28948/ngumuh.795977
Vancouver Aghlmand M,Kalkan K,ONUR M,Ozturk G,Ulutak E Google Earth Engine ile arazi kullanımı haritalarının üretimi. . 2021; 38 - 47. 10.28948/ngumuh.795977
IEEE Aghlmand M,Kalkan K,ONUR M,Ozturk G,Ulutak E "Google Earth Engine ile arazi kullanımı haritalarının üretimi." , ss.38 - 47, 2021. 10.28948/ngumuh.795977
ISNAD Aghlmand, Majid vd. "Google Earth Engine ile arazi kullanımı haritalarının üretimi". (2021), 38-47. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.795977
APA Aghlmand M, Kalkan K, ONUR M, Ozturk G, Ulutak E (2021). Google Earth Engine ile arazi kullanımı haritalarının üretimi. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(1), 38 - 47. 10.28948/ngumuh.795977
Chicago Aghlmand Majid,Kalkan Kaan,ONUR MEHMET INANÇ,Ozturk Gurkan,Ulutak Ecem Google Earth Engine ile arazi kullanımı haritalarının üretimi. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 10, no.1 (2021): 38 - 47. 10.28948/ngumuh.795977
MLA Aghlmand Majid,Kalkan Kaan,ONUR MEHMET INANÇ,Ozturk Gurkan,Ulutak Ecem Google Earth Engine ile arazi kullanımı haritalarının üretimi. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol.10, no.1, 2021, ss.38 - 47. 10.28948/ngumuh.795977
AMA Aghlmand M,Kalkan K,ONUR M,Ozturk G,Ulutak E Google Earth Engine ile arazi kullanımı haritalarının üretimi. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2021; 10(1): 38 - 47. 10.28948/ngumuh.795977
Vancouver Aghlmand M,Kalkan K,ONUR M,Ozturk G,Ulutak E Google Earth Engine ile arazi kullanımı haritalarının üretimi. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2021; 10(1): 38 - 47. 10.28948/ngumuh.795977
IEEE Aghlmand M,Kalkan K,ONUR M,Ozturk G,Ulutak E "Google Earth Engine ile arazi kullanımı haritalarının üretimi." Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 10, ss.38 - 47, 2021. 10.28948/ngumuh.795977
ISNAD Aghlmand, Majid vd. "Google Earth Engine ile arazi kullanımı haritalarının üretimi". Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 10/1 (2021), 38-47. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.795977