: Finding and controlling of fire is an important element that affects the development of humanity in a religious, intellectual, socioeconomic and social way. So that in some belief systems the fire, which is considered to be the gift of the gods or the means of wrath, has had the power to create itself a religion and worship. It is understood that the ancient Turks attach great importance to the fire and develop some beliefs around fire and elements related to it. Fire cult has sometimes occupied an important place in the Turkish beliefs world as an essential element and sometimes as an auxiliary element thanks to the connection established with physical and metaphysical concepts between fire and god, sun,lightning, stove, flame, light, smoke, candle, good-bad spirits, illness, healing, reward and punishment. According to the importance of the fire, various rituals developed around the burning place, time, form and reason but burning and controlling the sacred fire were only given to the authority of the elected people, who have succeeded in reaching the hair, vows, sacrifices and spirits of dead to the gods as they have heard from gods and spirits via fire. In this study, it was aimed to examine beliefs and rituals that developed around the concept of fire with the people and creatures having power and authority by controlling the sacred fire before pre-Islamic Turkish culture.