The Crimean Khanate ended with the annexation of the Russian Empire in 1783. Since then,the Crimean Turks, whose political, administrative, social and cultural institutions have beenabolished, have undergone a sharp transformation as a result of the Russianization policypursued by the Tsarist administration. Following this breaking point, a new intellectualgroup with national ideals in politics, social life and the media has grown through thepublication of the Tercuman newspaper that ended the Dark Century (1883) and theJadidism movement shaped by İsmail Gaspıralı. While the relatively free conditions created by the Russian Revolution of 1905 accelerated activities in the pursuit of political identity,the People's Republic of Crimea (1917-1918) was established after the Bolshevik Revolutionof 1917. The meaningful aspect of this short period of independence is the representation ofCrimean Turkishness for the second time after the Crimean Khanate. The nationalgovernment, also known as the Congressional Government, ended with the armed attack ofthe Bolsheviks. Although the German army, which entered the Crimea in April 1918, leftthe Bolsheviks from here, the peninsula was occupied by the White Russian army affiliatedto Denikin in November 1918, following the sea power of the Allied powers. Although theWrangel forces dominated Crimea, which was subjected to the Bolshevik invasion for thesecond time, the Bolsheviks were dominant in Crimea for the last time in November 1920.On October 18, 1921, the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Crimean ASSR)was declared. The aim of our study is to present the findings about the period of Veli Ibrahim,who ruled the Crimean ASSR between 1924-1928 and the processes that led him to trial.