Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 310 - 314 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5152/turkjnephrol.2020.4430 İndeks Tarihi: 05-05-2021

Fragments on “Diseases of the Kidneys, Urinary Tract, and Others” quoted from Archigenes in Rhazes’ Kitāb al-Ḥāwī fī al-Ṭibb/Liber Continens

Öz:
Objective: Kitāb al-Ḥāwī fī al-Ṭibb, also known as Liber Continens, is one of the most renowned and influential works of the Eastern and Western world written during the medieval times. Written by Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Zakariyyā al-Rāzī (AD 865-925), who is known as Rhazes in the Western world, Kitāb al-Ḥāwī fī al-Ṭibb has great importance for the history of medicine. Indeed, it contains many valuable quotations from other ancient authors whose works could not endure the present day and Rhazes’ own comments on them. The purpose of this study is to present the fragments of Rhazes’ Kitāb al-Ḥāwī fī al-Ṭibb with quotes from the different works of Archigenes of Apamea, a famous physician living in Rome at the time of emperor Trajan (AD 98-117), in English. The quotes and comments deal with diseases of the kidney, urinary tract, and other related topics.Materials and Methods: The tenth book of Kitāb al-Ḥāwī entitled fī amrāḍ al-kulā wa majārī al-bawl wa ghayrihā is on diseases of the kidneys, urinary tract, and others. First, quotations from Archigenes were identified in Arabic and Latin texts of al-Hāwī. Then, these fragments were compared with each other and translated into English.Results: The fragments from Archigenes contains subjects such as kidney pain, hematuria, kidney stones, diabetes, and probable gonorrhea.Conclusion: The fragments recorded in Kitāb al-Ḥāwī/Liber Continens on diseases of the urogenital system and written by Archigenes of Apamea are discussed and brought to English literature, to the best of our knowledge, for the first time, through this limited study.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Wikimedia Commons. File:Rhazes (al-Razi) (AD 865 - 925) Wellcome S0001954.jpg [Internet]. London: Wellcome Library; [cited 2020 Feb 23]. Available from: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rhazes_(al-Razi)_(AD_865_-_925)_Wellcome_S0001954.jpg.
  • 2. Ranking GS. The life and works of Rhazes (Abu Bakr Muhammad bin Zakariya as-Razi). Sezgin F, Amawi M, Ehrig-Eggert C, Neubauer E (eds). Islamic Medicine Volume 25, Muḥammad Ibn Zakariyā al-Rāzī (d. 313-925) Text and Studies II. Frankfurt Am Main: Institute for the History of Arabic-Islamic Science at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, 1996; p.73-104.
  • 3. Campbell D. Arabian Medicine and Its Influence on the Middle Ages. In Two Volumes. Vol. I. New York: AMS Press INC. 1973; p. 69.
  • 4. Meyerhof M. Thirty-three clinical observations by Rhazes (Circa 900 A.D.). Isis 1935; 23: 321-72. [Crossref]
  • 5. Sezgin F. Geschichte des Arabischen Schrifttums. Band III. Medizin - Pharmazie - Zoologie - Tierheilkunde Bis ca. 430 H. Leiden: E.J. Brill; 1970, p. 61-3.
  • 6. Nutton V. Archigenes. Cancik H, Schneider H (eds). Brill's New Pauly. Consulted online on 01 January 2019 http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_e132410. [Crossref]
  • 7. Sarton G. Introduction to the History of Science. Volume I. From Homer to Omar Khayyam. Reprinted. Baltimore: Published for the Carnegie Institution of Washington by the Williams and Wilkins Company; 1962, p. 260, 280.
  • 8. Gurlt E. Geschichte der Chirurgie und ihrer Ausübung. Volkchirurgie - Alterthum - Mittelalter - Renaissance. Erster Band. Berlin: Verlag von August Hirschwald; 1898, p. 411-4 [in German].
  • 9. Ar-Rāzī, Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Zakariyyā. Kitābu'l-Ḥāwī fī'ṭ-Ṭibb (Rhazes' Liber Continens), Part X, On the Diseases of Kidneys & Urinary System. Edited by the Bureau First Edition. Hyderabad: Osmania Oriental Publications Bureau, Osmania University; 1961 [in Arabic].
  • 10. Ar-Rāzī, Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakariyyā. Continens Rasis. Venice: Bernardinus Benalius; 1509 [in Latin].
  • 11. Ar-Rāzī, Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakariyyā. Continens Rasis [Internet]. Venice: Johannes Hamman; 1529 [in Latin]. World Digital Library. The Comprehensive Book on Medicine. 2018 Apr 3 [cited 2020 Feb 23]. Available from: https://www.wdl.org/en/item/9553/
  • 12. Eknoyan G. Rufus of Ephesus and his 'diseases of the kidneys'. Nephron 2002; 91: 383-90. [Crossref]
  • 13. Siegel RE. Galen on the Affected Parts. Translation from the Greek Text with Explanatory Notes. Basel: Karger; 1976.
  • 14. Aetius Amidenus. Aetii Amideni Libri XVI. In Tres Tomos Divisi. Basileae: In Officina Frob; 1535 [in Latin].
APA ACIDUMAN A, Aşkit Ç (2020). Fragments on “Diseases of the Kidneys, Urinary Tract, and Others” quoted from Archigenes in Rhazes’ Kitāb al-Ḥāwī fī al-Ṭibb/Liber Continens. , 310 - 314. 10.5152/turkjnephrol.2020.4430
Chicago ACIDUMAN AHMET,Aşkit Çağatay Fragments on “Diseases of the Kidneys, Urinary Tract, and Others” quoted from Archigenes in Rhazes’ Kitāb al-Ḥāwī fī al-Ṭibb/Liber Continens. (2020): 310 - 314. 10.5152/turkjnephrol.2020.4430
MLA ACIDUMAN AHMET,Aşkit Çağatay Fragments on “Diseases of the Kidneys, Urinary Tract, and Others” quoted from Archigenes in Rhazes’ Kitāb al-Ḥāwī fī al-Ṭibb/Liber Continens. , 2020, ss.310 - 314. 10.5152/turkjnephrol.2020.4430
AMA ACIDUMAN A,Aşkit Ç Fragments on “Diseases of the Kidneys, Urinary Tract, and Others” quoted from Archigenes in Rhazes’ Kitāb al-Ḥāwī fī al-Ṭibb/Liber Continens. . 2020; 310 - 314. 10.5152/turkjnephrol.2020.4430
Vancouver ACIDUMAN A,Aşkit Ç Fragments on “Diseases of the Kidneys, Urinary Tract, and Others” quoted from Archigenes in Rhazes’ Kitāb al-Ḥāwī fī al-Ṭibb/Liber Continens. . 2020; 310 - 314. 10.5152/turkjnephrol.2020.4430
IEEE ACIDUMAN A,Aşkit Ç "Fragments on “Diseases of the Kidneys, Urinary Tract, and Others” quoted from Archigenes in Rhazes’ Kitāb al-Ḥāwī fī al-Ṭibb/Liber Continens." , ss.310 - 314, 2020. 10.5152/turkjnephrol.2020.4430
ISNAD ACIDUMAN, AHMET - Aşkit, Çağatay. "Fragments on “Diseases of the Kidneys, Urinary Tract, and Others” quoted from Archigenes in Rhazes’ Kitāb al-Ḥāwī fī al-Ṭibb/Liber Continens". (2020), 310-314. https://doi.org/10.5152/turkjnephrol.2020.4430
APA ACIDUMAN A, Aşkit Ç (2020). Fragments on “Diseases of the Kidneys, Urinary Tract, and Others” quoted from Archigenes in Rhazes’ Kitāb al-Ḥāwī fī al-Ṭibb/Liber Continens. Turkish journal of nephrology (Online), 29(4), 310 - 314. 10.5152/turkjnephrol.2020.4430
Chicago ACIDUMAN AHMET,Aşkit Çağatay Fragments on “Diseases of the Kidneys, Urinary Tract, and Others” quoted from Archigenes in Rhazes’ Kitāb al-Ḥāwī fī al-Ṭibb/Liber Continens. Turkish journal of nephrology (Online) 29, no.4 (2020): 310 - 314. 10.5152/turkjnephrol.2020.4430
MLA ACIDUMAN AHMET,Aşkit Çağatay Fragments on “Diseases of the Kidneys, Urinary Tract, and Others” quoted from Archigenes in Rhazes’ Kitāb al-Ḥāwī fī al-Ṭibb/Liber Continens. Turkish journal of nephrology (Online), vol.29, no.4, 2020, ss.310 - 314. 10.5152/turkjnephrol.2020.4430
AMA ACIDUMAN A,Aşkit Ç Fragments on “Diseases of the Kidneys, Urinary Tract, and Others” quoted from Archigenes in Rhazes’ Kitāb al-Ḥāwī fī al-Ṭibb/Liber Continens. Turkish journal of nephrology (Online). 2020; 29(4): 310 - 314. 10.5152/turkjnephrol.2020.4430
Vancouver ACIDUMAN A,Aşkit Ç Fragments on “Diseases of the Kidneys, Urinary Tract, and Others” quoted from Archigenes in Rhazes’ Kitāb al-Ḥāwī fī al-Ṭibb/Liber Continens. Turkish journal of nephrology (Online). 2020; 29(4): 310 - 314. 10.5152/turkjnephrol.2020.4430
IEEE ACIDUMAN A,Aşkit Ç "Fragments on “Diseases of the Kidneys, Urinary Tract, and Others” quoted from Archigenes in Rhazes’ Kitāb al-Ḥāwī fī al-Ṭibb/Liber Continens." Turkish journal of nephrology (Online), 29, ss.310 - 314, 2020. 10.5152/turkjnephrol.2020.4430
ISNAD ACIDUMAN, AHMET - Aşkit, Çağatay. "Fragments on “Diseases of the Kidneys, Urinary Tract, and Others” quoted from Archigenes in Rhazes’ Kitāb al-Ḥāwī fī al-Ṭibb/Liber Continens". Turkish journal of nephrology (Online) 29/4 (2020), 310-314. https://doi.org/10.5152/turkjnephrol.2020.4430