Turkey is located in seismic belt as a result of its geographical position. For centuries earthquakes have been occurring in this area and this causes material and non-material casualties. Especially the cities located on the North Anatolian Fault Line are influenced by these earthquakes. Disasters started with 21st of November 1939 Tercan (Erzincan) Earthquake and continued with 26-27th of December 1939 Erzincan Earthquake. Effects of 1939 Erzincan Earthquake were felt not only in Erzican but also in the Black Sea area. This major earthquake had been influent in cities Trabzon, Tokat, Samsun, Amasya, Ordu and Giresun at the Black Sea. After earthquake some precautions have been taken. National Aid Committee had been established and made some operations at earthquake areas. Aid Committees being found in several cities, get reliefs over The Red Crescent and Community Centers. Apart from the National Aid Committees, separate commissions were formed under the presidency of the governors. Some aids were made for the earthquake victims, especially in Trabzon, Samsun, Zonguldak, Rize and Çorum. This assistance was removed while the decree for earthquake victims. At the same time, budgets were removed for use in the name of earthquake victims. During these aids some decrees had been published for the earthquake victims. After earthquake at radio and at printed press articles encouraging people to help were published. After the earthquake that occured in 1939, several earthquakes occured untill 1944. In our study, casualties and aids in earthquakes having effects on the Black Sea were examined according to the Repuclic of Turkey Prime Ministry Republic Archive and local newspapers.