Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 41 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 413 - 431 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.14780/muiibd.665104 İndeks Tarihi: 19-04-2021

AR-GE HARCAMALARI VE İŞSİZLİK ARASINDAKİ NEDENSELLİĞİN AMPİRİK ANALİZİ: G7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ

Öz:
Ar-Ge faaliyetleri sonucu gerçekleştirilen teknolojik ilerlemeler hem çıktı miktarı hem de işsizlik oranları üzerinde önemli etkiler meydana getirmektedir. Ancak Ar-Ge alanındaki çalışmaların işsizlik üzerindeki etkileri konusunda farklı yaklaşımlar bulunmaktadır. Bu yaklaşımlardan ilki; süreç inovasyonunun teknolojik işsizliği beraberinde getireceğini ileri sürerken; diğer yaklaşım ise ürün inovasyonu ile birlikte işsizliğin azalacağını kabul etmektedir. Bu çalışmada Ar-Ge harcamaları ile işsizlik arasındaki nedensel bağıntının G7 ülkeleri için 1990-2016 dönemine ait yıllık verilerden hareketle Kónya (2006) panel bootstrap Granger nedensellik testi kullanılarak analiz edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Nedensellik testi sonuçları; Almanya, Fransa, İtalya ve Japonya’da Ar-Ge harcamaları ile işsizlik arasında karşılıklı bir ilişki bulunduğunu göstermiştir. Diğer taraftan Kanada’da ve ABD’de ise Ar-Ge harcamaları ile işsizlik arasında tek yönlü bir bağıntı bulunmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelime:

THE EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CAUSALITY BETWEEN R&D EXPENDITURES AND UNEMPLOYMENT: THE CASE OF G7 COUNTRIES

Öz:
Technological advances made as a result of R&D activities have significant effects on both output and unemployment rates. However, there are different approaches to the effects of R&D activities on unemployment. The first of these approaches suggests that process innovation will bring technological unemployment. The other approach acknowledges that product innovation will reduce unemployment. In this study, it is aimed to analyze the causal relationship between R&D expenditures and unemployment by using Kónya (2006) panel bootstrap Granger causality test for G7 countries according to the data of 1990-2016 period. Causality test results show that there is a bidirectional relationship between R&D expenditures and unemployment in Germany, France, Italy, and Japan. On the other hand, there is a unidirectional causality between R&D expenditures and unemployment in Canada and the USA.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA GERÇEKER M, özmen i, MUCUK M (2019). AR-GE HARCAMALARI VE İŞSİZLİK ARASINDAKİ NEDENSELLİĞİN AMPİRİK ANALİZİ: G7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ. , 413 - 431. 10.14780/muiibd.665104
Chicago GERÇEKER Mustafa,özmen ibrahim,MUCUK MEHMET AR-GE HARCAMALARI VE İŞSİZLİK ARASINDAKİ NEDENSELLİĞİN AMPİRİK ANALİZİ: G7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ. (2019): 413 - 431. 10.14780/muiibd.665104
MLA GERÇEKER Mustafa,özmen ibrahim,MUCUK MEHMET AR-GE HARCAMALARI VE İŞSİZLİK ARASINDAKİ NEDENSELLİĞİN AMPİRİK ANALİZİ: G7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ. , 2019, ss.413 - 431. 10.14780/muiibd.665104
AMA GERÇEKER M,özmen i,MUCUK M AR-GE HARCAMALARI VE İŞSİZLİK ARASINDAKİ NEDENSELLİĞİN AMPİRİK ANALİZİ: G7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ. . 2019; 413 - 431. 10.14780/muiibd.665104
Vancouver GERÇEKER M,özmen i,MUCUK M AR-GE HARCAMALARI VE İŞSİZLİK ARASINDAKİ NEDENSELLİĞİN AMPİRİK ANALİZİ: G7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ. . 2019; 413 - 431. 10.14780/muiibd.665104
IEEE GERÇEKER M,özmen i,MUCUK M "AR-GE HARCAMALARI VE İŞSİZLİK ARASINDAKİ NEDENSELLİĞİN AMPİRİK ANALİZİ: G7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ." , ss.413 - 431, 2019. 10.14780/muiibd.665104
ISNAD GERÇEKER, Mustafa vd. "AR-GE HARCAMALARI VE İŞSİZLİK ARASINDAKİ NEDENSELLİĞİN AMPİRİK ANALİZİ: G7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ". (2019), 413-431. https://doi.org/10.14780/muiibd.665104
APA GERÇEKER M, özmen i, MUCUK M (2019). AR-GE HARCAMALARI VE İŞSİZLİK ARASINDAKİ NEDENSELLİĞİN AMPİRİK ANALİZİ: G7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 41(2), 413 - 431. 10.14780/muiibd.665104
Chicago GERÇEKER Mustafa,özmen ibrahim,MUCUK MEHMET AR-GE HARCAMALARI VE İŞSİZLİK ARASINDAKİ NEDENSELLİĞİN AMPİRİK ANALİZİ: G7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 41, no.2 (2019): 413 - 431. 10.14780/muiibd.665104
MLA GERÇEKER Mustafa,özmen ibrahim,MUCUK MEHMET AR-GE HARCAMALARI VE İŞSİZLİK ARASINDAKİ NEDENSELLİĞİN AMPİRİK ANALİZİ: G7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, vol.41, no.2, 2019, ss.413 - 431. 10.14780/muiibd.665104
AMA GERÇEKER M,özmen i,MUCUK M AR-GE HARCAMALARI VE İŞSİZLİK ARASINDAKİ NEDENSELLİĞİN AMPİRİK ANALİZİ: G7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. 2019; 41(2): 413 - 431. 10.14780/muiibd.665104
Vancouver GERÇEKER M,özmen i,MUCUK M AR-GE HARCAMALARI VE İŞSİZLİK ARASINDAKİ NEDENSELLİĞİN AMPİRİK ANALİZİ: G7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. 2019; 41(2): 413 - 431. 10.14780/muiibd.665104
IEEE GERÇEKER M,özmen i,MUCUK M "AR-GE HARCAMALARI VE İŞSİZLİK ARASINDAKİ NEDENSELLİĞİN AMPİRİK ANALİZİ: G7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ." Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 41, ss.413 - 431, 2019. 10.14780/muiibd.665104
ISNAD GERÇEKER, Mustafa vd. "AR-GE HARCAMALARI VE İŞSİZLİK ARASINDAKİ NEDENSELLİĞİN AMPİRİK ANALİZİ: G7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ". Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 41/2 (2019), 413-431. https://doi.org/10.14780/muiibd.665104