Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 46 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 180 - 189 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.15237/gida.GD20125 İndeks Tarihi: 02-06-2021

CHİA (Salvia hispanica L.) İLAVESİNİN DONDURMANIN FİZİKOKİMYASAL VE DUYUSAL ÖZELLİKLERİNE ETKİSİ

Öz:
Bu çalışmada, %5, %10, %15 ve %20 oranlarında Chia tohumu (Salvia hispanica L.) ilave edilerek üretilendondurma örneklerinin fizikokimyasal ve duyusal özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, dondurmaörneklerinin %kuru madde, %kül, %protein ve ilk damlama zamanı değerleri chia tohumukonsantrasyonundaki artışa bağlı olarak yükselirken, %yağ, pH ve erime oranı değerlerinin düştüğübelirlenmiştir. Dondurma örneklerinin viskozite değerleri artan chia tohumu oranına bağlı olarakyükselmiştir. Chia tohumu ilavesi dondurma örneklerinin kolorimetrik özellikleri üzerinde önemlideğişiklilere neden olduğu ve L* ve beyazlık indeksi değerlerinin yükselen chia tohumu konsantrasyonu iledüştüğü tespit edilmiştir. Panelistler tarafından en yüksek duyusal puanlar kontrol örneğine verilmiştir. %5chia tohumu ilaveli örnekler renk ve görünüş, sakısımızsı yapı ve genel kabul edilebilirlik bakımındanistatistiksel olarak diğer chia içeren örneklerden daha yüksek puanlara sahip olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.Sonuç olarak, %5 oranında chia tohumu ilavesinin dondurmanın fizikokimyasal özelliklerini iyileştirmek veaynı zamanda besleyici değerini artırmak için doğal bir kaynak olarak kullanılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.Anahtar Kelimeler: Dondurma, chia tohumu, fizikokimyasal özellikler, duyusal özellikler
Anahtar Kelime:

EFFECT OF ADDITION OF CHIA SEED (Salvia hispanica L.) ON PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND SENSORY PROPERTIES OF ICE CREAM

Öz:
In this study, physicochemical and sensory features of ice cream that the addition of chia seed at 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% were investigated. Total solid, ash, protein and first dripping time values of ice cream samples increased depending upon chia seed concentration, while fat, pH and melting rate values decreased. Viscosity values of ice cream samples increased based on the increment of chia seed concentration. The addition of chia seed caused significantly changes on colorimetric parameters of ice cream samples, and L* and white index values decreased with the increment of chia seed concentration. The highest sensory scores were given to control sample by panelists. 5% chia seed added samples had statistically higher scores comparing with other chia containing samples in termsof color and appearance, gumming and general acceptability. As a result, it suggests that the addition of 5% chia seed as a natural source could use to improve physicochemical properties and to enrich nutritional value on ice cream.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • AOAC. (2005). Official Methods of Analysis AOAC INTERNATIONAL. 15th Edition, Washington DC, the USA.
  • Attalla, N.R., El-Hussieny, E.A. (2017). Characteristics of nutraceutical yoghurt mousse fortified with chia seeds. International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology, 2(4), 2033–2046.
  • Bahramparvar, M., Goff, H.D. (2013). Basil seed gum as a novel stabilizer for structure formation and reduction of ice recrystallization in ice cream. Dairy Science and Technology, 93(3), 273–285. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13594-013-0122-9
  • Balthazar, C.F., Silva, H.L.A., Cavalcanti, R.N., Esmerino, E.A., Cappato, L.P., Abud, Y.K.D., … Cruz, A. G. (2017). Prebiotics addition in sheep milk ice cream: A rheological, microstructural and sensory study. Journal of Functional Foods, 35, 564– 573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2017.06.004
  • Campos, B.E., Dias Ruivo, T., da Silva Scapim, M.R., Madrona, G.S., de C. Bergamasco, R. (2016). Optimization of the mucilage extraction process from chia seeds and application in ice cream as a stabilizer and emulsifier. LWT-Food Sci Technol, 65, 874–883. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2015.09.021
  • Cecchini, M., Contini, M., Massantini, R., Monarca, D., Moscetti, R. (2011). Effects of controlled atmospheres and low temperature on storability of chestnuts manually and mechanically harvested. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 61(2–3), 131–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2011.03.0 01
  • Chavan, V.R., Gadhe, K.S., Dipak, S., Hingade, S.T. (2017). Studies on extraction and utilization of chia seed gel in ice cream as a stabilizer. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 6(5), 1367– 1370.
  • Coorey, R., Tjoe, A., Jayasena, V. (2014). Gelling properties of chia seed and flour. J Food Sci, 79(5), 859–866. https://doi.org/10.1111/1750- 3841.12444
  • Dervisoglu, M., Yazici, F. (2006). Note. The effect of citrus fibre on the physical, chemical and sensory properties of ice cream. Food Sci Technol Int, 12(2), 159–164. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 1082013206064005
  • Dick, M., Costa, T.M.H., Gomaa, A., Subirade, M., Rios, A.D.O., Flôres, S.H. (2015). Edible film production from chia seed mucilage: Effect of glycerol concentration on its physicochemical and mechanical properties. Carbohydr Polym, 130, 198– 205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol. 2015.05.040
  • El-Aziz, M.A., Haggag, H.F., Kaluoubi, M. M., Hassan, L. K., El-Sayed, M. M., Sayed, A. F. (2015). Physical properties of ice cream containing cress seed and flaxseed mucilages compared with commercial guar gum. International Journal of Dairy Science, 10(4), 160–172. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijds.2015.160.172
  • Erkaya, T., Dağdemir, E., Sengül, M. (2012). Influence of Cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.) addition on the chemical and sensory characteristics and mineral concentrations of ice cream. Food Res Int, 45(1), 331–335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2011.09.013
  • Goff, H.D. (2002). Formation and stabilisation of structure in ice-cream and related products. Current Opinion in Colloid and Interface Science, 7(5– 6), 432–437. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359- 0294(02)00076-6
  • Güven, M., Karaca, O.B. (2002). The effects of varying sugar content and fruit concentration on the physical properties of vanilla and fruit icecream-type frozen yogurts. Int J Dairy Technol, 55(1), 27–31. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1471- 0307.2002.00034.x
  • Javidi, F., Razavi, S.M.A. (2018). Rheological, physical and sensory characteristics of light ice cream as affected by selected fat replacers. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, 12(3), 1872–1884. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694- 018-9801-9
  • Karaman, S., Kayacier, A. (2012). Rheology of ice cream mix flavored with black tea or herbal teas and effect of flavoring on the sensory properties of ice cream. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 5(8), 3159–3169. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11947- 011-0713-5
  • Kurt, A., Atalar, I. (2018). Effects of quince seed on the rheological, structural and sensory characteristics of ice cream. Food Hydrocoll, 82, 186–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd. 2018.04.011
  • Marineli, R. da S., Moraes, É.A., Lenquiste, S.A., Godoy, A.T., Eberlin, M.N., Maróstica, M.R. (2014). Chemical characterization and antioxidant potential of Chilean chia seeds and oil (Salvia hispanica L.). LWT-Food Sci Technol, 59(2P2), 1304– 1310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2014.04.014
  • McLellan, M.R., Lind, L.R., Kime, R.W. (1995). Hue angle determinations and statistical analysis for multiquadrant Hunter L, a, b data. Journal of Food Quality, 18(3), 235–240.
  • Meilgaard, M. C., Carr, B. T., Civille, G. V. (1999). Sensory Evaluation Techniques. Boca Raton, FL:CRC Pres, Inc. (3rd ed.). https://doi.org/10.1017/ S1431927611002686
  • Muñoz, L.A., Cobos, A., Diaz, O., Aguilera, J.M. (2013). Chia seed (Salvia hispanica): An ancient grain and a new functional food. Food Rev Int, 29(4), 394–408. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 87559129.2013.818014
  • Muse, M.R., Hartel, R.W. (2004). Ice cream structural elements that affect melting rate and hardness. J Dairy Sci, 87(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022- 0302(04)73135-5
  • Qayyum, A., Huma, N., Sameen, A., Siddiq, A., Munir, M. (2017). Impact of watermelon seed flour on the physico-chemical and sensory characteristics of ice cream. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 41(6), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.13297
  • Ramos, S., Fradinho, P., Mata, P., Raymundo, A. (2017). Assessing gelling properties of chia (Salvia hispanica L.) flour through rheological characterization. J Sci Food Agric, 97(6), 1753– 1760. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.7971
  • Sikora, E., Bieniek, M. I., Barbara, B. (2013). Composition and antioxidant properties of fresh and frozen stored blackthorn fruits (Prunus spinosa L.). Acta Scientiarum Polonorum, Technologia Alimentaria, 12(4), 365–372.
  • Soukoulis, C., Fisk, I.D., Bohn, T. (2014). Ice cream as a vehicle for incorporating healthpromoting ingredients: Conceptualization and overview of quality and storage stability. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 13(4), 627–655. https://doi.org/10.1111/1541- 4337.12083
  • Soukoulis, C., Lebesi, D., Tzia, C. (2009). Enrichment of ice cream with dietary fibre: Effects on rheological properties, ice crystallisation and glass transition phenomena. Food Chem, 115(2), 665–671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.12.07 0
  • Ullah, R., Nadeem, M., Imran, M. (2017). Omega3 fatty acids and oxidative stability of ice cream supplemented with olein fraction of chia (Salvia hispanica L.) oil. Lipids in Health and Disease, 16(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12944-017-0420-y
  • Ürkek, B., Şengül, M., Akgül, H.I., Kotan-Erkaya, T. (2019). Antioxidant activity, physiochemical and sensory characteristics of ice cream incorporated with sloe berry (Prunus spinosa L.). International Journal of Food Engineering, 15(11–12), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijfe-2018-0029
  • Yangilar, F. (2016). Production and evaluation of mineral and nutrient contents, chemical composition, and sensory properties of ice creams fortified with laboratory-prepared peach fibre. Food and Nutrition Research, 60(1), 31882. https://doi.org/10.3402/fnr.v60.31882
  • Yangılar, F. (2015). Effects of green banana flour on the physical, chemical and sensory properties of ice cream. Food Technol Biotechnol, 53(3), 315– 323.
  • Zettel, V., Hitzmann, B. (2016). Chia (Salvia hispanica L.) as fat replacer in sweet pan breads. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 51(6), 1425–1432. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs. 13110
APA ÜRKEK B, GÜRMERİÇ H, Şengül M (2021). CHİA (Salvia hispanica L.) İLAVESİNİN DONDURMANIN FİZİKOKİMYASAL VE DUYUSAL ÖZELLİKLERİNE ETKİSİ. , 180 - 189. 10.15237/gida.GD20125
Chicago ÜRKEK Bayram,GÜRMERİÇ HÜSEYİN ENDER,Şengül Mustafa CHİA (Salvia hispanica L.) İLAVESİNİN DONDURMANIN FİZİKOKİMYASAL VE DUYUSAL ÖZELLİKLERİNE ETKİSİ. (2021): 180 - 189. 10.15237/gida.GD20125
MLA ÜRKEK Bayram,GÜRMERİÇ HÜSEYİN ENDER,Şengül Mustafa CHİA (Salvia hispanica L.) İLAVESİNİN DONDURMANIN FİZİKOKİMYASAL VE DUYUSAL ÖZELLİKLERİNE ETKİSİ. , 2021, ss.180 - 189. 10.15237/gida.GD20125
AMA ÜRKEK B,GÜRMERİÇ H,Şengül M CHİA (Salvia hispanica L.) İLAVESİNİN DONDURMANIN FİZİKOKİMYASAL VE DUYUSAL ÖZELLİKLERİNE ETKİSİ. . 2021; 180 - 189. 10.15237/gida.GD20125
Vancouver ÜRKEK B,GÜRMERİÇ H,Şengül M CHİA (Salvia hispanica L.) İLAVESİNİN DONDURMANIN FİZİKOKİMYASAL VE DUYUSAL ÖZELLİKLERİNE ETKİSİ. . 2021; 180 - 189. 10.15237/gida.GD20125
IEEE ÜRKEK B,GÜRMERİÇ H,Şengül M "CHİA (Salvia hispanica L.) İLAVESİNİN DONDURMANIN FİZİKOKİMYASAL VE DUYUSAL ÖZELLİKLERİNE ETKİSİ." , ss.180 - 189, 2021. 10.15237/gida.GD20125
ISNAD ÜRKEK, Bayram vd. "CHİA (Salvia hispanica L.) İLAVESİNİN DONDURMANIN FİZİKOKİMYASAL VE DUYUSAL ÖZELLİKLERİNE ETKİSİ". (2021), 180-189. https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD20125
APA ÜRKEK B, GÜRMERİÇ H, Şengül M (2021). CHİA (Salvia hispanica L.) İLAVESİNİN DONDURMANIN FİZİKOKİMYASAL VE DUYUSAL ÖZELLİKLERİNE ETKİSİ. GIDA, 46(1), 180 - 189. 10.15237/gida.GD20125
Chicago ÜRKEK Bayram,GÜRMERİÇ HÜSEYİN ENDER,Şengül Mustafa CHİA (Salvia hispanica L.) İLAVESİNİN DONDURMANIN FİZİKOKİMYASAL VE DUYUSAL ÖZELLİKLERİNE ETKİSİ. GIDA 46, no.1 (2021): 180 - 189. 10.15237/gida.GD20125
MLA ÜRKEK Bayram,GÜRMERİÇ HÜSEYİN ENDER,Şengül Mustafa CHİA (Salvia hispanica L.) İLAVESİNİN DONDURMANIN FİZİKOKİMYASAL VE DUYUSAL ÖZELLİKLERİNE ETKİSİ. GIDA, vol.46, no.1, 2021, ss.180 - 189. 10.15237/gida.GD20125
AMA ÜRKEK B,GÜRMERİÇ H,Şengül M CHİA (Salvia hispanica L.) İLAVESİNİN DONDURMANIN FİZİKOKİMYASAL VE DUYUSAL ÖZELLİKLERİNE ETKİSİ. GIDA. 2021; 46(1): 180 - 189. 10.15237/gida.GD20125
Vancouver ÜRKEK B,GÜRMERİÇ H,Şengül M CHİA (Salvia hispanica L.) İLAVESİNİN DONDURMANIN FİZİKOKİMYASAL VE DUYUSAL ÖZELLİKLERİNE ETKİSİ. GIDA. 2021; 46(1): 180 - 189. 10.15237/gida.GD20125
IEEE ÜRKEK B,GÜRMERİÇ H,Şengül M "CHİA (Salvia hispanica L.) İLAVESİNİN DONDURMANIN FİZİKOKİMYASAL VE DUYUSAL ÖZELLİKLERİNE ETKİSİ." GIDA, 46, ss.180 - 189, 2021. 10.15237/gida.GD20125
ISNAD ÜRKEK, Bayram vd. "CHİA (Salvia hispanica L.) İLAVESİNİN DONDURMANIN FİZİKOKİMYASAL VE DUYUSAL ÖZELLİKLERİNE ETKİSİ". GIDA 46/1 (2021), 180-189. https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD20125