PARAPROBİYOTİKLER, POSTBİYOTİKLER VE SAĞLIK ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ
Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 46 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 428 - 442 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.15237/gida.GD20141 İndeks Tarihi: 03-06-2021
PARAPROBİYOTİKLER, POSTBİYOTİKLER VE SAĞLIK ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ
Öz: İnsan gastrointestinal kanalı (GIT), sindirimde, immünolojide ve bazı hastalıkların oluşumunda önemli roloynayan zengin, karmaşık bir mikrobiyota içerir. Normal şartlar altında, bağırsak mikrobiyotasının bileşimikararlıdır. Ancak diyetteki değişiklikler, bazı ilaçların kullanımı ve stres gibi faktörler nedeniylemikrobiyotanın bileşimi değişebilir. Bağırsak mikrobiyotasını düzenlemek amacıyla yeterli miktardaalındıklarında konağa fayda sağlayan bakteri ve maya gibi canlı mikroorganizmalar olarak tanımlananprobiyotiklerin, gıda şeklinde ya da gıda takviyesi olarak alınması günümüzde yaygın ve bilinen bir yöntemdir.Son yıllarda, cansız (inaktif) mikroorganizmalar olan paraprobiyotiklerin veya canlı bakterilerden salınan yada bakteriyel parçalanma sonrasında ortaya çıkan metabolik yan ürünler olan postbiyotiklerin, probiyotikleryerine alternatif olarak kullanımı söz konusudur. Paraprobiyotik ve postbiyotikler uygulandıkları konakçıdatıpkı probiyotikler gibi başta bağırsak sağlığını düzenleme ve immün sistemini güçlendirme gibi birçok sağlıketkileri göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada, probiyotikler yerine kullanılabilecek ve benzer sağlık etkilerisağlayabilen paraprobiyotikler ve postbiyotikler ile ilgili çalışmalar derlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelime: PARAPROBIOTICS, POSTBIOTICS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON HEALTH
Öz: The human gastrointestinal tract (GIT) contains a rich, complex microbiota that plays an important role in digestion, immunology, and the occurrence of certain diseases. Under normal conditions, the composition of the gut microbiota is stable. However, the composition of the microbiota may change due to changes in diet, use of certain medications and stress. Today, it is a common and known method to take probiotics, which are defined as living microorganisms such as bacteria, yeast, when taken in sufficient quantities to regulate the intestinal microbiota, in the form of food or as a food supplement. In recent years, the use of paraprobiotics, which are non-living (inactive) microorganisms, or postbiotics, which are metabolic by-products released from living bacteria or after bacterial degradation, have started to attract attention as an alternative to probiotics.Paraprobiotics and postbiotics demonstrate many health effects such as regulating intestinal health and strengthening the immune system, just like probiotics, in the hosts where they are applied. In this study, studies on paraprobiotics and postbiotics that can be used instead of probiotics and provide similar health effects are reviewed.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | Uğur E, Apaydın Kaya Ç, ulusoy m, ÖNER HALKMAN Z (2021). PARAPROBİYOTİKLER, POSTBİYOTİKLER VE SAĞLIK ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ. , 428 - 442. 10.15237/gida.GD20141 |
| Chicago | Uğur Esra,Apaydın Kaya Çiğdem,ulusoy meltem,ÖNER HALKMAN Zübeyde PARAPROBİYOTİKLER, POSTBİYOTİKLER VE SAĞLIK ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ. (2021): 428 - 442. 10.15237/gida.GD20141 |
| MLA | Uğur Esra,Apaydın Kaya Çiğdem,ulusoy meltem,ÖNER HALKMAN Zübeyde PARAPROBİYOTİKLER, POSTBİYOTİKLER VE SAĞLIK ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ. , 2021, ss.428 - 442. 10.15237/gida.GD20141 |
| AMA | Uğur E,Apaydın Kaya Ç,ulusoy m,ÖNER HALKMAN Z PARAPROBİYOTİKLER, POSTBİYOTİKLER VE SAĞLIK ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ. . 2021; 428 - 442. 10.15237/gida.GD20141 |
| Vancouver | Uğur E,Apaydın Kaya Ç,ulusoy m,ÖNER HALKMAN Z PARAPROBİYOTİKLER, POSTBİYOTİKLER VE SAĞLIK ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ. . 2021; 428 - 442. 10.15237/gida.GD20141 |
| IEEE | Uğur E,Apaydın Kaya Ç,ulusoy m,ÖNER HALKMAN Z "PARAPROBİYOTİKLER, POSTBİYOTİKLER VE SAĞLIK ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ." , ss.428 - 442, 2021. 10.15237/gida.GD20141 |
| ISNAD | Uğur, Esra vd. "PARAPROBİYOTİKLER, POSTBİYOTİKLER VE SAĞLIK ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ". (2021), 428-442. https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD20141 |
| APA | Uğur E, Apaydın Kaya Ç, ulusoy m, ÖNER HALKMAN Z (2021). PARAPROBİYOTİKLER, POSTBİYOTİKLER VE SAĞLIK ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ. GIDA, 46(2), 428 - 442. 10.15237/gida.GD20141 |
| Chicago | Uğur Esra,Apaydın Kaya Çiğdem,ulusoy meltem,ÖNER HALKMAN Zübeyde PARAPROBİYOTİKLER, POSTBİYOTİKLER VE SAĞLIK ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ. GIDA 46, no.2 (2021): 428 - 442. 10.15237/gida.GD20141 |
| MLA | Uğur Esra,Apaydın Kaya Çiğdem,ulusoy meltem,ÖNER HALKMAN Zübeyde PARAPROBİYOTİKLER, POSTBİYOTİKLER VE SAĞLIK ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ. GIDA, vol.46, no.2, 2021, ss.428 - 442. 10.15237/gida.GD20141 |
| AMA | Uğur E,Apaydın Kaya Ç,ulusoy m,ÖNER HALKMAN Z PARAPROBİYOTİKLER, POSTBİYOTİKLER VE SAĞLIK ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ. GIDA. 2021; 46(2): 428 - 442. 10.15237/gida.GD20141 |
| Vancouver | Uğur E,Apaydın Kaya Ç,ulusoy m,ÖNER HALKMAN Z PARAPROBİYOTİKLER, POSTBİYOTİKLER VE SAĞLIK ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ. GIDA. 2021; 46(2): 428 - 442. 10.15237/gida.GD20141 |
| IEEE | Uğur E,Apaydın Kaya Ç,ulusoy m,ÖNER HALKMAN Z "PARAPROBİYOTİKLER, POSTBİYOTİKLER VE SAĞLIK ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ." GIDA, 46, ss.428 - 442, 2021. 10.15237/gida.GD20141 |
| ISNAD | Uğur, Esra vd. "PARAPROBİYOTİKLER, POSTBİYOTİKLER VE SAĞLIK ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ". GIDA 46/2 (2021), 428-442. https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD20141 |
