Incidence of Periodontal Disease and Treatment Optionsin Cat and Dogs
Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 101 - 112 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.30607/kvj.805010 İndeks Tarihi: 31-05-2021
Incidence of Periodontal Disease and Treatment Optionsin Cat and Dogs
Öz: The aim of this study is to reveal the incidence of peridontal disease in dogs and cats. In this study, 150 dogs andcats of different breeds, weights and ages, which were brought to S.U. The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, SurgeryDepartment, Konya and Petcode Animal Hospital, Ankara, were used. The cases were evaluated according toparameters such as periodontal disease, gingivitis, tooth decay, abrasion, milktooth, enamel defect, fracture, gingivalhyperplasia and recession, stomatitis, and tooth resorption. Clinical and radiological examinations were performed.While 89 of the cats are female, 61 of the male and in dogs this ratio is 72 females and 78 males. The susceptibilityto periodontal disease in cats was observed around 75% in cross breeds and Scottishfolds; The susceptibility todisease was recorded as 80% in small breed dogs. Periodontal disease was observed in at least 1 tooth of 80% ofthe patients aged two years. In cats, it was observed that the maxillary 108th and 208th teeth had problems whilethe 107th and 207th teeth were also affected. 60% of dogs over 5 years old have periodontal disease due to chipsfracture (108th and 208th teeth). 33 of 150 cats had gingivostomatitis, 14 had total tooth extraction. As a result ofthe surveys, it was noted that 38 of the cat owners knew that they should brush their teeth, 11 of them brush theirteeth regularly and 9 of them were not pathological. It is emphasized that 87 of the dog owners knows brushing,but 42 of them brush teeth. As a result, it has been observed that giving puppies and dogs the habit of brushingteeth during the first six months is essential for the protection of oral and dental health. Clients should be informedabout oral and dental health by veterinarians and it should be shown that the susceptibility to periodontal diseaseis directly proportional to age and home care
Anahtar Kelime: Kedi ve Köpeklerde Periodontal Hastalığın Oluşma İnsidansı ve Tedavi Seçenekleri
Öz: Bu çalışmada kedi ve köpeklerde peridontal hastalığın insidansının ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada S.Ü. Veteriner Fakültesi Cerrahi Anabilim Dalı, Konya ve Petcode Hayvan Hastanesine, Ankara, getirilen 150’şer adet farklı cins, ırk, ağırlık ve yaşta köpek ve kedi kullanıldı. Olgular periodontal hastalık, gingivitis, diş çürüğü, aşınma, süt dişi, mine defekti, kırık, gingival hiperplazi ve çekilme, stomatit, diş rezorpsiyonu gibi parametreler göz önünde bulundurularak değerlendirildi. Klinik ve radyolojik muayeneler yapıldı. Kedilerin 89'u dişi ve 61 tanesi erkek, köpeklerde ise bu oran 72 dişi, 78 erkekdir. Kedilerde periodontal hastalığa yatkınlık melez ırklarda ve Scottish fold’larda %75 civarında gözlenirken; küçük cins köpeklerde hastalığa yatkınlık %80 olarak kaydedilmiştir. İki yaşındaki hastaların %80’ninin en az 1 dişinde periodontal hastalık gözlendi. Kedilerde ilk olarak maksillar 108. ve 208. dişlerinde problem görülürken, bunu takiben 107. ve 207. dişlerinin de etkilendiği görülmüştür. Küçük parça (cips) kırığı (108. ve 208. dişler) sebebiyle 5 yaşını aşmış köpeklerin %60'ında periodontal hastalık mevcuttur.150 kediden 33'ünde feline mukozit (gingivostomatit) görülürken 14'ünde total diş çekimi yapılmıştır. Yapılan anketler sonunda kedi sahiplerinin 38 tanesinin dişlerini fırçalaması gerektiğini bilirken,11 tanesinin düzenli diş fırçaladığı ve 9 tanesinin ağzının patolojik olmadığı not edilmiştir. Köpek sahiplerinin ise 87 tanesi diş fırçalaması gerektiğini bildiği halde, 42 tanesi diş fırçalamaktadır. Sonuç olarak, ilk altı aylık sürede yavru kedi ve köpeklere diş fırçalama alışkanlığı kazandırmak ağız ve diş sağlığının korunması için esas şart olduğu görülmüştür. Veteriner hekimler tarafından hasta sahipleri ağız ve diş sağlığı yönünden bilgilendirilmeli ve periodontal hastalığa yatkınlığın yaş ve evde bakım ile doğru orantılı olduğu gösterilmelidir.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
- Beckman BW. Patient management for periodontal therapy. In: Niemiec B, ed. Veterinary Periodontology. Ames (IA): Wiley-Blackwell, 305–312, 2012.
- Bellows J, Berg ML, Dennis S, Harvey R, Lobprise HB, Snyder CJ, Stone AE, Van de WeteringAG, 2019 AAHA Dental Care Guidelines for Dogs and Cats. JAAHA. 2019; 55,2.
- Bellows J. Equipping the dental Practice. In: Small Animal Dental Equipment, 2004;13-55.
- Clarke DE. The crystalline components of dental calculus in the domestic cat. J Vet Dent, 1999;16,4:165-168.
- Clarke DA. Relationship between diet, dental calculus and periodontal disease in domestic and feral cats in Australia. Aust. Vet. J. 1998; 76, 690–693.
- Enlund, KB, Brunius, C, Hanson, J. Hagman R., Höglund OV, Gustas P, Pettersson A. Development and validation of two questionnaires: Dental home care and dental health in Swedish dogs. PLOS one 2019; 14(1): 1-18.
- Feldman EC, Nelson RW. Gluccocorticoid theraphy. In canine and Feline Endocrinology and Reproduction, 2004; 464-483.
- Gengler, WR, Dubielzig, R. Ramer J. Physical Examination and Radiographic Analysis to Detect Dental and Mandibular Bone Resorption in Cats: A Study of 81 Cases from Necropsy 1995; 12, 3: 97-100.
- Gengler, WR, Kunkle, BN, Romano, D, Larsen, D. Evaluation of a barrier dental sealant in dogs. J Vet Dent, 2005; 22. 3:157-159.
- Gorrel C, Andersson S, VerhaertL.Veterinary Dentistry for the General Practicioner 2nd Edition. Journal of Elsevier. 2013.
- Harley R, Gruffydd-Jones T, Day M. Salivary and serum immunoglobulin levels in cats with chronic gingivostomatitis. Vet Rec, 2003; 152: 125–129.
- Harvey CE. Management of periodontal disease: understanding the options. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2005; 35(4): 819-836.
- Klokkevold PR, Takei HH, Carranza FA. General principals of periodontalsurgery. In: Carranza’s Clinical Periodontology, 2006; 887–901.
- Lindhe J, Hamp S, Löe H. Plaque induced periodontal disease in beagle dogs: A 4-year clinical, roentgen ographical and histometrical study. J Perio Res, 1975;10: 243-255.
- Matthew L. Clinical Feline Dental Radiography. Vet Clin Small Anim, 2013; 43,533–554.
- Merin RL. Results of periodontal treatment. In: Carranza'sClinicalPeriodontology. St. Louis: Saunders, 2006, 1206-1214.
- Niemiec BA. Periodontal disease. Top Companion Anim Med, 2008; 23,2: 72–80.
- Quirynen M, Vogels R, Peeters W, vanSteenberghe D, Naert I, Haffajee A. Dynamics of initial subgingival colonization of 'pristine' peri-implantpockets. Clin Oral Implants Res, 2006; 17,1: 25-37.
- Verhaert, L, Wetter, C V. Survey of Oral Diseases. In; Cats In Flanders. Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift, 2004; 73: 331-341.
- Vrieling H, Theyse L, van Winkelhoff A, Dijkshoorn N, Logan E, Picavet P. Effectiveness of feeding large kibbles with mechanical cleaning properties in cats with gingivitis. Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 2005; 130:136–140.
- Wiggs RB, Lobprise HB. Veterinary Dentistry principles and practice, Lippincott-Raven, pp; 1997; 186-231.
| APA | Atagür Selek N, Arıcan M (2021). Incidence of Periodontal Disease and Treatment Optionsin Cat and Dogs. , 101 - 112. 10.30607/kvj.805010 |
| Chicago | Atagür Selek Nedime,Arıcan Mustafa Incidence of Periodontal Disease and Treatment Optionsin Cat and Dogs. (2021): 101 - 112. 10.30607/kvj.805010 |
| MLA | Atagür Selek Nedime,Arıcan Mustafa Incidence of Periodontal Disease and Treatment Optionsin Cat and Dogs. , 2021, ss.101 - 112. 10.30607/kvj.805010 |
| AMA | Atagür Selek N,Arıcan M Incidence of Periodontal Disease and Treatment Optionsin Cat and Dogs. . 2021; 101 - 112. 10.30607/kvj.805010 |
| Vancouver | Atagür Selek N,Arıcan M Incidence of Periodontal Disease and Treatment Optionsin Cat and Dogs. . 2021; 101 - 112. 10.30607/kvj.805010 |
| IEEE | Atagür Selek N,Arıcan M "Incidence of Periodontal Disease and Treatment Optionsin Cat and Dogs." , ss.101 - 112, 2021. 10.30607/kvj.805010 |
| ISNAD | Atagür Selek, Nedime - Arıcan, Mustafa. "Incidence of Periodontal Disease and Treatment Optionsin Cat and Dogs". (2021), 101-112. https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.805010 |
| APA | Atagür Selek N, Arıcan M (2021). Incidence of Periodontal Disease and Treatment Optionsin Cat and Dogs. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 14(1), 101 - 112. 10.30607/kvj.805010 |
| Chicago | Atagür Selek Nedime,Arıcan Mustafa Incidence of Periodontal Disease and Treatment Optionsin Cat and Dogs. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 14, no.1 (2021): 101 - 112. 10.30607/kvj.805010 |
| MLA | Atagür Selek Nedime,Arıcan Mustafa Incidence of Periodontal Disease and Treatment Optionsin Cat and Dogs. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, vol.14, no.1, 2021, ss.101 - 112. 10.30607/kvj.805010 |
| AMA | Atagür Selek N,Arıcan M Incidence of Periodontal Disease and Treatment Optionsin Cat and Dogs. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal. 2021; 14(1): 101 - 112. 10.30607/kvj.805010 |
| Vancouver | Atagür Selek N,Arıcan M Incidence of Periodontal Disease and Treatment Optionsin Cat and Dogs. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal. 2021; 14(1): 101 - 112. 10.30607/kvj.805010 |
| IEEE | Atagür Selek N,Arıcan M "Incidence of Periodontal Disease and Treatment Optionsin Cat and Dogs." Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 14, ss.101 - 112, 2021. 10.30607/kvj.805010 |
| ISNAD | Atagür Selek, Nedime - Arıcan, Mustafa. "Incidence of Periodontal Disease and Treatment Optionsin Cat and Dogs". Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 14/1 (2021), 101-112. https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.805010 |
