IMPORT DEPENDENCY ON INTERMEDIATE GOODS IN TURKEY: AN INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS

Yıl: 2020 Cilt: Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 203 - 221 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 05-06-2021

IMPORT DEPENDENCY ON INTERMEDIATE GOODS IN TURKEY: AN INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS

Öz:
In this study, import dependency on intermediate goods within mainmanufacturing industries in Turkey was analyzed using World Input-Output Database (WIOD) between 2002 and 2014. Moreover, importdependency on intermediate goods within consumption goods sector wascompared to that within export goods sector using a weighted multipliersapproach. The analysis shows that Turkey’s import dependency on intermediategoods increased significantly in this period. The computer, electronic andoptical products and automotive industries showed a markedly high importdependency on intermediate goods. The main reason for the import dependencyin the automotive industry was the fact that; almost all goods produced wereexported. The computer, electronic and optical products industry experiencedhigh import dependency on intermediate goods, whereas the ratio of exportto total output gradually declined and domestic consumption increased.The research reveals that after the 2000-2001 Economic Crisis, a number ofinstitutional factors promoting a liberal economy and thus attracting FDI,stimulated the productivity growth of export goods. Thus, export growth wasfollowed by high import dependency in export goods.
Anahtar Kelime:

TÜRKİYE’NİN İTHAL GİRDİ BAĞIMLILIĞI: GİRDİ-ÇIKTI ANALİZİ

Öz:
Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin temel sanayi endüstrilerindeki ithal girdi bağımlılığı, Dünya Girdi-Çıktı Veri Tabanı (WIOD) 2002 ve 2014 yılları arasındaki tablolar kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca yine yurtiçi ve ihracattaki ithal girdi bağımlılığı ağırlıklandırılmış çarpan metodu kullanılarak bulunmuştur. Türkiye’nin endüstriyel ithal girdi bağımlılığının önemli derecede arttığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu endüstrilerin başında bilgisayar, elektronik ve optik ürünleri ve otomotiv endüstrisi gelmektedir. Otomotiv endüstrisindeki ithal girdi bağımlılığının en büyük nedeni üretilen ürünlerin büyük kısmının ihraç edilmesidir. Bilgisayar, elektronik ve optik ürünleri endüstrisindeki ithal girdi bağımlılığı artarken ihraç edilen ürünün toplam çıktı içerisindeki payının düştüğü ve yurtiçi tüketimin arttığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu çalışma 2000-2001 Ekonomik Krizinden sonra liberal ekonomiyi desteklemek için gerçekleştirilen ve yabancı doğrudan yatırımların artmasına yardımcı olan kurumsal değişimlerin ihracat verimliliğinde artışa neden olduğunu gözlemlemiştir. Bu yüzden ihracat artışı ihraç ürünlerinin ithal girdiye olan bağımlılığındaki artış ile takip edilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Bibliyografik
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APA Ünal E (2020). IMPORT DEPENDENCY ON INTERMEDIATE GOODS IN TURKEY: AN INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS. , 203 - 221.
Chicago Ünal Emre IMPORT DEPENDENCY ON INTERMEDIATE GOODS IN TURKEY: AN INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS. (2020): 203 - 221.
MLA Ünal Emre IMPORT DEPENDENCY ON INTERMEDIATE GOODS IN TURKEY: AN INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS. , 2020, ss.203 - 221.
AMA Ünal E IMPORT DEPENDENCY ON INTERMEDIATE GOODS IN TURKEY: AN INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS. . 2020; 203 - 221.
Vancouver Ünal E IMPORT DEPENDENCY ON INTERMEDIATE GOODS IN TURKEY: AN INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS. . 2020; 203 - 221.
IEEE Ünal E "IMPORT DEPENDENCY ON INTERMEDIATE GOODS IN TURKEY: AN INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS." , ss.203 - 221, 2020.
ISNAD Ünal, Emre. "IMPORT DEPENDENCY ON INTERMEDIATE GOODS IN TURKEY: AN INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS". (2020), 203-221.
APA Ünal E (2020). IMPORT DEPENDENCY ON INTERMEDIATE GOODS IN TURKEY: AN INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS. Verimlilik Dergisi, (4), 203 - 221.
Chicago Ünal Emre IMPORT DEPENDENCY ON INTERMEDIATE GOODS IN TURKEY: AN INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS. Verimlilik Dergisi , no.4 (2020): 203 - 221.
MLA Ünal Emre IMPORT DEPENDENCY ON INTERMEDIATE GOODS IN TURKEY: AN INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS. Verimlilik Dergisi, vol., no.4, 2020, ss.203 - 221.
AMA Ünal E IMPORT DEPENDENCY ON INTERMEDIATE GOODS IN TURKEY: AN INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS. Verimlilik Dergisi. 2020; (4): 203 - 221.
Vancouver Ünal E IMPORT DEPENDENCY ON INTERMEDIATE GOODS IN TURKEY: AN INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS. Verimlilik Dergisi. 2020; (4): 203 - 221.
IEEE Ünal E "IMPORT DEPENDENCY ON INTERMEDIATE GOODS IN TURKEY: AN INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS." Verimlilik Dergisi, , ss.203 - 221, 2020.
ISNAD Ünal, Emre. "IMPORT DEPENDENCY ON INTERMEDIATE GOODS IN TURKEY: AN INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS". Verimlilik Dergisi 4 (2020), 203-221.