Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 30 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 42 - 48 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.4274/tjcd.galenos.2020.2019-9-2 İndeks Tarihi: 11-05-2021

Our Colonoscopic Screening Results According to Risk Groups in Colorectal Cancers (Pilot Study)

Öz:
Aim: Most of the colorectal cancers develop on a pre-existing polyp background. With the widespread use of screening tests, mortality of colorectal cancers has been shown to decrease. Our aim in this pilot study is to screen individuals according to risk groups in colorectal cancers and to obtain data that will lead in the establishment of community-based information and screening programs in this direction.Method: Between October 2004 and February 2008, 358 people underwent colonoscopy for the purpose of screening. Individuals who had a family history of colorectal cancer or polyp, who had a history of colorectal polyps, and who were over the age of 40 years and wanted to voluntarily participate in the screening program although there were no risk factors were classified as average, low, medium and high risk groups. Individuals with a history of colorectal cancer and inflammatory bowel disease were excluded from the study.Results: As a result of the screening, polyps were detected in 104 (29.1%) people, and masses with malignant appearance in 9 (2.5%) people. Histopathological evaluation revealed adenomatous polyp in 67 (18.7%) individuals, inflammatory polyp in 26 (7.3%) patients, malignant polyp in 11 (3.1%) patients, and invasive cancer in 9 (2.5%) patients (n=358).Conclusion: Although the results of this pilot study do not reflect the whole society, the frequency of colorectal polyp and cancer is high in our country. In colorectal cancers, it is possible to cure the disease curatively with screening and early diagnosis before the development of cancer. In this regard, the society should be made more conscious and screening programs should be expanded.
Anahtar Kelime:

Kolorektal Kanserlerde Risk Gruplarına Göre Kolonoskopik Tarama Sonuçlarımız (Pilot Çalışma)

Öz:
Amaç: Kolorektal kanserlerin büyük bir kısmı önceden var olan bir polip zemininde gelişir. Tarama testlerinin yaygın kullanımı ile kolorektal kanserlerin mortalitesinde azalma olduğu gösterilmiştir. Bu pilot çalışmada amacımız; kolorektal kanserlerde risk gruplarına göre bireyleri taramak ve bu yönde toplum tabanlı bilgilendirme ve tarama programlarının oluşturulmasında öncülük edecek veriler elde etmektir. Yöntem: Ekim 2004 ile Şubat 2008 tarihleri arasında 358 kişiye tarama maçlı kolonoskopi yapıldı. Ailesinde kolorektal kanser veya polip hikayesi olan, kendisinde kolorektal polip hikayesi olan bireyler ve hiçbir risk faktörü olmadığı halde gönüllü olarak tarama programına katılmak isteyen 40 yaş üstü bireyler vasat, düşük, orta ve yüksek risk grubuna göre sınıflandırıldı. Daha önceden kolorektal kanser öyküsü, inflamatuvar barsak hastalığı olan bireyler çalışma dışında bırakıldı. Bulgular: Tarama sonucunda 104 (%29,1) kişide polip, 9 (%2,5) kişide malign gorünümlü kitle saptandı. Histopatolojik değerlendirme sonucunda; 67 (%18,7) kişide adenomatöz polip, 26 (%7,3) kişide inflamatuvar polip, 11 (%3,1) kişide malign polip ve 9 (%2,5) kişide invaziv kanser saptandı (n=358). Sonuç: Bu pilot çalışmanın sonuçları toplumun genelini yansıtmasa da, ülkemizde kolorektal polip ve kanser sıklığı yüksektir. Kolorektal kanserlerde, tarama ve erken tanı ile kanser gelişimi olmadan hastalığı küratif olarak tedavi etmek mümkündür. Bu konuda toplumun daha çok bilinçlendirilmesi ve tarama programlarının yaygınlaştırılması gerekmektedir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA şen o, Kuzu A (2020). Our Colonoscopic Screening Results According to Risk Groups in Colorectal Cancers (Pilot Study). , 42 - 48. 10.4274/tjcd.galenos.2020.2019-9-2
Chicago şen ozan,Kuzu Ayhan Our Colonoscopic Screening Results According to Risk Groups in Colorectal Cancers (Pilot Study). (2020): 42 - 48. 10.4274/tjcd.galenos.2020.2019-9-2
MLA şen ozan,Kuzu Ayhan Our Colonoscopic Screening Results According to Risk Groups in Colorectal Cancers (Pilot Study). , 2020, ss.42 - 48. 10.4274/tjcd.galenos.2020.2019-9-2
AMA şen o,Kuzu A Our Colonoscopic Screening Results According to Risk Groups in Colorectal Cancers (Pilot Study). . 2020; 42 - 48. 10.4274/tjcd.galenos.2020.2019-9-2
Vancouver şen o,Kuzu A Our Colonoscopic Screening Results According to Risk Groups in Colorectal Cancers (Pilot Study). . 2020; 42 - 48. 10.4274/tjcd.galenos.2020.2019-9-2
IEEE şen o,Kuzu A "Our Colonoscopic Screening Results According to Risk Groups in Colorectal Cancers (Pilot Study)." , ss.42 - 48, 2020. 10.4274/tjcd.galenos.2020.2019-9-2
ISNAD şen, ozan - Kuzu, Ayhan. "Our Colonoscopic Screening Results According to Risk Groups in Colorectal Cancers (Pilot Study)". (2020), 42-48. https://doi.org/10.4274/tjcd.galenos.2020.2019-9-2
APA şen o, Kuzu A (2020). Our Colonoscopic Screening Results According to Risk Groups in Colorectal Cancers (Pilot Study). Türk Kolon ve Rektum Hastalıkları Dergisi, 30(1), 42 - 48. 10.4274/tjcd.galenos.2020.2019-9-2
Chicago şen ozan,Kuzu Ayhan Our Colonoscopic Screening Results According to Risk Groups in Colorectal Cancers (Pilot Study). Türk Kolon ve Rektum Hastalıkları Dergisi 30, no.1 (2020): 42 - 48. 10.4274/tjcd.galenos.2020.2019-9-2
MLA şen ozan,Kuzu Ayhan Our Colonoscopic Screening Results According to Risk Groups in Colorectal Cancers (Pilot Study). Türk Kolon ve Rektum Hastalıkları Dergisi, vol.30, no.1, 2020, ss.42 - 48. 10.4274/tjcd.galenos.2020.2019-9-2
AMA şen o,Kuzu A Our Colonoscopic Screening Results According to Risk Groups in Colorectal Cancers (Pilot Study). Türk Kolon ve Rektum Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2020; 30(1): 42 - 48. 10.4274/tjcd.galenos.2020.2019-9-2
Vancouver şen o,Kuzu A Our Colonoscopic Screening Results According to Risk Groups in Colorectal Cancers (Pilot Study). Türk Kolon ve Rektum Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2020; 30(1): 42 - 48. 10.4274/tjcd.galenos.2020.2019-9-2
IEEE şen o,Kuzu A "Our Colonoscopic Screening Results According to Risk Groups in Colorectal Cancers (Pilot Study)." Türk Kolon ve Rektum Hastalıkları Dergisi, 30, ss.42 - 48, 2020. 10.4274/tjcd.galenos.2020.2019-9-2
ISNAD şen, ozan - Kuzu, Ayhan. "Our Colonoscopic Screening Results According to Risk Groups in Colorectal Cancers (Pilot Study)". Türk Kolon ve Rektum Hastalıkları Dergisi 30/1 (2020), 42-48. https://doi.org/10.4274/tjcd.galenos.2020.2019-9-2