Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 111 - 123 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.29329/ijiaar.2021.339.9 İndeks Tarihi: 11-05-2021

Differential Response of Sunflower Maintainer and Restorer InbredLines to Salt Stress

Öz:
In order to identify of salt tolerant sunflower inbred lines a set of 24 inbred lines were evaluated as a randomized block design with three replications in Isfahan and Zabol in 2017. Salt stress was imposed following seedlings establishment 20 days after planting as irrigation with two (fresh water) and 8 ds.m-2 electrical conductivity. According to the results, there were significant differences among locations and also salt treatment for all measured traits except for flowering time and oil content. There were also significant differences among inbred lines for all of the characteristics which could be used a source for improvement of salt tolerance in sunflower. Salt stress had a negative impact on agronomic futures of the inbred lines. Achene and oil yield had suffered more than other traits with 34 and 31% reduction respectively. Phenological traits were affected less than agronomic traits. The inbred lines BGK259 and RGK38 had the highest and lowest achene and oil yield respectively. Three lines BGK259, BGK369 and BGK375 with higher STI expressed as more salt tolerant lines. All 12 maintainer lines had a higher STI than all the 12 restorer lines and were more tolerant. Among the restorers RGK22, RGK15 and RGK2 were more salt tolerant than others. In accordance with STI, TOL and GM indices, principal component analysis differentiated BGK259, BGK369 and BGK375 as the most salt tolerantinbred lines.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Anonymous, 2018. Office of cotton and oilseeds, Ministry of agriculture jihad, Iran.
  • Clarke N., Hetschkun H., Jones C., Boswell E. and Marfaing H., 1993. Identification of stress tolerance traits in sugar beet. In: M. B. Jackson and C. R. Black (eds.). Interacting stress on plants in a changing climate. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 511-524.
  • Darvishzadeh, R., Pirzad, A., Hatami-Maleki, H., Poormohammad Kiani, S., Sarrafi, A., 2010. Evaluation of the reaction of sunflower inbred lines and their F1 hybrids to drought conditions using various stress tolerance indices. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research. 8, 1037-1046.
  • Dehghani, M., Shiresmaili G., H., and Parsadost, F., 2014. study the effect of irrigation water salinity on three commercial sunflower hybrids. Journal of Water Research in Agriculture. 28(1),191-199. [in Persian].
  • Fernandez G.C.J., 1992. Effective selection criteria for assessing plant stress tolerance. p. 257-270. In: C. G. Kuo (ed,), Proceedings of the Int. Symp. on Adaptation of Vegetables and Other Food Crops in Temperature and Water Stress, 13-15 August. Taiwan
  • Flagella, Z., Giuliani, M. M., Rotunno, T., Di Caterina, R., De Caro, A., 2004. Effect of saline water on oil yield and quality of a high oleic sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) hybrid. European Journal of Agronomy. 21(2), 267-272.
  • Francois, 1996. Salinity Effects on Four Sunflower Hybrids. Agron. J. 88:215-219. Ghaffari, M., Andarkhor, S., Homayonifar, M., Kalantar Ahmadi, S., Shariati, F., Jamali, H., Rahmanpour, S. 2020. Agronomic attributes and stability of exotic sunflower hybrids in Iran, Helia, 43 (72), 67-81. doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/helia-2020-0004
  • Ghaffari, M., Davaji, A.M.N.R. and Ghadimi, F.N., 2019. Oil yield determinant of sunflower in climatically different regions of Iran. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 25(1), pp.67-71.
  • Ghaffari M., Farrokhi E., Mirzapour M. 2011. Combining ability and gene action for agronomic traits and oil content in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) using F1 hybrids. Crop Breeding Journal, 1: 73–84
  • Ghaffari, M., Toorchi, M., Valizadeh, M., Shakiba, M. R., 2012. Morpho-physiological screening of sunflower inbred lines under drought stress condition. Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 17(2), 185-190.
  • Haddadan, A.Z., Ghaffari, M., Hervan, E.M. and Alizadeh, B., 2020. Impact of parent inbred lines on heterosis expression for agronomic characteristics in sunflower. Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding. 56: 123-132.
  • Hasegawa, P. M., Bressan, R. A., Zhu, J. K., Bohnert, H. J., 2000. Plant cellular and molecular responses to high salinity. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology. 51, 463-499.
  • Kamkar, B., M. Kafi, M. Nassiri Mahallati., 2004. Determination of the most sensitive developmental period of wheat (Triticum aestivum) to salt stress to optimize saline water utilization. p. 1-6. Proc. 4th International Crop Science Congress. 26 Sept. -1 Oct. 2004. Brisbane, Australia.
  • Katerji, N., Van Hoorn, J.W., Hamdy, A. and Mastrorilli, M., 2000. Salt tolerance classification of crops according to soil salinity and to water stress day index. Agricultural water management, 43(1): 99- 109.
  • Kaya, M.D., Akdoğan, G., Kulan, E.G., Dağhan, H.H and Sari, A., 2019. Salinity tolerance classification of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) and safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) by cluster and principal component analysis. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research. 17(2) :3849-3857.
  • Khajepour, M.R., 2007. Industrial Crop Production. Jahad Daneshgahi of Isfahan. 250p. [in Persian].
  • Khan, M. A., Gulzar, S., 2003. Germination responses of Sporobolus ioclados: A saline desert grass. Journal of Arid Environments. 55, 453-464.
  • Levit, J., 1980. Responses of plants to environmental stress. VOL. 2, Water, Radiation, Salt and other stress, Academic Press, U.S.A. 607 p.
  • Maas, E.V., Hoffman, G.J., 1977. Crop salt tolerance-current assessment. Journal of the irrigation and drainage division. 103(2) 115-134.
  • Munns, R., 2002. Comparative physiology of salt and water stress. Plant, Cell and Environment. 25(2), 239- 250.
  • Parida, A. K., Das, A. B., 2005. Salt tolerance and salinity effects on plants: A review. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 60(3), 324-349.
  • Pirzad, A., Ghadernajad Azar, R., Hadi, H and Tousi, P., 2013. Effect of Soil Salinity Stress on Some Vegetative and Reproductive Traits of Sunflower Cultivars in Mahabad Conditions. Journal of Agronomy Science. 9, 55-66. [In Persian with English Summary].
  • Volkmar, K., Hu, Y., Steppuhn, H., 1998. Physiological responses of plants to salinity: A review. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 78, 19-27.
APA Ghaffari M, FANAEI H, SHIRESMAEILI G, SHARIATI F, FARD N, NASIRI B (2021). Differential Response of Sunflower Maintainer and Restorer InbredLines to Salt Stress. , 111 - 123. 10.29329/ijiaar.2021.339.9
Chicago Ghaffari Mehdi,FANAEI Hamidreza,SHIRESMAEILI Gholamhossein Shiresmaeili,SHARIATI Farnaz,FARD Nadia SAFAVI,NASIRI Bahram Majd Differential Response of Sunflower Maintainer and Restorer InbredLines to Salt Stress. (2021): 111 - 123. 10.29329/ijiaar.2021.339.9
MLA Ghaffari Mehdi,FANAEI Hamidreza,SHIRESMAEILI Gholamhossein Shiresmaeili,SHARIATI Farnaz,FARD Nadia SAFAVI,NASIRI Bahram Majd Differential Response of Sunflower Maintainer and Restorer InbredLines to Salt Stress. , 2021, ss.111 - 123. 10.29329/ijiaar.2021.339.9
AMA Ghaffari M,FANAEI H,SHIRESMAEILI G,SHARIATI F,FARD N,NASIRI B Differential Response of Sunflower Maintainer and Restorer InbredLines to Salt Stress. . 2021; 111 - 123. 10.29329/ijiaar.2021.339.9
Vancouver Ghaffari M,FANAEI H,SHIRESMAEILI G,SHARIATI F,FARD N,NASIRI B Differential Response of Sunflower Maintainer and Restorer InbredLines to Salt Stress. . 2021; 111 - 123. 10.29329/ijiaar.2021.339.9
IEEE Ghaffari M,FANAEI H,SHIRESMAEILI G,SHARIATI F,FARD N,NASIRI B "Differential Response of Sunflower Maintainer and Restorer InbredLines to Salt Stress." , ss.111 - 123, 2021. 10.29329/ijiaar.2021.339.9
ISNAD Ghaffari, Mehdi vd. "Differential Response of Sunflower Maintainer and Restorer InbredLines to Salt Stress". (2021), 111-123. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijiaar.2021.339.9
APA Ghaffari M, FANAEI H, SHIRESMAEILI G, SHARIATI F, FARD N, NASIRI B (2021). Differential Response of Sunflower Maintainer and Restorer InbredLines to Salt Stress. Uluslararası tarım araştırmalarında yenilikçi yaklaşımlar dergisi (Online), 5(1), 111 - 123. 10.29329/ijiaar.2021.339.9
Chicago Ghaffari Mehdi,FANAEI Hamidreza,SHIRESMAEILI Gholamhossein Shiresmaeili,SHARIATI Farnaz,FARD Nadia SAFAVI,NASIRI Bahram Majd Differential Response of Sunflower Maintainer and Restorer InbredLines to Salt Stress. Uluslararası tarım araştırmalarında yenilikçi yaklaşımlar dergisi (Online) 5, no.1 (2021): 111 - 123. 10.29329/ijiaar.2021.339.9
MLA Ghaffari Mehdi,FANAEI Hamidreza,SHIRESMAEILI Gholamhossein Shiresmaeili,SHARIATI Farnaz,FARD Nadia SAFAVI,NASIRI Bahram Majd Differential Response of Sunflower Maintainer and Restorer InbredLines to Salt Stress. Uluslararası tarım araştırmalarında yenilikçi yaklaşımlar dergisi (Online), vol.5, no.1, 2021, ss.111 - 123. 10.29329/ijiaar.2021.339.9
AMA Ghaffari M,FANAEI H,SHIRESMAEILI G,SHARIATI F,FARD N,NASIRI B Differential Response of Sunflower Maintainer and Restorer InbredLines to Salt Stress. Uluslararası tarım araştırmalarında yenilikçi yaklaşımlar dergisi (Online). 2021; 5(1): 111 - 123. 10.29329/ijiaar.2021.339.9
Vancouver Ghaffari M,FANAEI H,SHIRESMAEILI G,SHARIATI F,FARD N,NASIRI B Differential Response of Sunflower Maintainer and Restorer InbredLines to Salt Stress. Uluslararası tarım araştırmalarında yenilikçi yaklaşımlar dergisi (Online). 2021; 5(1): 111 - 123. 10.29329/ijiaar.2021.339.9
IEEE Ghaffari M,FANAEI H,SHIRESMAEILI G,SHARIATI F,FARD N,NASIRI B "Differential Response of Sunflower Maintainer and Restorer InbredLines to Salt Stress." Uluslararası tarım araştırmalarında yenilikçi yaklaşımlar dergisi (Online), 5, ss.111 - 123, 2021. 10.29329/ijiaar.2021.339.9
ISNAD Ghaffari, Mehdi vd. "Differential Response of Sunflower Maintainer and Restorer InbredLines to Salt Stress". Uluslararası tarım araştırmalarında yenilikçi yaklaşımlar dergisi (Online) 5/1 (2021), 111-123. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijiaar.2021.339.9