RONIC DISEASE PREVALENCE AND COVID-19 RISKLEVELS IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 858 - 868 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5505/amj.2020.72473 İndeks Tarihi: 12-05-2021
RONIC DISEASE PREVALENCE AND COVID-19 RISKLEVELS IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Öz: Objectives: In our study, we aimed to identify the COVID-19 risk levels of students according to the chronic disease state.Materials and Methods: The study population was composed of high school students in Çorlu district of Tekirdağ province (n=8,926). Students were asked if they had any chronic diseases, İf they use drugs for these chronic diseases, and if they have regular visits to a healthcare institution due to their chronic disease for active follow-up. COVID-19 risk levels were identified Descriptive statistics, chi-square test for categorical data in the comparison of independent groups, and t-test for numerical data was used. The statistical significance level was accepted as p<0.05.Results: The mean age of participants was 15.71±1.13 years (min14, max18). 52.27% (n=4,666) of them were male. 9.06% (n=809) of the participants have had at least one chronic disease. The rate of the students who were actively using at least one drug due to chronic disease was 5.96% (n=532) during the study. The rate of participants who have been actively followed up by at least one health institution was 3.71% (n=331). Girls had higher COVID-19 related risks compared to boys (p=0.019). In terms of COVID-19 risk, no significant difference was found in the distribution by age, school type, school category, and grade (p>0.05). Conclusion: The detecting of the prevalence of chronic diseases in students, could have a positive impact on the course of COVID-19 disease, and this could make it possible to use the limited health resources effectively and to right plan the education system accordingly.
Anahtar Kelime: LİSE ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE KRONİK HASTALIK PREVALANSI VE COVID-19 RİSK DÜZEYLERİ
Öz: Amaç: Çalışmamızda kronik hastalık durumuna göre öğrencilerin COVID-19 risk düzeylerini belirlemeyiamaçladık. Materyal ve Metot: Araştırmanın evrenini Tekirdağ ili Çorlu ilçesinde bulunan lise öğrencileri (n = 8,926)oluşturmaktadır. Öğrencilere kronik hastalıkları olup olmadığı, bu kronik hastalıklar için ilaç kullanıpkullanmadıkları ve bu kronik hastalıkları nedeniyle bir sağlık kuruluşuna düzenli ziyaretlerinin olup olmadığısoruldu. Her bir katılımcı için COVID-19 risk seviyeleri belirlendi. Tanımlayıcı istatistikler, bağımsız gruplarınkarşılaştırılmasında kategorik veriler için ki-kare testi ve sayısal veriler için t testi kullanıldı. İstatistikselanlamlılık düzeyi p <0,05 olarak kabul edildi. Bulgular: Katılımcıların ortalama yaşı 15,71 ± 1,13 yıl (min14, maks18) idi. Bunların %52,27'si (n=4.666)erkektir. Katılımcıların %9.06'sında (n=809) en az bir kronik hastalık vardı. Çalışma süresince kronik birhastalığa bağlı olarak en az bir ilacı aktif olarak kullanan öğrencilerin oranı %5,96’idi (n = 532). En az bir sağlıkkurumu tarafından aktif olarak takip edilenlerin oranı %3,71’idi (n=331). Kızların COVID-19 ile ilişkili risklerierkeklere göre daha yüksekti (p=0.019). COVID-19 riski açısından yaşa, okul türüne, okul kategorisine ve sınıfagöre dağılımda anlamlı farklılık bulunmadı (p> 0.05). Sonuç: Öğrencilerde kronik hastalık prevalansının tespiti, COVID-19 hastalığının seyri üzerinde olumlu biretkiye sahip olabilir ve bu, sınırlı sağlık kaynaklarını etkin bir şekilde kullanmayı ve eğitim sistemini buna göredoğru planlamayı mümkün kılabilir.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
- 1. The Ministry of Education of the Republic of Turkey.(2020) Measures taken in the field of education against corona virus. (Accessed:20.04.2020). https://www.meb.gov.tr/bakan-selcuk-koronavirusekarsi-egitim-alanindaalinan-tedbirleri-acikladi/haber/20497/tr
- 2. Viner MR, Russel JS, Croker H, et.al. School closure and management practices during coronavirus outbreaks including COVID-19: a rapid systematic review. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health. 2020;4(5):397-04. (doi: 10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30095-X).
- 3. Archard D, Caplan A. Is it wrong to prioritise younger patients with covid-19? BMJ 2020;369:m1509 (doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1509)
- 4. Chowell G, Mizumoto K. The covid-19 pandemic in USA: What might we expect. The lancet,2020; 395(10230):1093-94. (doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30743-1).
- 5. Wu Z, Mc Googan JM. Characteristics of and important lessons from the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in China: Summary of a report of 72 314 Cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA. 2020;323(13):1239-42. (doi:10.1001/jama.2020.2648).
- 6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. People who are at higher risk for severe illness (Accessed: 30.07.2020). https://www.cdc.gov/ coronavirus/2019-ncov/need-extra-precautions/people-athigherrisk.html
- 7. Andrews JL, Foulkes L, Blakemore SJ. Peer influence in adelosence: Public health implications for Covid19. Trend cognitivescience, 2020;24(8):585-86.
- 8. Liao J, Fan S, Chen J, et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of COVID-19 in adolescents and young adults. The Innovation.2020;1(1) 100001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xinn.2020.04.001
- 9. De Abajo FJ, Rodriguez-Martin S, Lerma V, et al. Use of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors and risk of COVID-19 requiring admission to hospital: a case-population study. Lancet2020;395(10238):1705-14.
- 10. Grasselli G, Zangrillo A, Zanella A, et al. Baseline characteristics and outcomes of 1591 patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 admitted to ICUs of theLombardy Region, Italy. JAMA 2020;323(16):1574-81.
- 11. Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, et al. Clinical course and risk factors formortality of adult in patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet 2020;395(10229):1054-62.
- 12. Turkish Thoracic association. Astım Tanı ve Tedavi Rehberi. Turkish Thoracic Journal 2009; 10 (Supp10):6.
- 13. Demir AU, Karakaya G, Bozkurt B, et al. Asthma and allergic diseases in school children: third crosssectional survey in the same primary school in Ankara, Turkey. Pediatr AllergyImmunol 2004;15(6):531-38.
- 14. Demir AU, Kalaycı O, Kalyoncu AF. Time trend of asthma prevelance: ecological analysis of investigations in school children in Turkey. 16th. ERS Annual Congress , Munich, 2006. EurRespir J;2006 28(suppl 50):240.
- 15. Özşeker ZF. Astım ve covid-19. ejp-ek-sayı-covıd19-29042020.pdf ;91-94 (Accessed: 20.07.2020). http://www.solunum.org.tr/TusadData/userfiles/file/EJP-EK-SAYI-COVID19-29042020.pdf#page=92
- 16. Şimşek MA. Screening of adolescents in terms of obesity and hypertension Haliç Üniv. Sağ. Bil. Ens. Master thesis 2016;64.
- 17. Wu Z, McGoogan JM. Characteristics of and important lessons from the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in China: Summary of a report of 72 314 Cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA. 2020;323(13):1239-42. (doi:10.1001/jama.2020.2648).
- 18. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health. Current situation in Turkey in 2020 (Accessed: 30.07.2020). https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/ TR-68443/covid-19-durum-raporu.html
- 19. Wu D, Wu T, Liu Q, Yang Z. - e SARS-CoV-2 outbreak: what we know. Int J InfectDis. 2020;94:44-48. (doi:S1201-9712(20)30123-5).
- 20. Wenham C, Smith J, Morgan R, et.al. COVID-19: Gendered impacts of the outbreak. The lancet, 2020;395(10227);846-48. (doi: http://doi.org/10.1016S140-6736(20)30526-2).
- 21. Culebras E, Hernández F. ACE2 is on the X chromosome: could this explain COVID-19 gender differences? [publishedonlineahead of print, 2020 Jun 24]. EurHeart J. 2020;ehaa521. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa521.
| APA | ÖZCEYLAN G, TOPRAK EVCİK D, Doğan N (2020). RONIC DISEASE PREVALENCE AND COVID-19 RISKLEVELS IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS. , 858 - 868. 10.5505/amj.2020.72473 |
| Chicago | ÖZCEYLAN GÖKMEN,TOPRAK EVCİK Dilek,Doğan Nurhan RONIC DISEASE PREVALENCE AND COVID-19 RISKLEVELS IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS. (2020): 858 - 868. 10.5505/amj.2020.72473 |
| MLA | ÖZCEYLAN GÖKMEN,TOPRAK EVCİK Dilek,Doğan Nurhan RONIC DISEASE PREVALENCE AND COVID-19 RISKLEVELS IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS. , 2020, ss.858 - 868. 10.5505/amj.2020.72473 |
| AMA | ÖZCEYLAN G,TOPRAK EVCİK D,Doğan N RONIC DISEASE PREVALENCE AND COVID-19 RISKLEVELS IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS. . 2020; 858 - 868. 10.5505/amj.2020.72473 |
| Vancouver | ÖZCEYLAN G,TOPRAK EVCİK D,Doğan N RONIC DISEASE PREVALENCE AND COVID-19 RISKLEVELS IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS. . 2020; 858 - 868. 10.5505/amj.2020.72473 |
| IEEE | ÖZCEYLAN G,TOPRAK EVCİK D,Doğan N "RONIC DISEASE PREVALENCE AND COVID-19 RISKLEVELS IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS." , ss.858 - 868, 2020. 10.5505/amj.2020.72473 |
| ISNAD | ÖZCEYLAN, GÖKMEN vd. "RONIC DISEASE PREVALENCE AND COVID-19 RISKLEVELS IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS". (2020), 858-868. https://doi.org/10.5505/amj.2020.72473 |
| APA | ÖZCEYLAN G, TOPRAK EVCİK D, Doğan N (2020). RONIC DISEASE PREVALENCE AND COVID-19 RISKLEVELS IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS. Ankara Medical Journal, 20(4), 858 - 868. 10.5505/amj.2020.72473 |
| Chicago | ÖZCEYLAN GÖKMEN,TOPRAK EVCİK Dilek,Doğan Nurhan RONIC DISEASE PREVALENCE AND COVID-19 RISKLEVELS IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS. Ankara Medical Journal 20, no.4 (2020): 858 - 868. 10.5505/amj.2020.72473 |
| MLA | ÖZCEYLAN GÖKMEN,TOPRAK EVCİK Dilek,Doğan Nurhan RONIC DISEASE PREVALENCE AND COVID-19 RISKLEVELS IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS. Ankara Medical Journal, vol.20, no.4, 2020, ss.858 - 868. 10.5505/amj.2020.72473 |
| AMA | ÖZCEYLAN G,TOPRAK EVCİK D,Doğan N RONIC DISEASE PREVALENCE AND COVID-19 RISKLEVELS IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS. Ankara Medical Journal. 2020; 20(4): 858 - 868. 10.5505/amj.2020.72473 |
| Vancouver | ÖZCEYLAN G,TOPRAK EVCİK D,Doğan N RONIC DISEASE PREVALENCE AND COVID-19 RISKLEVELS IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS. Ankara Medical Journal. 2020; 20(4): 858 - 868. 10.5505/amj.2020.72473 |
| IEEE | ÖZCEYLAN G,TOPRAK EVCİK D,Doğan N "RONIC DISEASE PREVALENCE AND COVID-19 RISKLEVELS IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS." Ankara Medical Journal, 20, ss.858 - 868, 2020. 10.5505/amj.2020.72473 |
| ISNAD | ÖZCEYLAN, GÖKMEN vd. "RONIC DISEASE PREVALENCE AND COVID-19 RISKLEVELS IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS". Ankara Medical Journal 20/4 (2020), 858-868. https://doi.org/10.5505/amj.2020.72473 |
